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PORIYAL
AGATHI KEERAI PORIYAL


     AGATHI KEERAI is one of the most sought Greens in South Indian Cuisine. The leaves of Humming Bird/August Tree is highly regarded not only in cooking but also for its health benefits.
Commonly there are two varieties of this tree - one with white flowers and another with pink flowers.  The edible part of this tree is its leaves and flowers, the stem and roots along with leaves and flowers are mainly used for medicinal purposes.
     Agathi Keerai is believed to have been named after the Agathia Muni alias Agathiar, who is considered to be the father of Siddha Vaidhyam.  Also, it could have got its name by the meaning, Agam + 'Thi,' which means 'fire within yourself' in Tamil, as it cleanses and balances the body heat.
 It is a highly alkaline food rich in Vitamin A, Calcium and Iron. It has cooling properties.It is rich in fibre, so it helps in digestion. It also helps to relieve constipation as it has laxative properties. Being rich in Vitamin A, it is considered good for the eyes also. Besides the leaves, agathi keerai flowers also have many medicinal values.
     Siddha Vaidhyam does not suggest consuming Agathi Keerai often.  It can be eaten once in 15 days.  Also, it will reduce the effect of medicines, so those under medication are suggested not to eat this. The leaves are slightly bitter, so add a bit of coconut and a pinch of Sugar to balance the taste & retain the green colour, while cooking Agathi Keerai.

Course : Side dish
Spice Level : Moderate
Difficulty : Easy
Serves : 4
Author : SM


Preparation Time - 5 Minutes
Cooking Time - 5 - 10 Minutes

INGREDIENTS :

Agathi Keerai - 2 Cups
Shallots - 4-5 Nos.
Garlic - 2 Cloves
Green Chillies - 2 Nos.
Grated Coconut - 3 Tbspn
Turmeric - a Pinch
Salt - To Taste
Sugar - A Pinch

For Seasoning :

Oil - 2 Tspn
Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
Urad Dhal - 1/2 Tspn
Dry Red Chilly - 1 No.
Curry Leaves

METHOD :

  • Pick the leaves from the stalks, clean, wash and allow it to drain in a colander.
  • Chop the leaves and keep it aside.
  • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard Seeds, Urad Dhal, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves. 
  • Saute finely chopped Onions, Garlic Cloves and Green Chilies until onions turn translucent.
  • Add Chopped Agathi Keerai Leaves along with Turmeric, Salt, Sugar and give a quick stir. 
  • Sprinkle some water and cook the leaves until they turn soft for about 4-5 minutes.
  • Once the leaves are well cooked, sprinkle grated Coconut and mix well.
  • Leave it on low flame for about a minute.
  • Serve it along with Rice and any curry of your choice. 

NOTES :

  • Adjust the number of Green Chillies and Dry Red Chillies to your spice preference.
  • Adding Sugar and grated coconut is totally optional.
  • Coconut helps in balancing the taste and Sugar will help in retaining the green colour.
  • Avoid eating this Greens frequently and during medications. 
CHICKEN
CHICKEN 65
    

     Chicken 65 is an easy fried Chicken recipe with boneless Chicken bytes.  There are many variations of fried chicken, but this is the most sought after 'Starter' in fast food joints.  Though they look red and fiery, they are not as spicy as they look.
     Chicken 65 is a spicy, deep-fried chicken dish believed to have originated from Chennai, India, most specifically introduced in 1965 at the Buhari Hotel a famous restaurant in Chennai.  It serves as an entrée(starter) or even as a quick snack. It can be prepared using boneless or bone-in chicken and is usually served with Sliced Onions and Lemon wedges. Vegetarian variants like "Paneer 65" or "Gobi(Cauliflower) 65" are also prevalent.  Kerala has its own style of Beef 65 too, made with pre-cooked Beef pieces.
       Though the name 'Chicken 65' has a long running theory and story behind it.  It serves as a classic Chicken Fry with minimal ingredients.  Every South Indian state has its own variation of this recipe.  In Coimbatore, this dish is commonly called as 'Chilli Chicken', it is literally Chicken 65 rather different from its original recipe which is more or less Schezwan like.
     The flavour of the dish can be attributed to Red Chilly Powder but rest of the ingredients for the recipe can vary.  Some flavour it with Garam Masala, add fried Curry Leaves etc., to add an extra note to this dish.  But whatever may be the recipe -its the one & only, Chicken 65 or Chilli Chicken as commonly named in our household.

Cuisine : South Indian
Course : Appetizer / Starter
Spice Level : Medium
Difficulty : Easy
Serves :3-4
Author : SM

Preparation Time : 5-10 Minutes
Marination Time : Overnight / 3-4 Hours
Cooking Time : 20 - 30 Minutes


INGREDIENTS :

To Marinate:

Boneless Chicken - 500 Gms
Ginger Garlic Paste - 2 Tbspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Kashmiri Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Red Food Colour - (Optional)
Corn flour- 3-4 Tbspn
Mono sodium Glutamate(Aji-no-moto) - a Pinch (Optional)
Egg- 1
Salt - To Taste
Lemon Juice - 2-3 Tspns

To Fry :

Oil

To Garnish :

Onion Slices
Lemon wedges



METHOD:

  • Clean and cut the chicken into small cubes.
  • Allow it to dry in a colander.
  • Mix all the ingredients mentioned under 'To Marinate'.
  • Add the Chicken Pieces to the Marinade and mix well.
  • Leave the marinated Chicken for at least 1 hour or over night in the refrigerator.
  • Heat cooking oil and deep fry the chicken in small batches until they are well cooked and the sizzling stops in medium heat.
  • Remove the fried Chicken pieces and allow it to drain on a paper towel.
  • Serve hot as a starter or as any side dish for your preferred dish.

NOTES :

  • Drain the chicken pieces well, before marinating them.
  • Adding MSG(Aji-no-moto) and Red food colour to the marinade is totally optional.
  • Adjust the amount of spiciness to your preference.
  • Kashmiri chilli powder is less hot and gives a red colour to the dish, even without adding food colour.
  • I have not used the food colouring in this recipe.
  • Longer marination time ensures soft and succulent fried Chicken.


VEGETABLE BIRIYANI
AMBUR VEGETABLE BIRIYANI

     Ambur Biriyani is one of the famous Biriyani in South India.  In due course of time, Arcot Biryani has now become Ambur/ Vaniyambadi Biriyani, reflecting the strong culinary credentials of these towns in Vellore.  Ambur and Vaniyambadi being called as Leather cities of South India, It is equally famous for its authentic Tamilnadu Arcot Muslim Style Biriyani. This biriyani is a twisted version from the Kitchen of Nawabs but noteworthy for its spiciness.
      Ambur Biriyani has a unique style of cooking where the rice and meat are cooked separately in Dum Style.  Traditionally, both cooked meat and rice and kept together in a covered vessel with hot coal at the top and at the bottom.  The lid of the vessel is sealed with a flour paste, to ensure that the fragrance and flavours are well-sealed within.  According to me, the unique Dum technique takes Biryani to another level.
      Another major factor behind this tasty biriyani is the rice variety used - a small grain of fragrant rice ‘Seeraga samba’ is widely used for Ambur Biriyani. Seeraga Samba is one prevalent rice variety used in South India for Biriyanis.  But Basmati Rice also works equally well. Ambur Biriyani recipe has a secret ingredient and that is curd/yoghurt.  Experienced cooks, add curd to heated oil/ghee at its initial stage. This makes the texture of the rice so soft and light.  Some recipes also call for dry chillies soaked in hot water, and then they are ground along with the masala paste.

     The memory of Biriyani commemorates Muslim Weddings and Id for me.  I love the taste of those wonderful biriyanis and I am sure to say that it's quite difficult to get such flavour filled soft biriyanis anywhere else. Ambur Biriyani is quite synonymous with Mutton/Beef/Chicken, but it can also be prepared with classic Vegetables/Mushroom.  This serves as a quick one-pot meal on a weekday, also it's one best thing for lunch boxes too.
    Coming to lunch box story, I never used to take non-vegetarian food to school.  I had quite a few vegetarian friends in my class that I usually avoid such food in my lunch box.  So if it had to be one special lunch which I would anticipate then it would be Vegetable Biriyani.  The aroma it brings when we open the lunch box makes noteworthy turn heads and comments from classmates. Oh! You have bought a Biriyani today. I can never forget the nostalgic irresistible whiff of my lovable Biriyani.  The highlight of this story that it vanishes off from the lunch box within seconds. Knowing the fact, my mom always makes sure to pack some extra servings in my lunch box.  Her speciality is to add a few fried Bread Pieces in Vegetable Biriyani.


For AMBUR/VANIYAMBADI MUTTON BIRIYANI, Click here...


Cuisine - South Indian (Ambur, Vaniyambadi, Tamilnadu)
Course - Main
Spice Level  - High
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3- 4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Soaking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes.
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


For more recipes of BIRIYANI, Click here...


HOW TO COOK AMBUR VEGETABLE BIRIYANI

INGREDIENTS :

Seeraga Samba Rice/ Basmati Rice - 3 Cups
Carrot - 1/2 Cup
Beans - 1/4 Cup
Cauliflower - 1/4 Cup
Green Peas - 1/4 Cup
Potato - Few Pieces
Onion - 2 Nos.
Tomato - 2 Nos.
Ginger - 2" Piece
Garlic - 12-15 Cloves
Green Chillies - 2-3 Nos.
Dry Red Chillies - 4-5 Nos.
Coriander Leaves - Few
Mint Leaves - Few
Curd - 1/4 Cup
Lemon Juice - 1-11/2Tbspn
Oil - 4-5 Tbspns
Ghee - 2 Tbspns

Spices :

Cinnamon  - 2" Stick
Cloves - 3-4 Nos.
Cardamom - 3-4 Pods
Bay Leaf - 2 Leaves

METHOD :

  • Rinse the Rice once or twice, moving your fingers through the rice, wash it until the water runs clear.
  • Soak the washed rice for about 20 - 30 minutes.
  • Clean and cut the Vegetables into desired sizes.
  • Soak Dry Red Chillies in few tablespoons of hot water.
  • Grind it along with Ginger and Garlic, keep it aside.
  • Heat Oil in a pan once heated pour in the curd.
  • Simmer the flame and wait until it stops spluttering.
  • Splutter the ingredients mentioned under ' Spices' until aromatic on a very low flame.
  • Add finely chopped Onions and saute until it turns translucent.
  • Add Ginger-Garlic and Dry Red Chilli Paste to the above and saute until fragrant.
  • Add finely chopped Tomatoes and cook until it turns soft.
  • Add slit Green Chillies and fry for a while.
  • Add the Vegetables along with salt and mix well.  
  • Leave this on a low flame until Vegetables are half cooked.
  • Cook the Rice with a dash of salt, in a separate vessel until 3/4 done and then drain the excess water.
  • In a heavy-bottomed Vessel, arrange the Vegetable Mix and cooked rice in layers.
  • Melt and Sprinkle the ghee as you layer the rice and the vegetable mix.
  • Finally, sprinkle finely chopped Mint and Coriander Leaves.
  • Sprinkle in the Lemon Juice over the layer.
  • Cover the vessel with a lid.  
  • Seal the brim of the lid and vessel with the flour dough.
  • Cook this on a very low flame for about 10 minutes in 'Dhum'.
  • Once done leave this untouched for about 20-30 minutes.
  • Just before serving, scrape off the dough and remove the lid.
  • Drizzle few teaspoons of Ghee and mix it well.
  • Serve Ambur Vegetable Biriyani hot with Curd-Onion Raitha and Kathirikai Pachadi.


NOTES :

  • The same recipe can be prepared with Mutton/Beef/Chicken/Prawns instead of Vegetables in the Biriyani. Cook the Meat with the Masala and then combine it with cooked rice.  
  • Adjust the cooking time suitable for the meat used.
  • Can use Red Chilli Powder instead of soaked Dry Red Chillies.
  • Adjust the amount of spices to your preference.
  • I usually cook biriyanis with Basmati Rice, as it's  difficult to get Seeraga Samba here.
  • Can keep a hot Griddle/Tawa beneath the vessel while cooking the Biryanis in Dhum.
  • This is to avoid rice getting burnt at the bottom of the vessel.
  • Can prepare this Biriyani with Mushroom/Soy Chunks instead of Meat/Vegetables.
  • Normally vegetables like Carrot, Beans, Green Peas, Cauliflower, Potatoes are used.
  • Can add Vegetable like Chow-Chow, Turnips, English Gourd etc., along with the above vegetables.




FOOD AS MEDICINE
MOONG DHAL



     Yellow Moong Dhal are Mung Beans that have been skinned and split from the whole Green Moong Bean. They are flat and yellow in colour. Yellow Moong Dhal is extremely light and very easy to digest, all the more they are very easy to cook.  Moong Dhals are considered to be super foods as they are packed with protein and very low in carbohydrates.
     Compared to other dhals, Moong Dhal is one of the low carb pulses. As it is one of the easily digestible dhal, it is free from gas too. But it lacks fibre compared to Green Moong Dhal. It is a good source of Protein for vegetarians.



For more FOOD AS MEDICINE, Click here...

Yellow Moong Dal (100 gm serving)
Energy 347 kcal
Protein 23.86g
Total Fat 1.15g
Cholesterol 0mg
Sodium 15mg
Total Carbohydrates 62.62g
Dietary Fiber 16.3g
Sugars 6.6g

YELLOW MOONG DHAL - USAGE, HEALTH BENEFITS & AYURVEDIC QUALITIES



USES OF MOONG DHAL :

  • Wash and remove any debris from the Dhal before cooking.
  • It can be cooked as such, in a sauce pan or can also be pressure cooked.
  • Can also soak Yellow Moong Dhals for about 3-4 hours before cooking.
  • Soaked Moong Dhal is used in a South Indian dish called Kosmalli.
  • Some recipes call for dry roasting the Dhal until fragrant before cooking them.
  • Moong Dhals are dry roasted for recipes like Ven Pongal, Sarkkarai Pongal, Parippu Pradhaman, Moong Dhal Sundal etc.,
  • Soak or dry roast/just clean and wash the Dhals, add enough water to cover the dhal and cook as required for the recipe.
  • They are also used in Porridge and Kichdis.
  • Moong dhal Vadais are a popular snack in South India
  • Cooked Moong Dhals do not hold their shape well.
  • So they are mostly used in soups and as Purees in Desserts like Moong Dhal Halwa, Pradhamans etc.,
  • Moong Dhal Paste is used as stuffing for Parathas.
  • Moong Dhal Namkeens are one best snack prepared with Yellow Moong Dhal.
  • Moong Dhal is used to make Dhal Fries, Sambars and in various curries.
  • Chinese Desserts like Moong Bean Cake (Ivdougao) and a dessert called Goankann are prepared with cooked Moong Beans
  • Ang Ku Kueh or Steamed Tortoise Cake uses Moong Bean paste as stuffing.
  • Chè hoa cau is a popular Vietnamese mung bean dessert soup.
  • According to Ayurveda, Moong Dhal should be cooked with ghee (or other oil) to antidote its dry and astringent qualities.

    HOW TO STORE MOONG DHAL : 

  • Pre-packed Moong Dhal is easily available in grocery stores.
  • Check the expiry date on the package before buying them.
  • Also, ensure that there is no evidence of moisture.
  • Moong Bean tends to lose its freshness over a long period of time.
  • So buy the required amount for your household use.
  • Store them in airtight containers, free from moisture in a cool and dry place.


    HEALTH BENEFITS OF MOONG DHAL :

  • It is considered to be a super food, as it is a good source of Protein with essential amino acids.
  • Moong beans are considered as an alkaline food, as they have high quantities of alkaline minerals - Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium and Sodium.
  • They are also rich in Vitamin C and Vitamin B.
  • They contain both Carbohydrates and Proteins.
  • They also have a very low GI (glycemic index)
  • It is one of the easily digestible Dhals/Lentils.
  • It is free from gas and does not cause flatulence.
  • Dieticians recommend eating Yellow Moong Dhal frequently compared to other dhals.
  • It also helps in cooling down the body heat.
  • It has the special quality of nourishing the tissues and immune system.
  • It has a calming and grounding effect on the mind/body.
  • This lentil also helps to decrease high cholesterol.
  • The astringent taste of Moong Dhal helps tone your digestive organs.
  • It helps in cleansing the gut, by getting rid of toxins and parasites from the intestines.
  • Moong Dhal is one dhal which can be eaten while you are sick, and Ayurveda prescribes this in your dietary schedule during treatments.
  • According to Ayurveda, Moong Dhal should be cooked with ghee (or other oil) to antidote its dry and astringent qualities.
     

AYURVEDIC QUALITIES OF MOONG DHAL : 

From an Ayurvedic perspective, moong dhal have the following qualities :

  • Rasa: Sweet, Astringent
  • Virya: Cooling
  • Vipaka: Sweet
  • Qualities: Light, Dry
  • Actions on the Doshas: Tridoshic, balances Vata, Pitta and Kapha
  • Action on the mind: Sattvic

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    DISCLAIMER:

    Please remember these treatments options are only meant as guidelines and in no way replaces the advice or treatment provided by your medical practitioner. It is always good to seek the advice of your physician, homeopath, naturopath, or herbalist for professional advice in any matter related to your health. This article is for information purposes only.



POTATO
POTATO VARUVAL

     If there is one common Poriyal in a South Indian Household, then it should surely be Potato Poriyal.  It's a simple side dish which can get along with Sambar Sadham, Rasam Sadham, Thayir Sadham or any kind of Variety Rice like Coconut Rice, Lemon Rice, Tomato Rice, Arisi Paruppu Sadham, Puliyodharai, Bisibela Bath, Vangi Bath etc.,  Just accompany it with any Curry and Rice to make a wholesome meal.
    Poriyal simply means sauteing the vegetables with mild spices and seasonings.  This Potato Poriyal is a simple recipe which can be cooked within minutes.  I shallow fry thinly sliced Potatoes with masalas in a very low flame until I get perfectly cooked Potatoes coated with masalas.  I totally don't use water for this recipe.

Course : Side dish
Spice Level : Moderate
Difficulty : Easy
Serves : 4
Author : SM

Preparation Time - 5 Minutes
Cooking Time - 10 - 15 Minutes


INGREDIENTS :

Potato - 4 Nos.
Onion - 1 No.
Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
Asafoetida - A Pinch
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tbspn
Oil - 2 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste.


METHOD :

  • Clean and peel the Potatoes.
  • Cut Potatoes into four and then slice them into thin pieces.
  • Soak them in slightly salted water until use.
  • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard Seeds, Asafoetida and Curry Leaves.
  • Saute finely chopped Onions until they turn translucent.
  • Add thinly sliced Potatoes along with a dash of salt into the oil and give a quick stir.
  • Saute them in a very low flame until potatoes are well cooked.
  • Add Turmeric Powder and Red Chilli Powder to the potatoes and mix well.
  • Leave it to simmer for few minutes until the Potato slices are coated with masalas, stirring occasionally.
  • Serve hot with any type of rice varieties or as a side dish for any curry.
TAMARIND RICE
PULIYODHARI / PULI SADHAM
     Puliyodharai or colloquially Puli Sadham is a simple yet special dish with divine taste - literally divine in its real sense. Puli means Tamarind and Sadham means Rice in Tamil. It has always kept me in awe, every time I have tasted this rice and  I wonder why Kovil Puliyodharais have a special extra note of taste in it. I love dishes that are tangy and I end up eating at least one extra serving, and Puliyodharai is one rice dish which tops its mark on my list in this category.  Simply serve it with Appalams/Vadagams or some Potato Varuvals to combine with it.
      This rice dish lasts long mainly due to its tangy nature.  May be we can prepare the Puli Kachal(Tamarind Mix) in advance, it stays good for about 3-4 days at room temperature and be stored for at least a month in the refrigerator, if prepared perfectly.  Traditionally  Pulikachal is a thick paste made of tamarind, dhals, groundnuts and flavoured with spices. Most people staying away from home prefer to carry a bottle of Puli Kachal for later use, mix it up with white rice and there you go with an instant wonder rice dish. Even this rice dish is one best travel-friendly take out.
     There are many variations in this humble Tamarind Rice.  A popular variation is Kovil Puliyodharai, which is usually served as Prasadhams, has a rich flavour of pepper and a divine taste.  Iyengar Puliyodharai is prepared with powdered spices and roasted sesame seeds.  Tamarind Rice is also called as Puliyogare in Kannada and it is prepared with slight variations.  From Andhra comes a spicier and nutty version. This recipe is a simple method made with Puli Kachal.

Cuisine : South Indian (Tamilnadu)
Course : Main
Spice Level  : Medium
Difficulty : Easy
Serves : 3- 4
Author : SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes

INGREDIENTS :

Raw Rice - 11/2 Cup

For Puli Kachal/ Tamarind Mix :

Tamarind - 75 Gms
Dry Red chillies - 2-3 Nos.
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
Roasted Ground Nuts - 1/4 Cup
Bengal Gram Dhal - 1 Tbspn
Fenugreek Seeds Powder - 1 Tspn
Asafoetida Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
Gingelly Oil - 2-3 Tbspns
Salt - To Taste
Jaggery - 1 Small Piece

METHOD :

  • Cook raw rice as per instructions until soft (But not mushy). Allow it to cool down.
  • Mix the Rice with 1 Tbspn of Gingelly Oil and leave it aside.
  • Soak Tamarind in warm water for about 10 minutes.
  • Extract Tamarind Juice, add Salt to it and leave it aside.
  • Dry roast Fenugreek seeds in low flame until aromatic and grind it into a fine powder and keep it aside.
  • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard seeds, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves. 
  • Add roasted Ground Nuts, Bengal Gram Dhal and fry for a while until they turn into golden brown colour.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and give a quick stir, let the flame be at the low.
  • Add roasted Fenugreek Powder and Asafoetida Powder to the above and mix well.
  • Immediately pour in the Tamarind Extract and leave it on a low flame for few minutes until Oil separates from the mix.
  • Add Jaggery piece and mix well, wait until it is well dissolved.
  • Add the cooked Rice and mix it until well combined in a very low flame.
  • Keep the rice aside for at least an hour before serving.
  • This is to ensure that all the flavours get infused into the rice.
  • Serve hot or cold with any veggie of your choice, or just eat it with Appalams or Vadagams.

NOTES :

  • Can prepare this dish with par-boiled rice too. 
  • Cook the rice variety you are using, Al dente.
  • Adjust the amount of Red Chilly Powder and Dry Red Chillies to suit your spice preference.
  • Gingelly (Sesame) Oil would suit best for the dish. 
  • Adjust the amount of Tamarind to suit your level of tanginess.
  • The Tamarind Mix/Puli Kachal stays good for about 3-4 days at room temperature and for at least a month when kept in the refrigerator.
  • Make sure the mix is well cooked without any trace of water.
  • Store it in a dry, airtight container for later use, preferably glass/plastic containers.
  • Use dry spoons while handling the mix.
  • Do not cook or store this Tamarind Mix in Copper/ Iron pans, tamarind tends to react with the metals.
BUDDHA'S ALMS BOWL
YAM BASKET / BUDDHA'S ALMS BOWL
     Yam Basket or BUDDHA'S ALMS BOWL(fatt putt), resembles a bowl. The first time I saw this dish I was fascinated by its appearance.  This is a common dish served in Malaysian and Singapore restaurants.  The yam rings are prepared in different ways in different regions, some use steamed yam paste, some shred the yams and then shape them into rings along with mild spices and starch.
     The Yam Basket serves as a bowl and is filled with sautéed vegetables such as carrots, mushrooms, bell peppers, bamboo shoots and cashew nuts. As such it is a vegetarian dish, but nowadays it is catered with fillings that keep up to your whims and fancies.
     A good yam basket is absolutely a feat to perfect.  It should be crispy and fluffy at the same time.  A ring is made out of steamed yams and then they are deep fried.  Heat plays a major role in getting the perfect texture of the yam rings.  We can use a bamboo mat to hold the yam rings while frying them or use an aluminium foil with cut holes beneath.  Both serve the purpose perfectly.
Next, comes the centre fillings.  The alms bowl or yam basket should literally overflow with the fillings, which signifies prosperity as well as overflowing fortune.
     Though this is a vegetarian dish, we love to have it with Chicken and vegetable fillings. The mild flavour of the yam rings compliments with the slightly spicier stir fried fillings.  To add more texture I load it up with fried Cashew nuts and sautéed vegetables.
     Finally, serve the Yam rings on a bed of crispy fried glass noodles.  The glass noodles should be lightly deep fried so that they stay white and crispy until the dish is served.
     The New Year's Eve dinner is the most important dinner for the Chinese. Normally, this is the family reunion dinner.  They serve dishes that signifies Unity, Prosperity, Longevity, Happiness and Wealth. This is one among the long-list of dishes served during Lunar New Year.

 Gong Xi Fa Chai!

Cuisine : Chinese
Course : Side Dish
Spice Level  : Low
Difficulty : Medium
Yields : 3 Yam rings and Fillings for it.
Author : SM


Preparation Time - 25-30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 -30 Minutes

INGREDIENTS : 

Yam Rings :

Yam - 500 Gms.
Wheat Starch - 80 Gms
Vegetable Shortening - 2 Tbspns
Five Spice Powder - 1 Tspn
Baking Powder - 1/4 Tspn
Salt - To taste
Sugar - 1 Tbspn
Water/ Chicken Stock -  as needed.
Oil - To Deep Fry the Rings.
Glass Noodles/Bee Hoon - a Handful

For Filling :

Chicken - 250 Gms
Dried Red Chillies - 8-10 Nos.
Ginger - 1" Piece
Garlic - 3-5 Cloves
Onion - 1 No.
Bell Peppers - Few Slices
Mushrooms - 3-4 Heads
Sweet Peas - 3-4 Nos.
Cashew Nuts - 1/4 Cup
Oil - 2-3 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste
Sugar - a Pinch


For Chicken Marinade :

Light Soy Sauce - 2 Tspns
Rice Wine Vinegar - 2 Tspns
Corn Starch - 1/2 Tbspn
White Pepper - a Pinch
Salt - a Pinch

Sauce Mix :

Light Soy Sauce - 1 Tbspn
Dark Soy Sauce - 1 Tspn
Sweet Soy Sauce - 1 Tspn
Salt - To Taste
Sugar - 1 Tspn
Corn Starch - 1 Tspn
Water - 2 Tbspn 

METHOD :

Yam Rings :

  • Peel the yam and cut them into chunks.
  • Steam cook the yam chunks for about 15-20 minutes or until it's well cooked.
  • Allow it to cool and mash it well.
  • Mix Wheat Starch with  Boiling water or chicken stock, mix it thoroughly until the water is well absorbed.
  • Mix mashed Yam along with wheat starch mixture, salt, shortening, sugar and the 5-spice powder into a pliable dough.
  • Separate the dough into 3 equal portions.
  • Roll, flatten and shape each portion into a strip using your hands.
  • Adjust the thickness and length according to your personal preference.
  • Connect the ends and stand the strip up.
  • Place the yam rings in the refrigerator for at least an hour.
  • Yam rings are ready for frying.
  • Heat oil in a deep pan big enough to cover the whole yam ring.
  • Lower the flame to medium and carefully slide the rings into a slotted ladle and deep fry them at a perfect temperature. 
  • Fry the Yam Rings until golden brown.
  • Once done, remove the yam rings from the oil and drain it on a paper towel.

For Crispy Glass Noodles :

  • Separate the Glass Noodles before frying them.
  • Fry these Glass Noodles in the same oil used to fry Yam Rings.
  • They will puff-up instantaneously.
  • Glass Noodles should be white in colour even after they are fried.
  • Do not over cook them or allow it to brown.  It will totally spoil the texture and colour.
  • Remove them from oil and drain it on a paper towel.

For Chicken & Vegetable Filling :

  • Deep fry the Cashew nuts in oil and keep them aside. Alternatively, you can roast them too.
  • Clean and cut Chicken breasts into small cubes.
  • Marinate the Chicken Pieces with the ingredients mentioned under ' For Chicken Marinade'.
  • Leave it in the refrigerator for at least an hour.
  • Heat Oil in a pan, let the flame be at the high.
  • Stir-fry the marinated Chicken Pieces until the meat becomes white in colour.
  • Sprinkle some water and cook the chicken pieces in low flame until its well cooked.
  • Remove and keep it aside.
  • Combine Light Soy Sauce, Dark Soy Sauce, Sweet Soy Sauce along with a dash of Salt and Sugar.  Keep it aside.
  • Heat some oil in a pan, add sliced Ginger and Garlic pieces, along with Dry Chillies.
  • Stir-fry the above until aromatic.
  • Toss in sliced Onions and saute until it is slightly translucent.
  • Add in Bell Peppers, Mushrooms and Sweet Peas and stir fry them on low flame until they slightly wilt.
  • Toss the Chicken Pieces and Roasted Cashew nuts.
  • Pour in the Sauce Mix and give a quick toss, so that the sauce is well combined with the ingredients.
  • Combine Corn Starch in cold water and pour it over the sauteed Chicken and Vegetables.
  • It will start to thicken within few minutes. 
  • Dish out and keep it aside.

To Combine and Serve :

  • Spread the crispy glass noodles on a plate, forming a bed.
  • Place the crispy yam ring on top of the bed right in the centre.
  • Spoon in and fill the yam ring with the Chicken & Vegetable filling. 
  • Serve hot with any dish of your choice.


NOTES :

  • Can use Boiling water or Chicken Stock for the yam mix.
  • If you feel the yam mix is sticky add some more wheat starch to it.
  • Some use cooked and mashed yams, while few recipes call for grated yams.
  • Roll out the yam mix on a cutting board or using your hands and cut them out into strips
  • Refrigerating the yam rings makes them easy to handle.
  • I usually drop them into oil placing them on a slotted spoon.
  • Alternatively, you can make a basket with aluminium foil with holes beneath and use them along to fry the yam rings. 
  • We should use enough Oil to totally immerse the yam rings.
  • A deep pan not much wide will do the job, saving oil at the same time.
  • Make sure that you should be able to remove the yam rings easily out of the pan.
  • While frying the Glass Noodles, Place them on a sieve and immerse them into hot oil and immediately remove it out as soon as it fluffs-up.
  • Care should be taken not to burn them.
  • For the fillings, any vegetable of your choice can be added.
KONGU CUISINE
KONGU STYLE MUTTON KUZHAMBU
      This style of Mutton Kuzhambu is an authentic way of cooking Mutton/Lamb in Kongu Cuisine.  Kongu Nadu, the region which comprises of Coimbatore, Salem, Erode, Tirupur, Namakkal, Dharapuram, Nilgiris, Kangeyam, parts of Trichy and Dindugal.  Though the name Kongu has been acquired from different sources, one specific source refers it to be as 'Nectar of Flowers'. As the name suggests - the region is absolutely a wonderful land filled with beautiful topography, amiable people and delectable cuisine - as sweet as nectar.
     Though we are basically from Kerala and our almost everyday cooking revolves in Kerala style, we have a special taste & preference for Kongu Cuisine that I have always loved to perfect it from various sources. Not a week goes by without any specific Kongu dish at home, especially Arisi Paruppu Sadham, Kollu Rasam, Uppu Paruppu, Pallipalayam Chicken Varuval and this Mutton Kuzhambu takes a special place comparatively. My husband loves Kongu Cuisine for its mildly spiced versions and flavour-filled combinations. Whatsoever, our family has lived in the city for more than half a century.
     Once when my Brother and my SIL, visited us, we planned to cook Idli and Mutton Curry, then it occurred that let it be Kongu style curry.  My SIL Nithya called her grandmother and got this recipe from her.  This Kongu Style Mutton Kuzhambu is a wonderful Curry with mild spices and coconut as normal for any other Kongunaad dish. The speciality of this Kuzhambu is its unique aroma. This Mutton Kuzhambu is a great combination for Idli, and almost every time I cook this curry it would be for Idli, Kushboo Idli or Kal Dosai.  Goes well with Idiyappam, Appam and rice dishes too.

For more Recipes from KONGU CUISINE, Click here...


Cuisine - Kongu Cuisine (Tamil Nadu, South India)
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Medium - High
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 45 Minutes - 1 Hour


For more Recipes with MUTTON/LAMB, Click here...

HOW TO COOK KONGU STYLE MUTTON KUZHAMBU

INGREDIENTS:

For Kongu Style Mutton Kuzhambu:

Mutton/Lamb - 500 Gms
Onion - 2 Nos.
Tomatoes - 1 Nos.
Ginger Garlic Paste - 2 Tbspn
Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
Oil - 2 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste

To Saute and Grind:

Cinnamon 1" Stick - 1 No.
Cloves - 3-4 Nos.
Shallots - 10-12 Nos.
Tomatoes - 1 Nos.
Garlic - 3 Cloves
Ginger - a Small Piece
Cumin Seeds/Jeera - 11/2 Tspn
Peppercorns - 10 Nos.
Poppy Seeds/Khus Khus - 2 Tspn
Turmeric Powder - 1 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 2 Tspn
Coriander Powder - 4 Tspn
Coconut - 1/2 Cup
Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
Oil - 1 Tbspn

To Garnish:

Coriander Leaves - Few

METHOD:

To Saute and Grind: 

  • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Cloves and Cinnamon Stick in a low flame.
  • Add Shallots to the above along with Curry leaves, Ginger and Garlic.
  • Add Peppercorns and Cumin Seeds and saute the ingredients until shallots turn translucent.
  • Add chopped Tomatoes and saute until tomatoes are well cooked.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and Coriander Powder and fry for a while on a very low flame until the raw flavour goes.
  • Add grated Coconut and Poppy Seeds and fry them for about 5-8 minutes in a very low flame.
  • Switch off the flame and allow it to cool.
  • Once cooled down, grind the ingredients to a smooth Paste and keep it aside.

For Kongu Style Mutton Kuzhambu:

  • Cook Mutton/ Lamb along with a pinch of Turmeric and salt.
  • Heat Oil in a pan, Saute finely chopped Onions along with Curry leaves until onions turn translucent.
  • Add Ginger Garlic Paste and saute it until the raw flavour goes.
  • Add finely chopped Tomatoes and saute until tomatoes are well cooked.
  • Pour in the ground Masala Paste and saute until oil separates.
  • Add cooked Mutton pieces to the masala paste and leave it on a low flame for 10 -15 minutes.
  • Garnish Kongu Style Mutton Kuzhambu with Coriander Leaves and serve hot.

NOTES:

  • Adjust the amount of spices to your preference.
  • Adding Khus Khus is purely optional, but it adds thickness to the curry.
  • Add cooked Mutton pieces to the gravy and leave it on low flame for a bit of longer time.
  • This will help the flavour infuse into the meat.
  • I don't add curd/lime juice/vinegar to tenderize the meat while cooking for this curry, this will alter the taste of the curry.
  • Soda-bi-carbonate or Raw Papaya does the job without altering the taste.


A QUICK TIP:

  • Use raw papaya to tenderize the meat. It is a natural 'MEAT TENDERIZER'.
  • Raw papaya contains an enzyme called Papain. The connective tissue in the meat breaks down when it comes in contact with Papain. Papaya is one of the preferred tenderizers for red meats (Lamb, Mutton & Beef).
  • Use a few pieces of Raw Papaya while cooking the meat.  This will tenderize the meat, making it more soft and succulent, without changing its taste and flavour.
  • Yoghurt (Curd), Lime Juice, Vinegar, Soda-bi-carbonate all have softening and tenderizing effects on Red Meats.




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Essence of Life - Food is all about daily cooking with a simple sense of taste and health. It is all about food. Not a day goes by without eating for most of us, so what we eat matters on the whole. Food in the mode of goodness increases the duration of life, purifies one's existence, and gives strength, health, happiness, and satisfaction. Above all ingredients, the most vital one in my kitchen is love.
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