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CUTLETS/CROQUETTES
VEGETABLE CUTLET

      Vegetable Cutlet - A quick fix Party Dish, a humble snack, an irresistible starter.  Cutlets have always been a quintessential dish of every special occasion in our family.  This crisply delicious and sinfully satisfying starter is always on our family menu, no matter what occasion or festival it marks for. But every time it comes up with different ingredient though, sometimes with Chicken, Lamb or Beef and maybe simply with vegetables for a total vegetarian option. 

 
    Vegetable Cutlet/Croquettes is an easy add-on at a party menu.  These cutlets are usually prepared with finely chopped classic vegetables like Carrots, Beetroots, Beans, Green Peas and Potatoes, coated with
homemade bread crumbs for a crispy crust. Potato act as a binder in this recipe.  Even we can add a combination of vegetables like  Carrots, Green Peas,  Beans, Cauliflower, Beetroot etc., to this Vegetable Cutlets. These Cutlets can be prepared in advance and stored in the freezer for up to a month.

CUTLETS/CROQUETTES
VEGETABLE CUTLET


    Vegetable Cutlet is something we like the most at home rather than its non-vegetarian counterparts.  And I have a soft-corner for this Vegetable cutlet, because it was one of the first of its kind delicacy I had as an outside food(only next to Chicken Biriyani) when I was a kid.  It is never or seldom that we eat at a restaurant. I happened to eat this at a driveway restaurant near  VOC Park in Coimbatore.  I am talking about sometime in late 70s that was when I was accompanied by my Dad and his friend to the Nehru Stadium to watch a football match and happened to eat Vegetable Cutlets during that visit.  As far as my memory goes they used to serve two pieces of Vegetable Cutlets in a plate with Ketchup and Slices of Carrot, Onion and Beetroot.  Memories!!!

    Since then, Cutlets have always been one of my favourite snack. Serve Vegetable Cutlet as a starter or as a Tea-time Snack with a dipping sauce of your choice. Serve the Vegetable Cutlets with thinly sliced Onions, Carrots etc., along with a dash of Tomato Ketchup or Red-Chilli Sauce to add a zing to the croquettes. You can even slide it up into a Bun along with your choice of add-ons and convert it into a Burger.


For more CUTLET RECIPES, Click here... 



Cuisine - Indian (Kerala, South India)
Course - Appetizer / Starter
Spice Level  - Low
Difficulty - Medium

Yields - 20 Cutlets
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 20-30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes



    
For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE BREAD CRUMBS, Click here...


HOW TO COOK VEGETABLE CUTLET/CROQUETTES

CUTLETS/CROQUETTES
VEGETABLE CUTLET

INGREDIENTS:

For Vegetable Cutlet Patties:

Vegetables:

Carrot - 1 Cup
Beetroot - 1 Cup
Cabbage - 2 Cups
Beans - 1/2 Cup
Green Peas - 1/2 Cup 
Potatoes - 4 Nos.(Medium Sized)


To Sauté:

Onions- 2 Nos.
Garlic - 4-5 Cloves
Ginger - 1 Small Piece
Green Chillies - 4-5 Nos.
Turmeric Powder - 1/4 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn 
Garam Masala Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Pepper Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Mint Leaves - Few
Coriander Leaves - Few
Oil - 2 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste


For the Crust : 

Egg - 2 Nos.
Bread Crumbs - 2 Cups
 

For Deep Frying:

Oil 
 
CUTLETS/CROQUETTES
VEGETABLE CUTLET

METHOD:

  • Clean, peel and then finely chop/grate the Carrots & Beetroots.
  • Shred the Cabbage and chop it finely.
  • Clean and remove the veins from the beans and chop it finely.  
  • Boil the Potatoes, peel, mash and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a pan, sauté finely chopped Onions, Garlic, Ginger and Garlic cloves until onions turn translucent.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and Garam Masala to the above and fry for a while on a low flame until fragrant.
  • Add finely chopped Carrots, Beetroots, Beans, Cabbage and Green Peas along with a dash of Salt, Pepper Powder and mix well.
  • Cook this on a low flame until the vegetables turns soft & cooked. 
  • Sprinkle some water if necessary at this stage. 
  • Make sure the mixture is dry once the vegetables are cooked.
  • Sprinkle finely chopped Mint and Coriander Leaves and give a quick stir.
  • Switch off the flame and add mashed Potatoes to the vegetable mix.
  • Mix it well with your hands until well combined. 
  • Shape it into small balls and flatten them at the centres into round/oval-shaped patties with your palms(make sure there are no cracks).
  • Meanwhile, beat eggs in a bowl with a pinch of salt.
  • Spread Bread Crumbs on a large plate. 
  • Dip the Vegetable Cutlet patties in the egg mix first.
  • Then dredge them in Bread Crumbs, make sure that the patties are evenly coated with bread crumbs on all sides.
  • Heat oil in a deep pan until they reach the smoky point.
  • Lower the flame to medium-high and deep-fry the Vegetable Cutlets in batches.
  • Do not overcrowd the oil pan.
  • Flip & fry the Vegetable Cutlet patties until crisp and golden brown. 
  • Remove it from oil with a slotted spoon, and line the Vegetable Cutlets on a paper towel.
  • Serve Vegetable Cutlet hot with any dipping sauce of your choice.
CUTLETS/CROQUETTES
VEGETABLE CUTLET

NOTES:

  • Can replace Vegetables with Minced Chicken, Minced Meat/Lamb, Beef, Prawns or Tuna. 
  • Deep-fried Vegetable Cutlets taste better comparatively. 
  • Some recipes even call for shallow frying the Cutlets or baking it in an oven.
  • Use a deep-frying pan and let the oil be at the right temperature suitable for deep-frying.
  • Allowing Oil to smoke off initially will cut down the fat content to an extent.
  • Do not overcrowd the pan while deep-frying the Vegetable Cutlets.
  • Raw Vegetable Cutlet patties can be stored in an airtight container in a refrigerator for up to 3- 4 days, or can be frozen up to a month.




 

KERALA STYLE STEW
VEGETABLE STEW

        "Vegetable Stew" is a combination of classic Vegetables slow-cooked in a liquid particularly on a very low flame. But when it comes to "Kerala Style Stew" colloquially called "ISHTU" it is cooked with Coconut Milk which results in a creamy, rich textured stew. Kerala Stew is usually not allowed to boil, but simmered to perfection, that the essence of Meat, Vegetables, Seasoning and Flavourings get infused into the dish. A dish which took twists & turns and which finally got confined to the taste buds of a typical Keralite.
     

    This Vegetable Stew is totally a vegetarian version of a typical Kerala Stew, but authentically Vegetable stew stands as a base to all other stews originating from the region.  Basically, a vegetarian dish slowly adapted into using Chicken, Lamb/Mutton, Beef or Duck in it.  The base for a Kerala Stew is Coconut Milk.   The mild usage of local spices and condiments enhances the flavours with only a subtle note of the ingredients and all the more perfectly retaining the white colour which is synonymous to Kerala stew. Creamy and light on Masala, this dish stands out for its unique & versatile flavours. Add Mutton for a "Mutton Stew" & Chicken for "Chicken Stew" to this basic Vegetable Stew.  Yet another version of unique "Minced Meat Stew" can be prepared with Minced Meat too.
     

    Stew is usually served along with Appam, Idiyappam or Puttu.  It goes well with Bread too.  It is one of the most frequented dishes in a Kerala household. And especially, on the day of Christmas and Easter, it is an unavoidable breakfast dish in our household, a tradition picked up from my MIL. Mutton/Beef Stew is quite famous among the Christian families of Kerala and is served for festivals like Christmas, Easter, and special occasions like Weddings, Christenings, Anniversaries... Not an exaggeration, but any special occasion calls for the combination of Appam, Stew & Cutlets, at home.

      So, an all good Vegetarian version of a Kerala Stew made only with vegetables, like Carrots, Green Peas & Potatoes. Add classic vegetables like Beans, Cauliflower or any other vegetables of your choice along with the above for a whole lot of Veggie filled Kerala Stew.  If you are in a mood for a Vegetarian Version of this classic stew, then this recipe is for you and I make this Vegetable Stew when I am in a mood for a light Stew.


For more STEW RECIPES, Click here...


Cuisine - Kerala
Recipe Type - Stew
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Low - Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 4- 6
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 20-30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20-30 Minutes



For more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here...


HOW TO COOK VEGETABLE STEW

KERALA STYLE STEW
VEGETABLE STEW

INGREDIENTS:

Spices:

Cinnamon 1" Stick - 1 No.
Cloves - 2 No's.
Cardamom - 2 No's.


For Vegetable Stew:

Carrot - 1 Cup
Green Peas - 1/2 -3/4 Cup
Potatoes - 1 Cup
Onions - 1 No.
Ginger 1" Piece - 1 No.
Green Chillies - 5-6 No's.
Garam Masala - 1 Teaspoon
Thick Coconut Milk - 1 Cup
Thin Coconut Milk -  2 - 21/2 Cups
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
Salt - To Taste
Coconut Oil - 2 Tablespoons

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE COCONUT MILK, Click here... 

 

To Garnish:

Coriander Leaves - a few



KERALA STYLE STEW
VEGETABLE STEW

METHOD:

For Vegetable Stew:

  • Clean, Peel and dice Carrots and Potatoes.
  • Extract Coconut Milk and keep it aside.
  • Cut Onion into thin Slices, slit the Green Chillies and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a pan and splutter the ingredients mentioned under 'Spices' on a medium flame.
  • Sauté Onions and Curry leaves along with the spices until onions turn translucent.
  • Add slit Green Chillies and finely chopped Ginger to the above and sauté for a while.
  • Sprinkle Garam Masala and fry this on a very low flame until fragrant(optional).
  • Add Carrots, Peas and Potatoes to the above and mix well.
  • Sprinkle some salt and a pinch of sugar.
  • Add enough water for the Vegetables to cook.
  • Once the Vegetables are cooked, pour Thin Coconut Milk and mix well.
  • Leave this to boil on a very low flame, stirring occasionally.
  • Finally, pour in the Thick Coconut Milk and give a quick stir.
  • Leave this on a low flame for a few more minutes.
  • Finally, garnish it with Coriander Leaves.
  • This Creamy Vegetable Stew is ready to be served with Appam, Idiyappam, Puttu or any dish of your choice.
  • Goes well with Bread too. 
KERALA STYLE STEW
VEGETABLE STEW

NOTES:

  • Adjust the number of Green Chillies to suit your spice level.
  • If you want spicy stew, can add a few more Green Chillies, or finally sprinkle some white pepper over the stew (this is to retain the white colour of the stew).
  • If cooking this Vegetable stew along with any meat, adjust the cooking time accordingly.
  • Can add Mutton/Lamb, Beef or Chicken to this Vegetable Stew. 
  • Can try making Stew with Minced Meat too.  
  • But we add a combination of Vegetables along with Meat while making Stew at home.
  • Some Stew recipes just add Potatoes along with the Meat.
  • Use any preferred classic Vegetables for this recipe.  Normally Carrots, Potatoes, Green Peas, beans etc., are used.
  • If cooking the Vegetables in a pressure cooker, just cook it for a whistle.  
  • Adding Garam Masala is totally optional. 
  • Can use any vegetable oil for the recipe. But Coconut Oil gives an authentic touch to this typical Kerala Stew.
  • I usually add about 3-4 teaspoons of Milk Powder along with Coconut Milk, which gives you a creamy white coloured Stew.  But it is purely optional.




CRUMBLE
PEAR CRUMBLE

   A crumble recipe is from my very old recipe book, which I had since my childhood.  But it took years for me to even try the recipe.  Once, I gave my hand to it, I never had to look back.  When it comes to a quick dessert or when there are loads of Apples, Pears or any other fruits as a matter. This quick-fix recipe comes out to be handy.  Pies are one best versions when it comes to desserts of this genre, but the time it requires and some little meticulous techniques all make a Pie stand 2nd in the row in my kitchen.  I sought for this quick Crumble Recipe. Warm Crumbles - Crunchy with hearty Pear fillings, topped with Vanilla Ice cream are indeed a treat to the senses.  

    I  don't bake a lot & it is not my arena.  But when it comes to certain baked dishes, like Christmas Fruit Cakes, Eggless Cakes, Apple Pie, a few Cookies and this crumble recipe are the ones I have perfected and repeated. The Crumble recipes are so easy to make, and it's hard to get it wrong. There is something really cosy and comforting about a warm crumble topped with Vanilla Ice cream or cold Custards. This Crumble recipe is our latest favourite at home, and I am frequenting it very often these days with various fruits like Apple, Pear, Berries and yet to try my favourite one - The Peach Crumble.

CRUMBLE
PEAR CRUMBLE WITH VANILLA ICE CREAM

    When you have loads of fresh fruits and berries, it is best to enjoy it in a delicious dessert.  So English are these Desserts which comes in the name of Pie, Cobbler, Crumble, Tart etc., And I have always wondered what is the difference between these desserts.  

PIE & TART:

    PIE is a dessert which has a bottom crust with a filling, couple of inches tall.  And some pies are topped with a second crust, latticed or decorated, or just a sheet of crust with small incisions over it. It is baked in a Pie Plate.  Yes, I forgot to say, Pie can be Sweet or Savoury(whenever it is Pie I remember the Rabbit Pie from one of Enid Blyton's Famous Five Series). Then TART - I thought that Pie and tart were the same.  Though similar to the nature, the difference is that Tarts have thicker crusts with a filling.  They are baked in a Tart Pan which are shallow with ridges or fluted edges.  Some Tart pans have removable bottom portions which could be removed when baked, which helps in removing the tart once baked.  Then the major difference is that a Tart never have a second or the top crust.

CRUMBLE & COBBLER:

      Crumbles & Cobbler - Both doesn't have a bottom crust.  The fruit filling is placed in a deep dish(pie pan/baking dish) then it can be topped with a crumbly crust.  For Crumbles, we can use Flours, Oats, slivered nuts mixed along with Sugar/Brown Sugar & Butter, which becomes crumbly, streusel like mixture and becomes crunchy when baked.  But in a Cobbler, the fruit filling is topped with dollops of biscuit dough or batter.

PEAR CRUMBLE:

    So, now with a bit of knowledge about these similar desserts, let's come back to our Pear Crumble.  The two main steps which has to be done while making a Crumble are:

  • Spiced Pear Filling

  • The Crumble Mixture


 

Pear Filling:  

 

    After all, this is Pear Crumble, so we need loads of Pears. I had a few Pears lying in my refrigerator, Crunchiness and flavour all got together. Ha, Ha!!! I wanted to finish off the never ever otherwise touched Pears lying in my refrigerator.  So here goes some Pear recipes just with the idea of finishing the Pears.

 

CRUMBLE
THE PEAR FILLING


Anyway, let's see what makes a great Pear Filling, 

 

  • Pears – Make sure to slice the Pears into uniform sizes. The amount of filling is as your heart desires. So use loads of Pears if you prefer a whole lot of Pears in your Pear Crumble.
  • Spices – The warmness of Spices is all about Pear Crumble. Some recipes call for Cinnamon, some add Nutmeg/Clove/Allspice. I love the aroma of Cinnamon & Nutmeg in a Crumble Recipe. And don't forget to add a bit of Ginger in a Pear Crumble.  It gives a wonderful flavour along with the spices.
  • Lemon – Lemon prevents the Pears from oxidizing(browning). What you need is just a bit which will help keep the flavours intact and also keeps the pear slices white.
  • Sugar – Sugar sweetens the Pear filling. I have used Brown Sugar. And have cooked it along with the Pears & Spices, until the pears are half cooked and all the sugar turns out into a caramel-like sauce along with the juices from the Pears.


 

 

The Crumble:

 

CRUMBLE
CRUMBLE MIXTURE


       Making Crumble is so easy & you may hardly go wrong.  It is too straight forward. I love to add some slivered and toasted Almonds along with flour for that nutty and crunchy Crumble topping.

Some recipes call for Oats flour or Oats instead of All-purpose flour.

      As I live in  Tropical regions, the weather is mostly humid.  So I always use COLD BUTTER. Cut butter into small cubes and keep it refrigerated until use.  I don't have a food processor, so I use my hands to make this crumble.  So, I suggest keeping your hands cold. While mixing the flour, sugar & butter, the heat may melt way the butter making the topping a bit of a dough like.   

       So using your fingertips rub the butter into the flour and sugar. You want the texture to be like streusel mixture or breadcrumbs. Then stir in those toasted almonds for extra crunchiness & texture.            And when it comes to Sugar, I would recommend for Brown sugar or light Brown sugar, which gives the needed texture in a Crumble. 

 

For more CHRISTMAS RECIPES, Click here...

 

 

Cuisine - Around the World

Recipe Type - Crumble

Difficulty - Medium

Serves - 6-8

Author - SM


Preparation Time - 30 - 45 Minutes

Cooking Time (Apple Filling) - 7-10 Minutes

Baking Time - 30-45 Minutes

 

For more BAKED GOODIES, Click here...

 

 

 

HOW TO MAKE PEAR CRUMBLE

CRUMBLE
PEAR CRUMBLE

INGREDIENTS:

For Pear Filling:

Pears - 6 Nos.
Brown Sugar - 120 Grams
Lemon Juice - 1 Tablespoon
Cinnamon & Nutmeg Powder - 1/4 Teaspoon
Ginger - 1/2 Teaspoon

 

For Crumble:

All-purpose flour - 100 Grams
Blanched & Toasted Almonds - 50 Grams
Brown Sugar - 75 Grams
Cold Unsalted Butter - 75 Grams
Cinnamon & Nutmeg Powder - 1/2 Teaspoon
Salt - To Taste


METHOD:


For Pear Filling:

 

  • Wash, peel & core the Pears.
  • Cut them into small or chunky pieces of uniform size.
  • Immediately, add a drizzle of Lemon Juice and give a quick stir.
  • This is to avoid oxidization of the Pears & prevents them from de-colouration. 
  • Sprinkle Brown Sugar, grated Ginger, Cinnamon & Nutmeg Powder and give a good toss.
  • Cook this on a medium–low heat for  about 5–10 minutes or until the sugar has dissolved.
  • Cook until the pear is just starting to soften & all the sugar turns out into a caramel-like sauce along with the juices from the pears.
  • Boil it until the sauce thickens or until it the Pears are well coated with the Sauce.
  • Switch off the flame and leave this aside.
 

For the Crumble:

 

  • Blanch the Almonds, Sliver them into thin slices, and toast them on a low flame until crispy.
  • Chill the bowl in which you are going to prepare the crumble. 
  • Cut butter into cubes and leave it in the refrigerator until use.
  • In a bowl, combine All-purpose Flour, Almond Slivers, salt & brown sugar.
  • Mix until well combined.
  • Add chilled butter cubes to the flour. 
  • Gently toss it up with a fork until it crumbles. 
  • Alternatively use your fingertips, gently rub the butter into the flour until the mixture looks like breadcrumbs/streusel mixture. 
  • Make sure that your hand & finger are cold while doing this step. Can dip your hands in ice-cold water and wipe off any moistness before doing the process.
  • This is to avoid melting the butter, which will alter the texture of the crumble.
  • If you have a food processor, the job gets easier. I do not have one & did the step using my hands or simply toss-up the ingredients using a fork.
  • If using a food processor, place the flour, butter and process, using the pulse button, for 10-15 seconds until the mixture is crumbly.
  • Leave this in the refrigerator until use.

CRUMBLE
PEAR CRUMBLE


For Pear Crumble:

 

  • Preheat the oven to 180 °C.
  • Take an ovenproof dish, big enough to hold all the ingredients.
  • Grease the baking dish with a bit of butter.
  • Now, spread out the Pear Filling in the baking dish.
  • Pour in any sauce left in the pan & even it out with a spatula.

  • Now, sprinkle the crumble in an even layer over the top of the Pear Filling.

  • Place the dish on the middle rack in the Oven.
  • Bake for about 30 Minutes.  Then turn the baking dish around halfway through cooking.
  • The Crumble would be ready when the topping turns golden, and the juices starts to bubble out.

  • It took around 30-45 minutes for me to bake this Pear crumble.
  • Serve Pear Crumble warm, topped with  a hearty dollop of Vanilla Ice cream or Custard. 

CRUMBLE
PEAR CRUMBLE WITH ICE CREAM

 NOTES:

  • I have used slivered and toasted Almonds in the crumble mixture.
  • Can swap it with your preferred nuts.  
  • I have a bit of Ginger in this Pear Crumble which gives a wonderful note of flavour.  But adding ginger is purely optional.
  • Can use White Sugar or Brown Sugar. Suit your preference.
  • Can make the same recipe with fruits like Apple, Pear, Peach, Apricot, Rhubarb, Berries etc.,

 

 

CANDIED FRUITS
HOMEMADE TUTTI FRUTTI WITH PEARS - CANDIED PEARS

    Since 2019, I have been making goodies like Tutti Frutti & Candied Peels for my Christmas Fruit Cakes.  Since I first tried this, there was no looking back or buying tutti frutti and candied peels from stores. Why spend money to buy these goodies when they can be prepared at home and above all, they have no preservatives in it. With an added advantage, you can even adjust the Sweetness of these Tutti Frutti to your preference.   This way I was happy that I was making all goodies from scratch along with the thought that there are no preservatives or additives in it.  Homemade goodies were so good that the aroma and flavour of these goodies were so natural and welcoming.  All the more homemade Candied Peels were not bitter too.  I have a quick trick for that too.

If interested, head to the detailed recipe on HOW TO MAKE CANDIED ORANGE PEELS...

    This year, I made a whole new batch of Tutti Frutti with Raw Papayas and amazingly the Raw Papayas came out with a hue starting out with a Red to Orange to Pale Yellow.  And surprisingly it was unripe.  So I was able to play with it to get the needed texture.  To felicitate with the natural hue of this Papaya, I left them as such.  I didn't add any artificial food colouring to it.  So the cooking process was quick & I got a handful of Tutti Frutti in no time.

    Basically, the so-called Tutti Frutti as in Indian terms are confetti like coloured & Candied Raw Papayas.  I tried a new version of the same Tutti Frutti with all same steps and techniques with Pear.  The result was awesome with a crunchy texture.  But what we need to keep in mind is to adjust the cooking time to suit the variety of pear you are using to make this Tutti Frutti.  This recipe is something new, which is a product of my innovative twist.  

CANDIED PEELS
HOMEMADE TUTTI FRUTTI WITH PEARS - CANDIED PEARS

     I used up just 4 pears and I had almost 650 -,750g(3 Cups) of colourful homemade Tutti Frutti added into my stock.  Once they were ready, it was pretty hard not to marvel at these delectable homemade Tutti Frutti so colourful and beautiful. Appealing to my senses, I even gobbled up a handful as a snack.  Sweet indulgence to satiate my cooking endeavour.  Innovating and putting up with an all new recipe.  For all new trial, I got it nailed up with perfect texture. To be frank, I was totally impressed by my work and so I decided to post it up in my blog.

    This year, I have a whole new batch of Candied Raw Papayas, Candied Pears & Candied Orange Peels, all homemade goodness ready for my Christmas Goodies.  Christmas Fruit cake is going to be overloaded with these Homemade Candied Fruits.  And I am sure I am never to going to go for store-bought Tutti Frutti and Candied Peels anymore.

For more CANDIED FRUIT RECIPES, Click here...


Recipe Type - Candied Fruits
Difficulty - Medium
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 15-20 Minutes 
Soaking Time - 8-10 Hours/ Overnight
   

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO SOAK DRY FRUITS FOR CHRISTMAS CAKE, Click here...

 

HOW TO MAKE TUTTI FRUTTI WITH PEARS

CANDIED FRUITS
HOMEMADE TUTTI FRUTTI WITH PEARS - CANDIED PEARS

INGREDIENTS:

To Cook the Pears:

Pears - 3 Cups
Water - as Required

For Candied Pears/Tutti Frutti:

Sugar - 2 Cups
Water - 11/2 -2 Cups
Vanilla Essence - 1 Teaspoon
Edible Food Colours - few drops of Red Colouring
                                     few drops of Orange Colouring
                                     few drops of Green Colouring


METHOD:

  • Peel off the skin, cut the Pear into halves and decore it.
  • Chop it into small cubes & keep it aside.
  • I used about 4 Big Pears which yielded about 3 Cups.
  • Boil enough of Water in a pan. Once it starts to boil, add chopped Pears and cook it on a medium-low flame for about 3-5 Minutes. 
  • The Pears should have turned translucent and only be half-cooked.
  • Drain the half-cooked Pears in a Colander and keep it aside.
  • Meanwhile,  Boil 2 Cups of  Sugar in 3 Cups of Water in a pan. 
  • Boil the Sugar Syrup on a medium-low flame.
  • Once Sugar is completely dissolved and it reaches one-string consistency, add the half-cooked Pear cubes into the Sugar Syrup. 
  • Cook this on a medium-low flame for about 12-15 Minutes until the Pears are cooked and it absorbs most of the Sugar Syrup.
  • The mixture would start to slightly thicken up at this stage(sugar syrup shouldn't get crystallized).
  • I cooked until the Sugar Syrup got completely absorbed by the Pears.
  • Add few teaspoons of Vanilla Essence, give a quick stir and switch off the flame.
CANDIED FRUITS
HOMEMADE TUTTI FRUTTI WITH PEARS - CANDIED PEARS

  • Divide the Candied Pears into 3 portions.
  • Add each portion into a separate bowl.
  • Add a few drops of Red Food Colour to one bowl, Orange Food Colouring to the other bowl and Green Food Colour to the remaining bowl.
  • Once the food colouring is added make sure the Candied Pears are mixed well, so that each piece is equally coloured.
  • Cover & leave it aside for 12-15 hours/overnight.
  • Candied Pears would have absorbed the Sweetness and Colour.
  • Soak it up in a Paper Towel for a few minutes if you feel the Tutti Frutti to be moist.
  • Mine was totally dry and had the perfect texture.
  • Store it up in clean Airtight containers, individually or combined together.
  • For longer shelf life, store it in a refrigerator.
  • Can use it in Cookies, Fruit Cakes, Buns, Bread Loaves, Ice creams, Puddings etc.,
CANDIED PEARS
HOMEMADE TUTTI FRUTTI WITH PEARS - CANDIED PEARS

NOTES:

  • Use firm, Pears for the purpose.
  • Consistency of the Sugar syrup & cooking time plays a major role in the final texture of these Tutti Frutti.
  • I slow-cooked with care until all the Sugar Syrup was totally absorbed by the Pear Cubes.
  • During the process, make sure the Sugar Syrup doesn't get crystallized.
  • Pears shouldn't turn mushy or overcooked.
  • The amount of Sugar & Water I used in the recipe was perfect for the method I followed.
  • If the Tutti Frutti is moist at the final stage, leave it in a paper towel, until the excess liquids are absorbed.
  • You can get easy with the choice of colours for your homemade Tutti Frutti.
  • I have used Red, Orange and Green.
  • Use good quality edible food colours.


Close-up of Cochin-style Beef Vindaloo, featuring tender beef chunks in a vibrant red gravy, served in a square white dish with glistening oil, perfect for festive meals.
Cochin-Style Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee) - Rich & Spicy Kerala Curry

Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee) - A Recipe That Travelled from Portugal to Cochin

Vindaloo—carne de vinha d’alhos

    A dish brimming with history, heat, and irresistible tang. Did you know that the word "vindaloo" is derived from the Portuguese dish carne de vinha d’alhos? Translating to "meat marinated in wine vinegar and garlic," this dish travelled to India in the 15th century along with Portuguese explorers. Over time, it was embraced by local kitchens, where it took on new flavours, spices, and ingredients to suit the Indian palate. Food historian Lizzie Collingham highlights this fascinating journey in her book, Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors.

    Cochin, with its vibrant mix of Portuguese, Dutch, and Indian influences, gave birth to its unique twist on this curry, creating what we now lovingly call Cochin-style Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee). It’s a quintessential festive dish in many Kerala Christian households, especially during Christmas and celebratory feasts.

The Evolution of Vindaloo – From Portugal to India

The story of vindaloo is as piquant as its taste. Here’s a quick dive into its fascinating transformation:

  • Origins: The Portuguese dish carne de vinha d’alhos featured meat marinated in wine vinegar and garlic.
  • Adaptation in India: With no wine vinegar available in India, Franciscan priests fermented palm wine (toddy, or "kallu") to create a local substitute. Tamarind became a tangy alternative.
  • Spices and Ingredients: Indian cooks introduced spices like black pepper, cinnamon, cardamom, and the now-iconic chilli peppers, which were also brought to India by the Portuguese from the Americas.
  • Regional Influence: In Cochin, this dish found a permanent home in Christian kitchens, where it evolved into a rich, spicy, and aromatic curry, often made with beef or pork.

 

Cochin-style Beef Vindaloo in a square white dish, with a vibrant red curry, set on a festive backdrop of lace cloth and gold cutlery, perfect for Christmas celebrations.
Christmas Special Cochin Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee) - Kerala Christian Festive Curry

Vindaloo: A Recipe Steeped in Catholic Tradition

    The Vindaloo is deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of the Catholic community in Goa, but Cochin also deserves a notable mention. Among the Catholic families of Cochin, this dish holds a cherished spot, particularly during celebrations and festive occasions.

    With its Portuguese lineage, the recipe traveled to Cochin, finding its way into the kitchens of Fort Cochin families. My mother-in-law’s family, with a strong connection to Portuguese influences, inherited this legacy. Her mother, the beloved "Clementina Joseph" (fondly known as Clemmi Thathi), brought Portuguese culture into her cooking. In our home, Vindaloo is affectionately called "Vindalee Curry."

A Family Tradition: Cochin-Style Vindaloo

    In my opinion, "Every Catholic household has its own perfect Vindaloo recipe, a staple on celebration menus." While the Goan and Cochin versions share similarities, the Cochin-style Vindaloo stands out due to some unique ingredients and techniques:

  • Cloves, Cinnamon, and Tamarind: These additions bring a distinct flavour profile to the Cochin version. Tamarind, in particular, balances the sharpness of vinegar, making the dish more palatable for those who dislike a strong vinegar aroma.
  • Personal Tweaks: My mother-in-law avoids adding cinnamon and cloves to her Vindaloo. However, I like to include them for a richer aroma and complexity.
  • A Secret Ingredient: One nearly forgotten ingredient is the bark of the drumstick tree. This traditional addition not only acts as a digestive aid but also enhances the dish with a unique taste and flavour.

Key Differences Between Goan and Cochin Vindaloo

  • Spices: The Cochin version often incorporates cinnamon, cloves, and tamarind.
  • Balance of Flavours: Tamarind balances the acidity of vinegar, making it more suited for local palates.
  • Drumstick Bark: This rare ingredient is a hallmark of the Cochin version, adding an earthy depth.

Pro Tips for Perfect Vindaloo

  • Use Fresh Tamarind: Opt for freshly extracted tamarind pulp to bring out the best tangy flavour.
  • Marination Matters: Allow the meat to marinate overnight with vinegar and spices for a deeper flavour.
  • Drumstick Bark: If you can find this traditional ingredient, use it sparingly to avoid overpowering the dish. It’s a game-changer!

Why Cochin Vindaloo Deserves a Spotlight

    This recipe is more than just a dish; it’s a piece of history passed down through generations in our family. Its evolution showcases the adaptability of Portuguese recipes to local ingredients and tastes, making it a perfect blend of cultures.

Try More Traditional Recipes:

  • Kerala-Style Beef Ularthiyathu for a classic take.
  • Kallu Shappu Beef Curry with bold, earthy flavours.
  • Kerala-Style Chicken Stew, a festive favourite.



Rich and spicy traditional Beef Vindaloo/Vindalee served in a white square dish, showcasing tender beef chunks in a fiery red curry with glistening oil.
Traditional Beef Vindaloo Recipe - Rich & Spicy Curry

Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee Curry) - A Family Favourite for Festive Celebrations    

    Beef Vindaloo, also known as Vindalee Curry in our household, is one of the most authentic and classic recipes from our family favourites. While traditionally prepared with pork or a mix of pork and beef, this recipe holds a special place in Catholic homes, especially during Christmas and Easter celebrations.

A Personal Journey with Vindaloo

    Initially, I wasn’t fond of beef, and I still don’t eat pork. But over the years, I gradually developed a taste for beef, thanks to my mother-in-law’s (MIL) delightful Vindaloo recipe. I’ve cooked it countless times with beef, and even with pork when serving it for guests. Despite not tasting pork myself, I can assure you that this recipe works beautifully with either meat—or even chicken if you’re looking for a lighter option.

This Vindaloo recipe is a perfect addition to your Christmas or New Year Menu, blending heritage and taste for a memorable meal.

 

Why This Beef Vindaloo is Special

  • One-Pot Simplicity: Just add all the ingredients into a single pot and let the meat cook slowly with aromatic spices and vinegar.
  • Unique Ingredients:

                    Mustard Seeds (preferably yellow mustard)

                    Vinagiri (traditional vinegar) that lends a distinctive tangy flavour.

  • Bright & Vibrant Colour: Achieved with Kashmiri Chilli Powder (Piriyan Mulagu Podi orAmmoommas i.e. Clemmi thathi's mulagupodi as we call at home, ), a family treasure that gives the dish its vibrant red hue without too much heat, tongue tickling Beef Vindaloo.

     

    If you love exploring the flavours of Kerala, don’t miss our Kerala-Style Christian Breakfast post, featuring must-try dishes for festive mornings!

 

Cochin-Style Beef Vindaloo Recipe Overview

  • Cuisine - Kerala
  • Course - Side Dish
  • Spice Level - High
  • Difficulty - Medium
  • Serves - 4-6
  • Author - SM

Time Estimate

  • Preparation Time - 15 - 20 Minutes
  • Cooking Time - 30 - 45 Minutes

     

    Looking for more Kerala-style Beef Recipes? Click here for mouth-watering dishes!

     

Authentic Cochin- style Beef Vindaloo Recipe – A Classic Indo-Portuguese Delight

    Beef Vindaloo is a spicy, tangy, and utterly irresistible dish with a deep-rooted history. Originating from the Portuguese dish Carne de Vinha d’Alhos (meat marinated in vinegar and garlic), Vindaloo has been lovingly adopted by Goan and Cochin Catholic communities, evolving with local spices and ingredients.

    This version of Beef Vindaloo is a cherished family recipe, blending traditional flavours with unique additions like yellow mustard seeds, vinegar (vinagiri), and Kashmiri chilli powder. Serve it with rice, bread, or classic South Indian staples for an unforgettable meal.

Close up of a festive Beef Vindaloo served in a white square dish on a dark background, paired with a lace cloth and golden cutlery for an elegant holiday spread.
Cochin Style Christmas Special Beef Vindaloo Recipe - Festive Delight

Ingredients for Beef Vindaloo

For the Beef:

  • Beef – 500 grams, cut into small cubes
  • Onion – 2 medium, sliced
  • Shallots – 10-15, finely chopped
  • Green Chillies – 3-4, slit
  • Curry Leaves – 2 sprigs
  • Salt – To taste
  • Hot Water – 2 cups

For the Vindaloo Paste (To Grind):

  • Turmeric Powder – 1/2 teaspoon
  • Red Chilli Powder – 1 teaspoon
  • Kashmiri Chilli Powder – 2-3 teaspoons (for vibrant colour and mild heat)
  • Mustard Seeds (Yellow) – 1 teaspoon
  • Ginger – 1/2 inch piece
  • Garlic – 10-12 cloves
  • Cinnamon – 2 sticks (1-inch each, optional)
  • Cloves – 2-3 (optional)
  • Cumin Seeds – 1/4 teaspoon
  • Vinegar – 3-4 tablespoons

Method: How to Cook Beef Vindaloo

Prepare the Beef Vindaloo Paste:

  • Grind all the ingredients listed under "For the Vindaloo Paste" into a fine paste using vinegar. Set aside.

Marinate and Cook the Beef:

  • Clean, wash, and cut the beef into small cubes. Leave in a colander for a few minutes.
  • Add the ground Vindaloo paste to the beef.
  • Mix in the chopped shallots, slit green chillies, curry leaves, and salt. Combine everything well.
  • Transfer the beef mixture to a pressure cooker.
  • Boil 2 cups of hot water and add it to the cooker.
  • Close the lid, place the vent cap, and cook on high flame for 4-5 whistles.
  • Lower the flame and continue cooking for 7-8 whistles (20-30 minutes total). Adjust time based on meat tenderness.

Final Touches:

  • Once cooked, remove the lid and check if the beef is tender.
  • Add sliced onions and simmer on low flame until the onions turn soft.
  • Adjust the gravy consistency to your preference. Beef Vindaloo should have a rich, thick gravy.
  • Taste and adjust salt. Add a splash of vinegar if you prefer a tangier flavour.
  • Stir in a pinch of sugar to balance the spices.
  • Switch off the flame, cover, and let it rest for a few minutes.

Pro Tip: This dish tastes even better the next day as the flavours deepen over time. Reheat gently before serving.


of Cochin-style Beef Vindaloo, featuring tender beef chunks in a vibrant red gravy, served in a square white dish with glistening oil, perfect for festive meals.
Cochin-Style Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee) - Rich & Spicy Kerala Curry

 

Notes for Perfect Cochin-Style Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee)

  • Cooking Time Adjustment: Adjust the cooking time based on the type and cut of beef you are using. Tougher cuts will require longer cooking to become tender.

    Pro Tip 🌟- For Tender Meat: Marinate the beef with a teaspoon of vinegar and a pinch of salt for 30 minutes before cooking. This enhances tenderness and infuses flavour.

  • Control the Spice Level: Reduce the amount of Red Chilli Powder if you prefer a milder version of Vindaloo.
  • Vibrant Colour: Use Kashmiri Chilli Powder for a brilliant red hue without adding excessive heat. This enhances the visual appeal of the dish.
  • Grinding the Vindaloo Paste: Ensure the ingredients are ground into a thick, fine paste using vinegar. Add a little water if required to get the right consistency.
  • Mustard Seeds Choice: I recommend using Yellow Mustard Seeds for an authentic look and taste. While Black Mustard Seeds can also be used, they slightly alter the colour of the curry.

    Pro Tip 🌟- For Added Depth: Toast the mustard seeds lightly before grinding them for a richer, nuttier taste.

  • Balancing Tanginess: I use about 3-4 tablespoons of Vinegar in this recipe for that classic tangy punch.  If the vinegar flavour feels overwhelming, replace part of it with Tamarind Extract to balance the tanginess naturally.

    Pro Tip 🌟- Alternative Ingredients: Swap vinegar with apple cider vinegar for a slightly milder tang.

  • Sweet-Spicy Balance: Vindaloo is known for its spicy, tangy, and mildly sweet profile. Add a pinch of Sugar to balance and round out the flavours.
  • Add Potatoes(Optional): Potatoes pair beautifully with fatty meats like Beef or Pork. For a heartier meal, add cubed potatoes to the curry and let them soak up all the delicious flavours.
Freshly cooked Cochin-style Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee) in a pressure cooker, with tender beef simmering in a vibrant red, oil-slicked curry, highlighting its rich and aromatic texture.
Freshly Cooked Cochin-Style Beef Vindaloo in a Pressure Cooker

Serving Suggestions 🍽️

Pair Beef Vindaloo with:

  • Soft and fluffy Appam or Vattayappam
  • Traditional Puttu or Idiyappam
  • Aromatic Ghee Rice or Biriyani 
  • Flaky Malabar Parotta, Chapati, Naan etc.,
  • Warm, crusty bread for a quick and satisfying meal.

Why You'll Love This Recipe

  • Quick and Simple: Pressure cooking makes this dish easy and fuss-free.
  • Authentic Flavours: With a mix of traditional ingredients and optional tweaks, this recipe delivers true Cochin-style goodness.
  • Perfect for Special Occasions: A must-have on any festive menu like Christmas, Easter, or family gatherings.

Why This Recipe Works

  • Authentic Flavours: Traditional masalas combined with vinegar and mustard seeds create a perfectly balanced dish.
  • Customisable Spice Level: Adjust the quantity of Kashmiri chilli powder and vinegar to suit your taste.
  • Family Favourite: A recipe passed down through generations, guaranteed to impress!

A Classic Dish to Savour

    Cochin-style Beef Vindaloo (Vindalee Curry) is a perfect blend of history, flavour, and nostalgia. Its spicy, tangy, and mildly sweet notes come together to create a dish that’s rich in taste and tradition. Whether it’s a festive occasion or a simple weekend meal, this recipe is guaranteed to impress your family and guests.

    Serve it with fluffy Appam, soft Malabar Parotta, or steaming hot rice to enjoy the full essence of this dish. Cook it once, and it will quickly become a cherished favourite in your kitchen!

    Try this recipe and let the flavours take you on a culinary journey across time. Don’t forget to explore more traditional Kerala-style dishes right here on the blog!




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