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Egyptian Macarona Béchamel Recipe: A Taste of Egypt's Culinary Heritage

by - April 24, 2024

 

Egyptian pasta bake, freshly out of the oven, featuring layers of penne, meat sauce, and béchamel topped with melted cheese.
"Egyptian Macarona Bechamel: A Culinary Journey"

     Welcome to a culinary adventure unlike any other! Today, let's delve into the heart of Egyptian cuisine with a dish that's as comforting as it is flavourful – Makarōna bashamel in Egyptian Arabic which is simply Macarona Béchamel.

    Originating from the vibrant streets of Egypt, Macarona Béchamel holds a special place in the hearts and homes of many. This beloved dish is a testament to the rich culinary heritage of Egypt, combining layers of penne pasta, spiced meat sauce, and creamy béchamel into a symphony of flavours and textures.

    Dating back decades, Macarona Béchamel has long been a staple in Egyptian households, offering comfort and nourishment to families across generations. Its roots trace back to traditional Middle Eastern cuisine, where pasta dishes like this one are cherished for their simplicity and heartiness. It is an absolute comfort food recipe.

    As I embarked on my journey to discover Egyptian Cuisine, I stumbled upon this gem of a recipe in the depths of the internet. Inspired by a feature on the food blog "Chocolate and Chai," I was immediately drawn to the promise of creamy béchamel, fragrant spices, and tender penne pasta.

    Without hesitation, I set out to recreate this dish in my own kitchen, using minced chicken for a lighter twist. The aroma of roasted garlic, the warmth of nutmeg, and the rich layers of flavour captivated my senses from the very first bite.

Egyptian pasta bake, freshly out of the oven, featuring layers of penne, meat sauce, and béchamel topped with melted cheese.
"Egyptian Macarona Bechamel: A Culinary Journey"
 

    Each mouthful was a symphony of textures and tastes, transporting me to the bustling streets of Cairo with every savoured moment. From the comforting embrace of the béchamel to the hearty goodness of the meat sauce, Egyptian Macarona Béchamel quickly earned its place among my favourite dishes.

    Much like its Mediterranean counterparts, Macarona Bechamel presents a tantalizing fusion of flavours and textures. With layers of pasta, rich spiced meat sauce, and velvety bechamel, this dish encapsulates the essence of comfort food. Drawing inspiration from Italian Pasticcio & Greek Pastitsio, Macarona Béchamel celebrates the timeless allure of layered pasta bakes, offering a symphony of comforting and hearty flavors that delight the senses. 

To explore additional recipes from Middle Eastern Cuisine, click this link


Cuisine - Egypt (Middle Eastern Cuisine)
Course - Main Dish
Spice Level  - Low - Medium
Difficulty -  Medium
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 25–30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 1-11/2 Hours

 

"Journey to Egypt: Exploring the Comforts of Macarona Béchamel"

Egyptian pasta bake, freshly out of the oven, featuring layers of penne, meat sauce, and béchamel topped with melted cheese.
"Egyptian Macarona Bechamel: A Culinary Journey"

Marinara/Red Sauce (Tomato Sauce) for Meat: 

      Red sauce, often called marinara sauce, is a staple in many kitchens around the world due to its simplicity and versatility. Made primarily from tomatoes, garlic, onions, and herbs, this sauce embodies the heart of Italian cooking but is adaptable to various cuisines. What makes red sauce particularly appealing is how easy it is to make. With just a few basic ingredients and some simmering, you can create a robust, flavourful base that enhances pastas, pizzas, and numerous other dishes. Whether you're a novice in the kitchen or a seasoned cook, mastering a good red sauce can open up a plethora of culinary possibilities, making it a beloved choice for an easy, delicious meal.

 
"Baking tray filled with tomatoes, garlic, onions, and chilli peppers, all drizzled with oil and sprinkled with herbs, ready for roasting to make red sauce."
"Classic Marinara: The Secret to Perfect Red Sauce Pasta."
Ingredients:

2 large Onions, chopped
10-12 cloves Carlic, slightly crushed (adjust to your preference)
6 large Tomatoes, chopped
2 Red Chilli Peppers, chopped (adjust according to spice preference)
2 tablespoons Olive Oil
1 teaspoon dried Thyme/Italian herbs
Salt to taste
Black Pepper to taste

 

Method:

  • Preheat your oven to 356°F (180°C).
  • In a baking dish, combine the chopped onions, minced garlic, chopped tomatoes, and red chilli peppers.
  • Drizzle olive oil over the vegetables and sprinkle with dried thyme, salt, and black pepper.
  • Toss the ingredients to coat evenly.

"Baking tray filled with tomatoes, garlic, onions, and chilli peppers, all drizzled with oil and sprinkled with herbs, for red sauce."
"Classic Marinara: The Secret to Perfect Red Sauce Pasta."

  • Bake in the preheated oven for 30–40 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft and slightly caramelized.
  • Once baked, transfer the roasted vegetables to a blender or food processor.

"Baking tray filled with roasted tomatoes, garlic, onions, and chilli peppers, all drizzled with oil and sprinkled with herbs, ready for roasting to make red sauce."
"Classic Marinara: The Secret to Perfect Red Sauce Pasta."

  • Blend until smooth, adjusting seasoning if necessary.
  • Set aside until ready to use.

Notes:

  • You can roast the vegetables ahead of time and store them in the refrigerator for up to 2 days before blending into sauce.
  • Adjust the amount of chilli peppers according to your spice tolerance.
  • This red sauce can be used in various dishes, so feel free to make extra and store it for later use.

 

Ragù/Meat Sauce:

Ragù - minced chicken meat sauce, cooked with a rich blend of spices, herbs and tomatoes.
"Minced Chicken Ragu: A Flavourful Base for Macarona Béchemel"

    Meat sauce, often known as ragù in Italian cuisine, elevates the humble red sauce by incorporating ground meat for richness and depth. The process is straightforward, involving the browning of your chosen meat—be it beef, pork, chicken, or lamb—alongside onions and perhaps garlic, before simmering it all in a base of tomato sauce. Seasoned simply with herbs like basil or oregano, this sauce is robust and hearty. Its versatility makes it perfect for layering in lasagna, serving over pasta, or stuffing into sandwiches. Easy to prepare with minimal ingredients, meat sauce is a satisfying addition to any cook's repertoire, offering a comforting, protein-packed component to many meals.

Ingredients:

  • 400g minced Chicken
  • Prepared red sauce (from the previous step)
  • Salt to taste
  • Black pepper to taste

Method:

  • In a large frying pan, sear the minced chicken over medium heat until fully cooked.
  • Pour in the prepared red sauce and stir to combine with the Chicken.
  • Season with salt and black pepper to taste.
  • Simmer the meat sauce for 10–15 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld together.
  • Once done, remove from heat and set aside.

Notes:

  • You can customize the meat sauce by adding additional spices or herbs according to your preference.
  • Adjust the salt and pepper to taste as the sauce simmers.

 

Cooking Penne Pasta:

    Cooking penne pasta is a simple yet crucial step in many pasta dishes. Penne is beloved for its cylindrical shape and ridges that hold onto sauces superbly, making it ideal for thicker, meatier sauces.

Ingredients:

400g Penne Pasta
Water
Salt
1 tablespoon of Olive Oil

 

Method:

  • Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil over high heat.
  • Season the water generously with salt.
  • Add the penne pasta to the boiling water and stir gently to prevent sticking.
  • Cook the pasta according to package instructions until al dente, usually around 10–12 minutes.
  • Once cooked, drain the pasta in a colander and rinse with cold water to stop the cooking process.
  • Reserve the drained water.
  • Toss the drained pasta with a little olive oil to prevent sticking.

Notes:

  • Cooking the pasta al dente ensures it retains a slightly firm texture, perfect for baking in the oven.
  • Rinsing the cooked pasta with cold water helps prevent it from becoming mushy.
  • Adding a splash of olive oil prevents the pasta from clumping together.

Substitutes for Penne:

  • Rigatoni: Similar in size to penne but slightly larger and wider, rigatoni has ridges that are excellent for clinging to sauces.
  • Ziti: A smooth, often longer tube than penne, ziti works well in baked pasta dishes.
  • Fusilli: The spirals of fusilli are great at trapping sauce, providing a delightful texture contrast.
  • Farfalle: While not tubular, the “bow-tie” shape of farfalle can also partner well with thicker, creamier sauces.
  • Macaroni: Macaroni pasta can be used as an alternative to penne in the Macarona Bechamel recipe for those preferring smaller shapes.

    These alternatives not only diversify your pasta options but can adapt well to different types of sauces and baking, ensuring that your dish is always interesting and delicious.


Béchamel Sauce:

    Béchamel sauce, also known as white sauce, is a classic French sauce and a cornerstone of many dishes in Western cuisine. This creamy, smooth sauce is surprisingly simple to make and requires only a few staple ingredients: butter, flour, and milk.  Béchamel is not only fundamental for dishes like lasagna and macaroni cheese, but is also incredibly versatile, serving as a base for other sauces such as cheese sauce or mustard sauce. With its mild flavour and velvety texture, mastering béchamel sauce gives you a fantastic tool for enhancing many meals.

 

Making Béchamel sauce:

Ingredients:

4 tablespoons unsalted butter
4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
3 cups milk
10-12 cloves garlic, minced (optional)
Salt to taste
Pinch of nutmeg

 

Method:

  • Roux: Start by melting butter in a saucepan, then whisk in an equal amount of flour. This mixture, called a roux, is cooked over low heat until it's pale and frothy, ensuring the flour is cooked through but not browned.
  • Adding Milk: Gradually add milk to the roux while continuously whisking to prevent any lumps. Once all the milk is incorporated, bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
  • Seasoning: Season with salt, white pepper, and often a pinch of nutmeg for a subtle depth of flavour. The sauce should be stirred frequently as it thickens to a creamy consistency.

 Notes:

  • Béchamel sauce should be creamy and smooth, so whisk continuously while adding the milk.
  • Adjust the thickness of the sauce by adding more or less milk according to preference.
  • The garlic adds a subtle flavour to the sauce, but you can omit it if preferred. And I have added loads of garlic, as we prefer the garlicky flavour in such dishes.
Egyptian pasta bake, freshly out of the oven, featuring layers of penne, meat sauce, and béchamel topped with melted cheese.
"Egyptian Macarona Bechamel: A Culinary Journey"

Layering in Baking Dish:

    Layering and baking your pasta dish is the final step in merging all the wonderful flavours and textures you've prepared. This process is both creative and straightforward, ensuring every bite is as delightful as the last.

Method:

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • In a large baking dish, add a layer of cooked penne pasta.
  • Then, spread a layer of the meat sauce over it.
  • Next is a layer of mozzarella cheese
  • And finally, pour the prepared béchamel sauce over the meat sauce, spreading it out with a spatula to cover the entire surface.
  • Optionally, sprinkle grated cheese over the top for an extra cheesy finish.
  • Bake in the preheated oven for 25–30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbly.
  • Remove from the oven and serve hot.

Egyptian pasta bake, freshly out of the oven, featuring layers of penne, meat sauce, and béchamel topped with melted cheese.
"Egyptian Macarona Bechamel: A Culinary Journey"
Notes:

  • Feel free to add a layer of grated cheese between the meat sauce and béchamel sauce for extra cheesiness.
  • You can sprinkle some breadcrumbs over the top before baking for a crispy texture.
  • Allow the Macarona Béchamel to rest for a few minutes before slicing and serving to allow the layers to set.

    With these detailed steps, you'll be able to whip up a delicious Macarona Béchamel that's sure to impress! Enjoy every bite of this comforting Egyptian Past Bake straight from your own kitchen. As you serve the dish, the rich aroma of herbs and garlic will fill the air, complementing the deep flavours of the sauces and the satisfying chew of penne. The melted cheese crust adds a pleasing crunch that contrasts with the soft layers beneath, making each forkful a testament to the care and passion behind its preparation. This dish is not just food; it's a warm, comforting experience that invites you to savour every bite. 

Egyptian pasta bake, freshly out of the oven, featuring layers of penne, meat sauce, and béchamel topped with melted cheese.
"Egyptian Macarona Bechamel: A Culinary Journey"

 

    Incorporating this Egyptian delight into my culinary repertoire has been a revelation, opening doors to a world of flavour and tradition. With each bite, I'm reminded of the shared joys of food and the rich tapestry of cultures that unite us all. Join me on this journey as we celebrate the comforts of home and the timeless allure of Macarona Béchamel.


 


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