RAMADAN NOMBU KANJI

    At the onset of Ramadan, the Holy Month, I always get reminded of two things, one is Biryani and the other one is Nombu Kanji.  Nombu Kanji is simply the spirit of Ramadan served in a bowl.  Every year, our neighbour used to share us their special Iftar dishes and this Nombu Kanji was one default dish along with their famous Mutton Biriyani, Brinjal curry, Chicken Curry, Egg Gravy, Raitha and Firni. The routine comes up quite often during Ramadan month until the day of Eid.  I am a big fan of all these recipes.  I learnt this Nombu Kanji recipe from our neighbour's grandmother. This is a foolproof and an easy recipe which can be incorporated within minutes.

    My love for Biriyani is incomparable, and this Nombu Kanji simply fits into the genre.  The only difference is that it is a bit of gruel like with all good properties & flavour of Biriyani.  Those days I never thought much about the dish rather than just gobbling it up.  But years of thought process has made me read about the dishes, its origin, history and significance. 

    Well, when we all think about Ramadan, we all know the most obvious feature is the abstinence from food and drink from Sunrise to Sunset. The idea being to create an intimate experience of thirst and hunger for 30 days in a row. But this Muslim holy month is also a time to emphasize the spirit of giving and sharing, to practice as much charity as possible.  We can see quite a number of Zakat counters during this Holy Month.  So we can see most of the mosques in Tamil Nadu and Kerala catering Nombu Kanji during the holy month with the sole intention of offering help to the needy – ensuring nourishment for those who might not have enough to fill their stomach after a long day's fast.  

RAMADAN NOMBU KANJI

    Nombu Kanji is synonymous with the Iftar meal, marking the completion of the day’s fast during Ramadan. Iftar is the meal, families eat together at sunset to break the fast.  When Muslims break their day-long fast, the first thing they do is have water and dates. The Prophet Mohammed is believed to have opened his fast with dates, and Muslims try to follow the same practice when possible.  Even at some households in Tamil Nadu and some parts of Kerala, they follow it up with a few bowls of Nombu Kanji before praying.  This rice porridge keeps the stomach light, and it is also easily digestible for bodies that have been fasting.  

For more PORRIDGE/KANJI RECIPES, Click here...

Cuisine - South India
Recipe Type - Porridge
Difficulty - Low
Serves - 4-6
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15 - 30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes

HOW TO MAKE RAMADAN NOMBU KANJI

RAMADAN NOMBU KANJI

INGREDIENTS:

For Nombu Kanji:

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE COCONUT MILK, Click here…

RAMADAN NOMBU KANJI

PREPARATION:

• Wash the Jeeraga Samba/Basmati rice & Moong Dhal until the water runs clear.
• Soak the rice & dhal for about 20 minutes.
• Boil the water and keep it aside.
• Wash and drain the Minced Meat & keep it aside.
  

METHOD:

• Heat Ghee in a pressure cooker, fry the ingredients mentioned under 'Spices' on a very low flame until aromatic.
• Add finely chopped Onions and Green Chillies, slit into two, to the above and sauté until onions turn translucent.
• Add the Ginger Garlic Paste and sauté until the raw flavour goes, and it turns fragrant.
• Then add finely chopped Tomatoes and sauté until tomatoes turn soft & oil separates from the mix.
  
• Now add in the minced meat and give a quick stir.
• Drain the soaked Rice & Dhal and add it to the above.
• Fry this for about 2–3 minutes on a very low flame.
• Add shredded coconut and give a quick stir.
  
• Pour in the Coconut Milk, boiled Water, Salt and mix well.
• Allow it to boil.
• Add finely chopped Mint & Coriander Leaves.
• Cover the pressure and place the vent cap.
• Cook on a high flame for a whistle, then reduce the flame and cook for another 3–4 whistles.
• Switch off the flame and allow the pressure to release. 
• Once the pressure is released, open the lid and mix Nombu Kanji with a ladle until well combined.
• Can add a handful of Coriander Leaves and Mint as garnish.
• Can garnish Nombu Kanji with Dried Onions/Birista.
  
• Serve Nombu Kanji hot with your choice of side dish.
• Paruppu Vadai, Masal Vadai, Uzhundhu Vadai, Kari Vadai, Meat Balls, Cutlets goes hand in hand with warm Nombu Kanji.

RAMADAN NOMBU KANJI

NOTES:

• I have used Jeeraka Samba Rice in this recipe.  Can use Basmati Rice / Chinigura Rice/Raw Rice for this dish.
• Some recipes call for using Rice grits alias Kurunai Arisi, which makes the cooking process quick, and also these rice grits are suitable for making Porridges (Kanji).
• If you do not have Rice grits, simply give a quick pulse in a dry jar before cooking.
  
• Can substitute half the amount of Ghee with Oil.
• Adding Cardamom and Bay Leaves are purely optional.
• Adjust the number of Green Chillies to suit your spice preference.
• I have added Minced Meat (Beef) in this recipe.  Can add your choice of meat as minced or small pieces.
  
• Adjust the consistency of Nombu Kanji to suit your preference.

 

THAYIR VADAI - CURD VADAI

    Thayir Vadai/Curd Vadai - a snack or a dish on its own is nothing but Uzhundhu Vadai alias Medhu Vadais, extensively soaked in a spicy Curd/Yogurt base, seasoned to taste, tempered and garnished with grated carrots, finely chopped Coriander leaves and served with a few teaspoons of Kaara Boondhi over it.

    Well, a day after a festival or a function in a typical South Indian household, we could see a lot of left-over dishes from the special day and Uzhundhu Vadais happens to be one such item.  The idea of Thayir Vadai would have popped up into a thrift Indian housewife's mind, who wanted to easily finish off any left-over Uzhundhu Vadais.  And it often happens too, a call for a function or to treat a guest, it is a common scenario to serve Vadai, Coffee along with some Tiffin Items.  And at times a few of the dishes or Medhu Vadais gets left and these Vadais made for Breakfast or Dinner can easily be converted into a Thayir Vadai which could be easily sneaked up as an evening snack or for Breakfast.  

    Do not worry about storing left-over Vadais in the refrigerator, thinking that it could turn hard.  While making Thayir Vadai you have a few tricks which could make these Vadais totally soft and give a feel that it is freshly cooked.  Its not that Thayir Vadai can be made with just left-over Uzhundhu Vadais,  freshly deep-fried Vadais could also be easily converted into Thayir Vadais.

Well, what we need to make excellent Thayir Vadais are,

UZHUNDHU/MEDHU VADAI:

UZHUNDHU VADAI/MEDHU VADAI

• You need freshly fried Uzhundhu Vadais or left-over Uzhundhu Vadais. 
• Fresh batch or left-over Uzhundhu Vadais - you need to soak them in hot water for about 15-20 minutes.
• Once soaked,  gently squeeze the Uzhundhu Vadais to remove any excess water from it.
  

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE UZHUNDHU VADAI, Click here...

CURD/YOGURT:

HOME MADE CURD/YOGURT

• Then the most important ingredient for this dish is Fresh & thick Curd/Yogurt.  
• The curd should not be sour or watery.  
• I usually add finely ground coconut paste to the Curd Mixture which gives a wonderful taste and flavour to Thayir Vadai. 

 For a detailed Recipe for HOMEMADE CURD/YOGURT, Click here... 

THAYIR VADAI - CURD VADAI

TEMPERING:

    When it comes to tempering Thayir Vadai, it is usually tempered with Mustard Seeds, Bengal Gram Dhal/ Urad Dhal, Dry Red Chillies, Cashew Nuts, Curry Leaves & finely chopped Green Chillies and Ginger. But Apart from Mustard Seeds, you can opt what should go into the tempering.  Go with your whims and fancies.

GARNISHING:

    I garnish Thayir Vadai with finely grated Carrots and chopped Coriander Leaves.  If I have Kara Boondi at home then I would  add a few teaspoons of it on top, just before serving Thayir Vadais. It adds a crunchiness to the dish.

For a detailed recipe on KARA BOONDI, Click here... 

For more VADAI RECIPES, Click here...

Cuisine - South Indian
Recipe Type - Snacks
Spice Level  - Low- Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Yields - 8 Thayir Vadais
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes.
Soaking Time - 1- 2 Hours.
Cooking Time - 5-10 Minutes.

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE UZHUNDHU VADAI, Click here...

HOW TO MAKE THAYIR VADAI- CURD VADAI

THAYIR VADAI - CURD VADAI

INGREDIENTS:

To Soak Uzhundhu Vadais:

 

For Curd Mixture:

Curd/Yogurt - 11/2  Cups
Milk - 1/2 Cup
Coconut - 4 Tablespoons
Cashew Nuts - 4-6 Nos.
Green Chillies - 2 Nos.
Ginger - a small Piece
Salt - To Taste  

For Tempering:

Ghee/Oil - 2 Tablespoons
Mustard Seeds - 1/2 Teaspoon
Dry Red Chilly - 1 No.
Bengal Gram Dhal - 1/2 Teaspoon
Cashew Nuts - 6-8 Pieces
Curry Leaves - a Sprig
Green Chillies - 2 Nos.
Ginger - 1/2 an Inch

For Garnishing:

Carrot - a few Teaspoons
Coriander Leaves - a few Teaspoons
Kara Boondi - - a few Teaspoons

 

METHOD:

To Soak Uzhundhu Vadais:

• Take the Deep-fried Uzhundhu Vadais and drop them into a bowl filled with hot water.
• Let the water be hot enough.  Do not use boiling water.
• Let it sit for about 15-20 minutes.
• Once soaked, squeeze the Uzhundhu Vadais and remove any excess water from it.
• Leave this aside or can leave it in the refrigerator until you add them into the Curd Mixture.
  

 

For Curd Mixture:

• Grind grated Coconut along with Cashew Nuts, Green Chillies and Ginger into a very fine paste.
• Whisk the Curd/Yogurt, pour in the Milk and whisk until well combined. 
• Add a dash of salt and add in the coconut Paste to the Curd-Milk Mix.
• Whisk well until well combined.

 

For Tempering:

• Meanwhile, heat Ghee/Oil in a tempering pan.
• Splutter Mustard Seeds, Bengal Gram Dhal, Cashew Nuts, Dry Red Chilly & Curry Leaves.
• Then add finely chopped Ginger and Green Chillies and give quick stir.
• Pour the tempering over to the Curd Mixture and mix well until well combined.

 

THAYIR VADAI - CURD VADAI

For Thayir Vadai:

• Add in the soaked & then squeezed out Uzhundhu Vadai into the Curd Mixture.
• Let the bowl be big enough to place all the Vadais and let the Curd Mixture cover the Vadais.
• Do not overcrowd the Vadais in the Curd Mixture.
• Let it soak for about 2-3 hours. Can keep it refrigerated.
  

 

For Garnishing:

• Grate the Carrots and keep it aside.
• Finely chop the Coriander Leaves and keep it aside.
• Serve Thayir Vadais garnished with finely grated Carrots and Coriander Leaves.
• Add in a few Teaspoons of Kara Boondi just before serving.
• Serve Thayir Vadai chilled or at room temperature.

THAYIR VADAI - CURD VADAI

NOTES:

• Can use freshly fried Uzhundhu Vadais or left-over ones for this recipe.
• Soak the Vadais in hot water.  This will help Vadais absorb the Curd Mixture well.
• Adding Coconut Paste Mixture to the Curd is purely optional.
• Use fresh Curd/Yogurt for the recipe.  Sour or Watery Curd may not yield you with tasty Thayir Vadais.
• If using fresh Curd, can avoid adding Milk.  Adding Milk helps to cut down the sourness in the Curd.
• Temper and Garnish Thayir Vadais with your preferred ingredients.
  

MINI TIFFIN - SOUTH INDIAN BREAKFAST MENU

      This Menu is one quick combination of South Indian Tiffin Items which suits well to be catered for a Breakfast or a Dinner.  The Menu in this post consists of Rava Kesari, Ven Pongal, Uzhundhu Vadai, Tiffin Sambar & Coconut Chutney.  And it is served along with a wonderful Dabara full of South Indian Filter Coffee. A simple Mini Tiffin Menu, which can easily be fixed with simple planning & preparations.

     "Summer proclaims its arrival with a Midas touch" - Bunches of Golden Shower Flowers drooping out from the trees - Kani Konna Poo.  Shredding the beauty and bounty announcing the arrival of New Year in South India. Tamil New Year otherwise called as Tamizh Puthandu/Tamizh Varusha Pirappu also has different names like Chithirai Kani, Chithirai Puthandu as it falls during the Tamil month of Chithirai(April).  The beginning of Chithirai(mid of April) month is considered as the beginning of New Year in different cultures in India.  The same festival is celebrated with different names like Vishu in Kerala, Ugadi in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra, Pana Sankranthi in Odisha etc.,

TIFFIN SAMBAR - RESTAURANT STYLE SAMBAR

HOW TO COOK TIFFIN SAMBAR - RESTAURANT STYLE SAMBAR

INGREDIENTS:

To Cook Dhal:

To Saute and Cook :

To Grind :

To Temper:

To Garnish :

METHOD :

• Wash and soak Tuvar Dhal with ample of water for 15-20 minutes(Optional).
• Discard the water used for soaking the Dhal.
• Cook soaked Tuvar Dhal with 3/4 Cups of Water, Turmeric Powder and Oil in a Pressure Cooker.
• Cook for a Whistle or 2 on a high flame.
• Reduce the flame and cook for another 3 Whistles.
• Switch off the flame and allow the pressure to release.
• Slightly mash the cooked Tuvar Dhal and keep it aside.
• Meanwhile, grind the ingredients mentioned under 'To Grind' in a mixer/blender into a smooth paste.
• Add Water if necessary, while grinding the Sambar Masala.
• Heat Oil in a Pan, saute roughly chopped Tomatoes on a low flame for few minutes.
• Add Carrot and Brinjal(Eggplant) to the above and saute for a while.
• Add the sauteed ingredients to the cooked Tuvar Dhal along with Salt.
• Allow the vegetables to cook on a low flame.
• Pour in the ground Sambar Masala and Tamarind Extract.
• Boil this on a low flame until raw flavour goes.
• Add the Jaggery and cook for few more minutes.
• In a separate pan, Heat Oil splutter Mustard Seeds, Fenugreek Seeds and Curry Leaves.
• Add Asafoetida Powder and give a quick stir.
• Immediately, add Shallots and Green Chillies(Slit into two) to the above and saute until Shallots turn translucent.
• Pour the Sambar to the Tempering and mix well.
• Boil for few more minutes on a vey low flame.
• Adjust the consistency to suit your preference.
• Switch off the flame and garnish the Tiffin Sambar with Curry Leaves and finely chopped Coriander Leaves.
• Tiffin Sambar goes well with most of the South Indian Tiffin items like Idli, Dosa, Uthappam, Upma, Pongal etc.,
• Soak Idlis in Tiffin Sambar and convert it into Sambar Idli.
• Soak Medhu Vadi/Uzhundhu Vadai in Tiffin Sambar for Sambar Vadai.

NOTES :

• Normally Tiffin Sambar should be in slight thin consistency and not very thick.
• Adjust the consistency to suit your preference. 
• Use your choice of Vegetables for this Tiffin Sambar and cook the Vegetable accordingly.
• Adjust the amount of Sambar Powder to suit your spice level.
• Adding Jaggery to Tiffin Sambar is purely optional, but helps to balance the taste note.
• Can also use a teaspoon of Ghee instead of Oil while cooking the Tuvar Dhal. 

IDLI UPMA

      Idli Upma is an ultimate quick fix with left-over idlis & simple seasonings.  And at times if your idlis turn out to be hard, then this recipe is sure to rescue you.  Why left-over idlis for this recipe?  The two factors I reason out are
     - Fresh- Hot idlis cannot be crumbled up without lumps.
     - They turn out to be sticky too.
       So, Cold ones serve the purpose neatly.
     

    When it comes to South Indian Cuisine the two dishes which comes to everyone's mind should be Idli & Dosa. The staple breakfast item of almost all South Indians households. Variety and Variations of the dishes are served all over the world. The above vegetarian oriented dishes are relatively easy to make, healthy and serve as a quick fix.  You have the batter then you can fix a breakfast or dinner within minutes.
     

    When it comes to Indian food abroad and if asked for one in any Indian restaurant, it would always end up with a variation of North Indian Cuisine.  But you do get South Indian food that would mostly be Idli(Sambar Idli), Dosa mostly Paper Roast/Masala Dosa, Uthappams, Appams, Uzhundhu Vadai/Medhu Vadais prepared mostly to suit the restaurant standards slicked and drenched with lots of oil. Nothing like a simple home-made South Indian Tiffin Items. Even South Indian foodies rarely bother to venture further and try other South Indian dishes.
    

     This humble 'Idli Upma' is one dish which has never been in the lime light and has never ever travelled out from the confined South Indian Kitchens. One dish which can never be seen in a restaurant.  So no wonder even South Indian foodies around the world would least have an idea of the dish. Mostly prepared to use up the leftover idlis, in a simple and easiest way.  All the more it serves well for a breakfast, evening teatime snack or for dinner.  Serve it along with Coconut Chutney & Sambar or any chutney of your choice for an extra note of flavour and taste.
     

    My husband loves this Idli Upma, and he always says if there are left-over idlis, make Idli Upma.  Whereas my kids would ask me to prepare Idli Fries out of it.  So, for the above reasons, I have got into a habit of preparing extra batches of idlis just for the purpose, keep them in the refrigerator and prepare Idli Upma or Idli fries.  Mind you, they are not left-overs or I make Idli Upma because Idlis turned out to be hard😜

    When I write about Idli Upma, I cannot stop writing about the nostalgic memory which always comes along with this Idli Upma and the Tamil Movie 'Suryavamsam', least to mention the background score of Music director S.A. Rajkumar. La... La... La... La... La... La...  Rosapoo chinna rosapoo...

Cuisine : South Indian
Course : Main Course
Difficulty : Easy
Serves : 3-4
Author : SM

Preparation Time : 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time : 10 - 15 Minutes

For more recipe on Tiffin Items, Click here...

INGREDIENTS :

For Seasoning :

Garnishing :

METHOD :

• Crumble the idlis coarsely with your fingers until they are evenly crumbled without any lumps and keep them aside.
• Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard seeds.
• Add Bengal Gram Dhal & Urad Dhal along with Dry Red Chillies and Curry leaves.
• Fry the above on a medium flame until fragrant and the colour changes into slight golden brown.
• Add finely chopped Onions, Green Chillies and Ginger to the above seasonings and saute until Onions turns translucent.
• Sprinkle the Turmeric Powder and give a quick stir on a low flame.
• Add grated Coconut to the above and mix well, leave it on a low flame for 1-2 minutes stirring occasionally.
• Add crumbled Idlis along with Salt and mix well until all the ingredients are well incorporated.
• Leave this on a low flame for few minutes.
• Pour in the Lime Juice along with a pinch of Sugar and mix well.
• Garnish the Idli Upma with finely chopped Coriander leaves.
• Serve Idli Upmas hot along with Sambar or Chutney.

• Prepare this Idli Upma with cold Idlis.  Can prepare Idlis in advance and store it up in the refrigerator.
• Fresh- Hot idlis cannot be crumbled up without lumps and they turn out to be sticky too.  
• For white Idli Upma, avoid adding Turmeric Powder.
• Can prepare the Idli Upmas without Coconut too.
• I usually add Lime Juice for an extra flavour and taste.
• Adding Sugar will balance the overall taste of the dish, but it is purely optional.