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FISH FRY, FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY, SEA FOOD,
NADAN FISH FRY - KERALA KALLU SHAPPU STYLE

     In recent years, Kallu Shappu(Toddy Shops) are getting popularized more for their food rather than for the local heady hooch called Kallu/Toddy for which the shacks were sought for in earlier years.  We can find a decent number of famous Kallu Shappu in Kerala that are noteworthy for their Menu filled with Seafood & Local delicacies it caters.
     Kerala a popular tourist destination, a land filled with natures bounty with a long coastal line embraced by the Arabian Sea is equally famous for its distinct culture & food. Being a coastal state, the fresh catch from the backwaters, rivers & Sea adds an alluring taste to the Seafood. At the bank of these backwaters or seafronts, you can find at least one Kallu Shappu(Toddy Shop).  These Age-old shacks mostly found in the lanes and outskirts of Kerala with self-advertised boards, saying KALLU KADA/TODDY SHOP is a favourite hang-out of the locality.  Small shacks or structures built with a simple outlook, plain floors with creaky wooden benches and tables where they serve their unique & traditional grubs.
       These Kallu Shappu/Toddy Shops are famous for their spicy and mouthwatering Sea Food & local delicacies along with Thengin Kallu(Toddy).  The cooking style focuses mainly for the ones who seek the place for the local hooch, so the dishes are always spicy when compared to home cooking.
     This Nadan Fish Fry is one dish commonly served in a Kallu Shappu(Toddy Shops).  Prepared in a typical Kerala style with local spices and undoubtedly fried in Coconut Oil gives an authentic touch to this Fish Fry. Fish is marinated with a ground paste which is a combination of Shallots, Ginger, Garlic, Pepper, Chilli Powder and Turmeric with a drizzle of Lemon Juice.  Some recipes call for adding Tamarind Paste instead of Lemon Juice. This Nadan Style fish Fry is a spicy, tasty and flavour filled dish with a mild note of tanginess. This Kallu Shappu style Fish Fry is comparatively spicy which makes it a perfect combo along with heady Toddy. Simply serve this Nadan Fish Fry as an appetizer or as a side dish.



For more KERALA KALLU SHAPPU RECIPES, Click here...


Cuisine - Kerala
Course - Appetizer/Side Dish
Spice Level - Medium-High
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 2-3
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
Marination - 30 Minutes - 1 Hour
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


For more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here...


HOW TO COOK NADAN FISH FRY - KERALA KALLU SHAPPU STYLE


FISH FRY, FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY, SEA FOOD,
NADAN FISH FRY - KERALA KALLU SHAPPU STYLE

INGREDIENTS :

To Marinate :

Fish - 6–8 Pieces
Shallots - 5-6 No's.
Ginger - 1" Piece - 1 No.
Garlic - 3–4 Cloves
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Teaspoon
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Teaspoon
Peppercorns - 10-12 No's.
Lime Juice - from 1/2 a Lime
Salt - To Taste

For Shallow Frying:

Coconut Oil - 5–6 Tablespoons.

METHOD:

  • Clean, wash and Cut Fish into slices.
  • Clean and wash the Fish and allow it to drain in a Colander.
  • If using a full fish, draw 3-4 incisions with a sharp knife all over the fish.
  • Grind Shallots, Ginger, Garlic & Peppercorns into a fine paste.
  • Marinate the Fish Slices with the with above ground paste along with Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Salt & Lemon Juice.
  • Leave this aside for about 30 minutes - 1 hour.
  • Heat Coconut oil in a pan and shallow fry the marinated Fish slices.
  • Fry the fish slices on a medium-low flame for about 3-5 minutes.
  • Gently flip the fish and fry the other side for about 3-5 minutes, or until it is fried on both sides.
  • The Fish should turn crispy and into golden brown.
  • Remove from oil and drain it.
  • Serve Nadan Fish Fry hot garnished with Onion Rings and a drizzle of Lime Juice.
  • Can serve Kallu shappu style Fish Fry as an Appetizer.
  • Nadan Fish Fry goes well with Steamed Rice or along with Vegetarian or Non-Vegetarian Curries, it can also be served as a side dish along with Rice Dishes, Biriyanis & Pulaos.
  • This Spicy Fish Fry goes hand in hand with a glass of Thengin Kallu(Toddy).

FISH FRY, FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY, SEA FOOD,
NADAN FISH FRY - KERALA KALLU SHAPPU STYLE

NOTES:

  • Any type of fish-small/big variety can be used for this recipe.
  • I have prepared the dish with Halibut Fish Slices., even medium-sized whole fish can be used for the purpose.
  • Adjust the amount of spices as per your taste and the size of the fish.
  • Can marinate the fish overnight and leave it in the refrigerator. 
  • Using Coconut Oil gives the authentic taste to the dish. Can use any other cooking oil too.
  • Can Deep Fry or shallow Fry the fish as per your preference.
  • I usually shallow fry the fish.

FEW OTHER KALLU SHAPPU GRUBS:

Kappa Puzhungiyathu
Kappa Ularthiyathu 
Kappayum Irachiyum Ularthiyathu
Beef Roast - Kerala Kallu Shappu Style
Meen/Fish Pollichathu
Meen Vevichathu/Mulakittathu -Kerala Style Red Fish Curry
Kerala Fish Curry
Chemmeen/Prawns Varattiyathu
Chemmeen/Prawns Roast
Chemmeen/Prawns Ularthiyathu
Kozhuva Meen/Anchovies Fry
Karimeen Thilappichathu
Fried Anchovies
Nadan Fish Fry
PRAWNS, SEA FOOD
PRAWN GHEE ROAST


   Mangalore style Prawn Ghee Roast is one of the most popular delicacies from Mangalorean Cuisine, popularized by the Bunts of Kundapur. Being a coastal city Mangalore caters a wide range of Sea Food dishes and this Prawn Ghee Roast finds a special place in the Cuisine. The same recipe can be cooked with chicken too. It is one of the most popular dishes served in almost all restaurants in the region.
     Mangalore is famous for its vibrant Cuisine, which reflects combined cooking styles of Tuluvas, Saraswat Brahmins, Mangalorean Catholics, Beary Muslims along with Udipu Cuisine. The usage of local spices and ingredients clearly reflects the coalescence. Like all coastal communities, fish is an indispensable part of an everyday meal. The Mangalore famous fish curry – Pulimunchi, Prawn Ghee Roast, as well as other classic dishes like Neer Dosa, Kori Roti, Kadubu, Haldikolyanche Patholi, Goli Baje are few other popular dishes from Mangalore Cuisine.
      This Prawn Ghee Roast is a distinctive recipe which makes you crave for more. An extremely fragrant dish prepared with marinated Prawns roasted in ghee along with freshly ground masala paste. The extensive use of homemade Ghee and freshly ground masala paste makes this Prawn Roast significantly unique. The fiery colour of this dish comes from Dry Red Chillies and the wholesome credit of wonderful aroma goes to homemade Ghee, and spices like Fenugreek, Cumin & Coriander Seeds. This Prawn Ghee Roast is cooked with a perfect balance of taste and flavour, it is equally spicy, tangy and uniquely fragrant.





Cuisine - Mangalore(South India)
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Moderate-High
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM



Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
Marination Time - 8-10 hours/Overnight
Cooking Time - 30-45 Minutes


HOW TO COOK MANGALORE STYLE PRAWN GHEE ROAST

    

PRAWNS, SEA FOOD
PRAWN GHEE ROAST



INGREDIENTS:

To Marinate the Prawns:

Prawns – 1 Kg
Lemon Juice – of 1 Lemon
Curd – ½ Cup
White Pepper Powder – 1 Tspn
Turmeric Powder – ½ Tspn
Salt – To Taste


For the Masala Paste:

Onion – 1 No.
Garlic – 10-12 Cloves
Dry Red Chillies – 10-12 Nos.
Coriander Seeds – 2 Tspn
Cumin Seeds – ½ Tspn
Fenugreek Seeds - 1/2 Tspn


For Prawn Ghee Roast :

Ghee – 4 Tbspn
Oil – 2-3 Tbpsn
Tamarind Paste – 1 Tbpsn


For Garnishing:

Coriander Leaves – few
Lemon Wedges

 

METHOD :

For the Masala Paste:

  • Dry Roast the spices mentioned under For the Masala Paste one by one.
  • First dry roast the Dry Red chillies on a low flame until it fluffs up, remove and keep it aside.
  • Next, dry roast the Coriander Seeds on a low flame until it turns fragrant.
  • Add Fenugreek Seeds and Cumin Seeds and dry roast it on a low flame until the spices splutter.
  • Dry roast all the ingredients on a very low flame. Care should be taken not to burn the ingredients.
  • Switch off the flame and allow the ingredients to cool.
  • Heat 1 Tbspns of Oil in a pan, saute Onions on a medium flame until it turns into light brown in colour.
  • Add Garlic cloves and saute it along with onions on a low flame for few minutes.
  • Switch off the flame and allow it to cool.
  • Combine all the ingredients and grind it into a fine paste and keep it aside.

To Marinate the Prawns:

  • Clean, wash & de-vein the Prawns.
  • Marinate the Prawns with the ingredients mentioned under 'To marinate.'
  • Leave it aside for about 8-10 hours/overnight in the refrigerator.

For Prawn Ghee Roast:

  • Heat the remaining Oil and 2 Tbspns of Ghee in a pan.
  • Shallow fry the marinated Prawns on a low flame until cooked.
  • Remove the Prawns and keep it aside.
  • In the same Oil & Ghee, saute the ground paste on a low flame until the raw flavour goes and until oil separates from the masala.
  • Add Tamarind paste and give a quick stir.
  • Pour in the marinade(if any left) along with a dash of salt and cook for another few minutes on a low flame.
  • Add shallow fried Prawns to the Masala and fry on a low flame until the masala is well coated to each Prawn.
  • Drizzle the remaining Ghee and roast the Prawns on a very low flame for few more minutes or until you get the desired consistency.
  • Switch off the flame and garnish the Prawn Ghee Roast with finely chopped Coriander Leaves.
  • Serve Prawn Ghee Roast hot along with a Lemon wedge.
  • Prawn Ghee Roast goes well with both Roti & Rice.

NOTES:

  • Big Sized Prawns taste best in the recipe.
  • Can prepare the same recipe with Chicken. Cook accordingly.
  • Dry roasting the spices brings out the essential oil & makes it aromatic and flavorful. 
  • I have sauteed an Onion until brown and ground it along with the Spices & garlic.
  • Can substitute Onions with Browned Onion Paste or fried Onions.
  • Freshly ground Masala Paste gives an authentic taste to this Mangalorean style Prawn Ghee Roast.
  • Cooking the Prawns in ample of Ghee gives the authentic taste to the dish.  The name of the dish suggests so. 
  • Cooking the recipe with Oil may not bring out the best of its flavours.
  • Shallow frying the marinated Prawns will help to bring out the flavours and also makes the Prawns Juicy & succulent.
  • Alternatively, if you add the marinated prawns into the sauteed masala, it tends to ooze out water which will totally alter the taste and texture of this Prawn Ghee Roast.








BIRIYANI, BIRIYANI & PULAO
DINDUGAL THALAPAKATTI MUTTON BIRIYANI RECIPE


     Dindigul Thalapakatti Biriyani is a simple restaurant chain which specializes in home-style biriyani which has its origin in Dindigul. Dindigul district in Tamilnadu was carved out of the composite Madurai District which was under the rule of the famous Muslim Monarch, Tipu Sultan.  A place mainly considered as Land of Locks & Tannery and for foodies, Dindigul is famous for its Thalapakkatti Biriyani.  This Dindigul Thalapakatti Biriyani Recipe is a replica of the same, which yields more or less a similar taste to the original recipe.
     I had a chance of eating at the original Thalapakatti Restaurant in Dindigul once. It was a routine site visit with my husband to Madurai and way back to CBE, we stopped at Dindigul for the famous Thalapakatti Biriyani.  My love for Biriyani is self-proclaimed and anything in the name of Biriyani is devoured heads down.  At one point of time it was a routine that on Sundays, my husband's friends travel all the way to Dindigul just for eating Biriyani at Thalapakatti Restaurant and way back they used to buy loads of Parcel Biriyanis for all at home. In recent times, whenever we visit Kuala Lumpur, we always make sure to eat at Dindigul Thalapakatti Biryani Restaurant at Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur.  A craving for authentic South Indian style Biriyani gets surely satiated eating at the place. 
     Tamilnadu style Biriyanis, all have quite the same type of ingredients, mostly a one-pot dish prepared with Meat of your choice, rice & spices.  But what makes every Biriyani special and unique to the region, is the style of preparation.  The order of adding the ingredients, quality and amount of spices, type of Rice, meat all can convert and give a new dimension to specific Biriyanis.Thalapakatti Biriyani is one Recipe which falls under a unique category which has made this type of Biriyani a benchmark in midst of Biriyani lovers around the world.
     Thalapakatti Biriyani is popular for its wonderful texture, mild flavour and everlasting taste.  The texture of this Biriyani solely lies on the type of Rice used - Jeerakasamba Rice colloquially called Parakkum Sittu.  The usage of Spices and the style of cooking leaves an everlasting note of taste and flavour. Though it is a thumb rule to use Basmati Rice in Biriyanis,  Jeerakasamba Rice is commonly used to cook Biriyanis & Ghee Rice(Nei Choru) in Tamilnadu and Kerala.  Jeerakasamba Rice is a fragrant, short-grained variety of Rice.  The size of the rice is very small and looks like a Cumin Seed and hence the name (Cumin - Jeera).  Jeerakasamba has a distinct taste and yields a wonderful texture when cooked.  Biriyanis cooked with this type of rice is soft and light.


Cuisine - South Indian (Tamilnadu)
Course - Main
Spice Level  - Medium
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3- 4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Soaking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes.
Cooking Time - 30 - 45 Minutes

For more recipes of BIRIYANI, Click here...



HOW TO COOK DINDUGAL THALAPAKATTI MUTTON BIRIYANI



BIRIYANI, BIRIYANI & PULAO
DINDUGAL THALAPAKATTI MUTTON BIRIYANI RECIPE


For Dindigul Thalapakatti Biriyani:

Jeeraka Samba Rice - 3 Cups
Onion - 1 No.
Tomato - 2 Nos.
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Water + Mutton Stock - 41/2 Cups
Mint Leaves  - a handful
Coriander Leaves - a handful
Lime Juice - 2 Tbspn
Ghee - 3 Tbpsn
Oil - 3-4 Tbpsn

To Cook Mutton:

Mutton - 500 Gms
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Curd/Yogurt - 1/2 Cup
Ginger - a small Piece
Garlic - 4-5 Cloves
Water - 2 Cups

For Biriyani Masala:

Cinnamon - 4-5 Sticks(1" sized)
Cloves - 5-6 Nos.
Cardamoms - 4-5 Pods
Nutmeg - a small piece
Mace - 1 small petal
Shallots - 15-20 Nos.
Garlic - 10-12 Cloves
Ginger - 1" piece - 2 Nos.
Green Chillies - 6-7 Nos.

 

METHOD:

To Cook Mutton :

  • Clean, wash and cut the Mutton pieces.
  • Crush or coarsely grind the Garlic cloves and Ginger.
  • Add crushed Ginger- Garlic, Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Curd and Salt to the Mutton pieces and mix well.
  • Pour in 2 cups of Water.
  • Cook Mutton in a Pressure cooker until it turns soft and cooked.
  • Switch off the flame and allow the pressure to release.
  • Once the pressure is released, check whether the Mutton is well cooked.
  • Remove the cooked Mutton Pieces from the stock and keep it aside.
  • Measure the remaining Mutton stock. I had about 11/2 Cups of Mutton stock.
  • Save the Mutton Stock and keep it aside.

To cook Dindigul Thalapakatti Biriyani:

  • Clean, wash & soak the Jeerakasamba Rice for at least 20-30 Minutes.
  • Dry Roast Nutmeg & Mace on a very low flame until fragrant.
  • Grind the ingredients mentioned under "For Biriyani Masala" along with dry roasted Nutmeg & Mace into a fine paste and keep it aside.
  • Heat Oil & Ghee in a Pressure cooker.
  • Saute finely chopped Onion on a medium flame until onions turn translucent.
  • Pour in the Biriyani Masala and saute it on a low flame until Oil separates from the mix.
  • Add Turmeric Powder and fry it on a low flame for few minutes.
  • Add finely chopped Tomatoes to the above and cook on a low flame until tomatoes are well cooked.
  • Add cooked Lamb pieces to the Masala and mix well, leave this on a low flame until the Mix turns a bit dry.
  • Drain the soaked Rice and add it to the above Biriyani Masala and mix well, fry this on a low flame for about 3-5 minutes.
  • Sprinkle a handful of Mint and Coriander Leaves.
  • Pour Lemon Juice, adjust the Salt and give a quick stir.
  • Meanwhile, boil the saved Mutton Stock and Water in a separate pan. (I have used 11/2 Cups of Mutton Stock + 3 Cups of Water).
  • I have used 1:11/2 Cups of Rice: Water Ratio.  
  • Cover the lid of the pressure cooker and cook for one full whistle.
  • Lower the flame(to the lowest) and cook for another 20 - 25 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, heat a Chapati Griddle on a high flame for a few minutes or until the griddle is very hot.
  • While lowering the flame to cook biriyani, keep this preheated Chapati griddle below the pressure cooker to give a dhum effect.
  • After 25 minutes switch off the flame and leave the pressure cooker on the stovetop untouched, until the pressure is totally released.
  • Once cooked, add the remaining Ghee to the Thalapakatti Mutton Biryani and fluff-up the rice gently.
  • Serve Thalapakatti Mutton Biriyani along with Curd-Onion Raitha or any preferred vegetarian or non-vegetarian side dishes.

NOTES :

  • Well-seasoned Jeerakasamba Rice plays a vital role in the texture of Biryani. 
  • Can also use Basmati Rice for this Biriyani.
  • Soaking the rice helps in getting perfectly cooked rice.
  • Use the water ratio to suit the type of rice you are using.
  • Usually 1:11/2 Cups of Rice Water Ratio is perfect for Basmati and Jeeraka Samba Rice.
  • If you like your Rice to be cooked 'Al dente' follow the instructions in the package.
  • For a softer version add some extra water(1/2 Cup preferably).
  • Can Substitute 1 Cup of water with Curd.
  • Adjust the amount of Green Chillies to suit your spice level.
  • Use ample of Ghee while cooking biriyanis, this plays a major role in the texture and gives an awesome aroma to the dish.
  • Adding lemon juice is to avoid rice from getting sticky.

For the Dhum Effect : 

  • Keep a preheated Chapati griddle below the pressure cooker to give a dhum effect.
  • This also helps the biriyani not to get burnt at the bottom of the pressure cooker.

A QUICK TIP :

  • Use Raw Papaya to tenderize the meat.  It acts as a natural 'MEAT TENDERIZER'.
  • Raw papaya contains an enzyme called Papain.  The connective tissue in the meat breaks down when it comes in contact with Papain.
  • Papaya is one of the preferred tenderizers for red meats (Lamb, Mutton & Beef).
  • Use a few pieces of raw papaya while cooking red meats.  This will tenderize the meat, making it more soft and succulent, without changing its taste and flavour.
  • Yogurt/Curd, Lime Juice, Vinegar, Soda-bi-carbonate, all have to soften and tenderizing effects on Red meat.
FOOD AS MEDICINE, HOME REMEDIES
HEALTH BENEFITS OF BANANA
     This should have been my first post in this collection of Sadhya recipes I had been writing for this year's Onam. First served item in a Banana Leaf Meal. Banana an unavoidable piece of item in a South Indian Banana Leaf Meal.  The tradition of serving a Banana is customary in South India when it comes to a Virundhu/Sadhya. Usually, a ripe Banana is served during the Sadhya/Virundhu. Banana is one fruit which has a ubiquitous presence in a Sadhya/Virundhu. In Kerala Sadhya Banana is served as such or sometimes in cooked form.  Least to mention the Sadhya items prepared with Raw Plantains.
     Almost every part of a Banana Tree is useful. Bananas, the Stem and Banana Blossoms can be eaten, Banana Leaf can be used to serve, cook and decorate food & the Bark of the Banana Tree is used to make threads and papers. The stealer of the show is always Banana, for which the plant is cultivated.  You can find Bananas throughout the world and it is one fruit which is cultivated and consumed in large.
     Bananas - Guilt-free Sugar treats.  A versatile fruit which can be eaten as such or converted into wonder desserts & snacks. Banana is a sacred plant in Vedic lore. Fresh, ripe Bananas are considered to be Earth's pure nectar.  It helps to keep your body cool & replenish fluids, refreshing and energizing your entire body. Bananas are the ideal delight for restoring electrolytes, its natural sugars will restore your energy levels as well.


BANANAS ARE POWERHOUSE OF NUTRIENTS

     Banana is loaded with Nutrients, Anti-oxidants, Vitamin  B6 & Vitamin C & Minerals such as Potassium, Calcium, Manganese, Magnesium, Iron, Folate, Niacin, Riboflavin which contribute to keeping us healthy.

Vitamin B6 in Bananas helps your body to
  • Produces Red Blood Cells.
  • Metabolize Carbohydrates & Fats, turning them into energy.
  • Metabolize Amino Acids.
  • Remove unwanted chemicals & toxins from your liver and kidneys.
  • Good for pregnant women as it helps in the development of the foetus.
  • Maintains a healthy nervous system.
Vitamin C in Bananas helps to
  • Protect your body against cell and tissue damage.
  • It helps your body absorb Iron.
  • It helps in the production of Collagen - the protein which holds your skin, bones and body.
  • Vitamin C in Bananas support brain health by producing Serotonin - a hormone that affects our sleep cycle, moods, experiences of stress & pain.
Manganese in Bananas helps your body to make collagen and protects your skin and other cells against free radical damage.

Potassium in Bananas helps your body maintain a healthy heart.

Low Sodium & high Potassium content in Bananas helps to regulate blood pressure.

 

HEALTH BENEFITS OF BANANAS


Bananas can aid digestion and help beat gastrointestinal issues

     Banana has a combination of a sweet and sour taste. The sweetness in it brings a sense of fullness and the sourness stimulates the digestive juices.  Hence supporting digestion and building up metabolism. Banana is loaded with fibre, both soluble and insoluble. The soluble fibres help to slow down digestion and helps you to keep you full for a longer time. Eating foods that are high in fibre, supports normal bowel movements. Bananas are described as a laxative fruit too.  This helps to relieve constipation, benefits regular bowel movements and also keep our gut healthy and safe from harmful bacterias.

 

Bananas are Energy Boosters:

     Bananas contain three natural sugars – Sucrose, Fructose and Glucose.  It is a fat and cholesterol-free source of energy.  Natural Sugars in Banana will keep you cool & replenish fluids, refreshing and energizing your entire body. Bananas are the ideal delight for restoring electrolytes, its natural sugars will restore your energy levels as well.

Rich in Anti-oxidants :

     Bananas are rich in Antioxidants, including Flavonoids and Polyphenol. Because of this, Bananas are believed to prevent various forms of cancer and DNA damage.

 Prevents Colon Cancer :

     Bananas are an excellent source of Dietary Fibre, Vitamin C and other antioxidants. With these components, Bananas can help combat the formation of free radicals which are known to cause cancer. The insoluble fibre content in Bananas helps in the reduction in the possibility of Colon Cancer.

High Mineral Content :

     Bananas are loaded with Minerals like Potassium, Calcium, Manganese, Magnesium, Iron, Folate.  The Iron and other minerals help in raising the level of Oxygen in blood and helps in increasing the Metabolism.

Lowers Hypertension/Blood Pressure:

     Maintaining a low Sodium intake & increasing Potassium intake helps to maintain healthy blood pressure. The impressive amount of Potassium & considerably low amount of Sodium in Bananas reduce the tension in blood vessels and arteries, helps in increasing blood circulation and lowering the stress on the heart by eliminating hypertension.

 

Healthy Heart:

     The Fiber, Potassium & Vitamin C content in Bananas support heart health and thus helps in reducing Heart diseases.

Helps Fight Anaemia:


     The high Iron content in Bananas helps to increase the number of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood. It helps to fight against Anaemia.

HOW TO SELECT & STORE BANANAS

      Unripe bananas are highly astringent and cooling, helping to bind up the stool and prevent diarrhoea. Overripe bananas taste sour, perhaps even pungent, and are often soft or brown due to fermentation and alcohol content. Overripe bananas are Pitta provoking, causing looser stools. Perfectly ripe bananas are speckled. They taste smooth, sweet and mucilaginous.
     Banana is a sensitive fruit and should be careful in its selection and storage. Here are some helpful tips on how to select and store green apples.

Selecting Bananas:

     Unripe bananas will have a green hue, especially at the stem. Those with green tips are not quite ripe, When buying a Banana, select the ones with skins that are neither yellow nor too brown.  If you can see brown/black speckles on its skin, it is a sign that the Bananas have ripened naturally.  

Storing Bananas:

@Room Temperature:

  • Bananas stay good for about 2-3 days at room temperature, but they will continue to ripen if stored at room temperature.
  • Avoid keeping it in a plastic or paper bag as the gases they emit stimulate further ripening.
  • Bananas when kept along with other fruits, tend to speed up the ripening process of other fruits too.
  • Avoid putting Bananas in the refrigerator, it will quickly turn brown. 
  • Remove the Bananas into individual pieces from the Bunch keeping its tip intact.  This way we can avoid it falling off from the stalk when ripe ( A trick I learnt from Winnie Aunty).
  • Store it at room temperature lined up on a sheet of Paper, preferably. 
  • Keeping down the stalk tip portion in a bowl of water helps to slow down the rapid ripening of the fruit.

In Refrigerator:

  • If kept in the fridge, the enzymes that cause them to ripen are deactivated. Instead, you might find the skin blackens quickly. 
  • If you prefer an underripe Banana you can very well keep it in the fridge.

In Freezer:

  • Bananas freeze well. 
  • Peel the skin off, cut it into slices and freeze in a Ziplock bag. 
  • Frozen bananas can be blended in a food processor to make a delicious dairy-free ‘ice cream’ or pop them in your blender for a cool and creamy addition to a smoothie.


HOME REMEDIES WITH BANANAS


  • Diarrhoea - Eat 2 Unripe Bananas 
  • Constipation - Eat a ripe Banana in the evening before bed.
  • Burning Urination - Eat one or two Bananas with a pinch of Cumin as a snack between meals.
  • Dry Cough - Eat a Banana with a teaspoon of Honey and 2 pinches of Pepper Powder twice, daily.
  • Asthma, Allergies, Rhinitis - Insert cloves into a peeled ripe banana, keep it overnight and eat it in the morning. Drink a Cup of Water with Honey after an hour.
  • Dry Skin, Wrinkles - Apply a face pack prepared with mashed Banana & Milk. 
  • Warts - Cut a small portion of a Banana peel & tape it over the wart each night for a week. Use peel from a ripe banana.
  • Cracked Heel - Apply mashed Banana to the cracked area.
  • Mosquito Bite - The inside of a Banana skin can be used to calm an itchy mosquito bite, which helps to reduce irritation.

 

RECIPES WITH BANANAS

Bananas are not just delicious, but healthy as well, provided that it is eaten in the right way.
  • Bananas can be consumed in a number of ways. You can eat the whole fruit as such.  Even the Banana peel is considered to be edible.
  • The best way is to consume it as whole fruit, this way it retains all the natural nutrients.
  • Can steam certain varieties of Bananas like Nendhra Banana. Steamed Banana is a perfect recipe for a balanced and filling Breakfast.
  • Can make Banana Shake or Smoothie out of it
  • Add Bananas to your Desserts, Pudding, Fruit Salads or Ice Creams. 
  • When you have 2 or 3 Bananas too ripe to be eaten, the best way to use it up is in a Banana Cake/Muffin.
  • Can use Bananas to bake Banana Bread, Banana Oatmeal Cookies etc.,
  • Certain Banana Varieties are used to make Banana Fritters/Pazham Pori/Pisang Goreng.
  • Kerala style snacks like Unniyappam, Unnakkaya, Pazham Nira, Pazha Boli, Payasam, Unda Pori etc., are prepared with ripe Bananas.
  • Bananas can be converted into Indian Desserts like Kheer, Malpua, Halwa, Sheera etc.,
  • Raw Fruit(Plantain) is used to make Subzis, Kebabs, Pakoras & Vazhakka Bhajji, Vazhakka Fry, Chips etc.,
  • Delicious Kerala Curries like Kalan, Pulissery, Avial, Moru Curry, Madhura Curry etc., can be prepared with Raw Plantain.  
  • A Kerala style Curry called Nendhra Pazha Pulissery is cooked with ripe Nendhra Banana.
  • In Chettinad Cuisine, they prepare a sweet Paniyaram with Bananas.
  • You can make Bananas into Banana Wines.

 Important - Food Safety :

  • Some medical conditions can result in people having a high level of potassium in the blood. In that case, it is advisable to avoid eating Bananas. 
  • People with diabetes can eat Bananas in moderation.
_______________________________________________________________________________

DISCLAIMER:

Please remember these treatments options are only meant as guidelines and in no way replaces the advice or treatment provided by your medical practitioner. It is always good to seek the advice of your physician, homeopath, naturopath, or herbalist for professional advice in any matter related to your health. This article is for information purposes only.


SADHYA, SADHYA ITEMS, FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY, LUNCH MENU
KALAN RECIPE

     Kalan is a traditional Kerala dish specially prepared for a Sadhya.  It is usually prepared with Raw Plantain preferably Nendhra Kaya or Elephant Foot Yam or Taro.  But when serving for a Sadhya Kalan is preferably not prepared with Taro.  The preparation of Kalan is quite similar to Moru Curry/Pulissery with the only difference that the dish is thick & dry, slightly sour & spicy and it is served as one of the side dishes and not as an ozhichu curry/koottaan.  It is even colloquially called as Kurukku Kalan or Katti Kalan as the dish is thick in consistency.
     Kalan is a slightly dry side dish usually prepared with Raw Plantain/Yam, Coconut paste and Yogurt/Curd.  This Curry has a combined taste of Sour and Spicy nature.  Raw Plantain/Yam pieces are cooked with a hint of Turmeric & Red Chilli Powder until soft and then laced with ground coconut paste, Curd/Yogurt and finally tempered with local spices undoubtedly in Coconut Oil.  This gives the Kalan a typical Nadan Ruchi. Freshly dry roasted & ground Fenugreek seeds add a wonderful aroma to this Kalan.
     It is an easy recipe which can be prepared with any type of Tuber root vegetable or Raw Plantain. Kalan though goes unnoticed in the long list of side dishes in a Sadhya it is sure to grab your taste buds with its wonderful combination of taste & flavours. Kalan is a slightly dry side dish compared to Avial or Moru Curry and thus it can last longer when stored.  And some regions of Kerala add few peppercorns in Kalan Recipe which distinguishes it from Pulissery/Moru Curry. Serve this Kalan Recipe with steamed rice or Kerala Matta Rice and a Curry for a complete lunch or serve it as one of the side dishes in the long list of Sadhya Items.

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Cuisine - Kerala (South India)
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Low- Moderate 
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 5 -10 Minutes
Cooking Time - 15 - 20 Minutes


For more Recipes FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY, Click here...

HOW TO COOK KALAN


INGREDIENTS :

To Cook Raw Plantain :

Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya) - 1 Cup
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Teaspoon
Red Chilli Powder - 1/2 Teaspoon
Salt - To Taste


To Grind :

Coconut - 1/2 Cup
Green Chillies - 2 Nos.
Cumin Seeds - 1/2 Teaspoon
Peppercorns - 4-5 Nos.

For Seasoning :

Coconut Oil - 1 Tablespoon
Mustard Seeds - 1/2 Teaspoon
Dry Red Chillies - 1 Nos.
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprig

For Kalan Recipe:

Yoghurt/Curd - 1 -11/2 Cups
Fenugreek Seeds Powder - 1/4 Teaspoon
Jaggery - a Small Piece

METHOD :

  • Dry Roast the Fenugreek Seeds on a very low flame until it splutters.
  • Grind the dry roasted Fenugreek Seeds into a fine powder and keep it aside.
  • Clean, peel and dice the Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya).
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and Salt to Taste to the Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya) pieces.
  • Add 1/2 Cup of Water and cook until Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya) pieces turn soft.
  • Grind the ingredients mentioned under 'To Grind' with some water into a fine & thick paste adding very little water while grinding.
  • Add the ground Coconut paste to the cooked Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya) pieces and allow it to boil on a low flame until the raw flavour goes.
  • Whisk the Curd/Yogurt and pour it into the Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya)-Coconut Mix.
  • Add Jaggery to the Kalan and mix well.
  • Lower the flame and cook for a few minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Let the Kalan become thick and let the Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya) pieces get well coated with the Coconut-Curd Mixture.
  • Meanwhile, heat Coconut Oil in another pan.
  • Splutter Mustard Seeds, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves in it.
  • Pour the tempering to the Kalan and give a quick stir.
  • Sprinkle powdered Fenugreek Seeds and mix well.
  • Serve Kalan hot with steamed rice or Kerala Rose Matta Rice, or as one of the side dishes in the long list of Sadhya Items.

NOTES :

  • I have used the Raw Plantain(Nendhra Kaya), in this Kalan recipe.
  • Can also prepare Kalan with Elephant Foot Yam/Chena, Taro/Chembu. 
  • Can also use a combination of both Raw Plantain and Yam in Kalan.
  • Use slightly sour Yogurt/Curd for the recipe.
  • Instead of adding powdered Fenugreek Seeds can also splutter whole fenugreek seeds along with Mustard seeds while tempering.
  • Adjust the number of spices to suit your taste preference.
  • Adding Peppercorns & Jaggery are purely optional.
  • Kalan is a slightly thick dish.  Adjust the consistency to suit your preference.


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Essence of Life - Food is all about daily cooking with a simple sense of taste and health. It is all about food. Not a day goes by without eating for most of us, so what we eat matters on the whole.

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