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HOME REMEDIES
TULSI - THE HOLY BASIL


     Tulsi - The Holy Basil is considered as the Queen of Herbs and a powerful herb according to the Ayurvedic scriptures. These natures wonder can naturally support your body’s harmony and balance. It helps the body adapt to stress and supports the body’s immune system. It also helps to support emotional health. It supports mental alertness by providing healthy oxygen flow to the brain. It also helps maintain blood sugar levels within a normal range, promote longevity, and elevates the spirit. Tulsi/Holy Basil has many nutrients including Vitamin A and Minerals like Calcium, Iron, Potassium and Zinc. 
     According to Hindu Mythology Tulsi is regarded as the holiest of all plants.  A Hindu home is incomplete without a Tulsi Plant. According to Ayurveda, Tulsi - The Holy Basil is known as the "incomparable herb" & "Elixir of Life."  This Holy Basi/Tulsi is a close relative of the Culinary Basil and belongs to the same family, but is differentiated with its medicinal properties and physical characteristics. High levels of phenol chemicals are found in Tulsi & it is the reason behind the innumerable health benefits.

Commonly we can find 3 types of Tulsi - The Holy Basil

Krishna Tulsi -

     Also known as Shyama(dark coloured) Tulsi which has purple shaded leaves.  The Krishna Tulsi variety (black/purple) has more phenols than the Vana Tulsi(white) variety. It has a mild clove-like aroma and peppery flavour.

Rama Tulsi - 

     Also known as Green Leaf Tulsi, which has Green Leaves with light purple coloured flowers. It has a clove-like aroma due to the presence of chemical component Eugenol(which is found in Cloves too) and a mellower flavour.

Vana Tulsi -

      Also known as Wild Leaf Tulsi, which has light Green coloured Leaves. Vana Tulsi grows wild and is indigenous to many areas of Asian and North/East Africa regions. It is considered as the most flavourful and also hardest to grow. Vana Tulsi is very fragrant with the notes of Kaffir Limes, Orange, Mint and Cloves.


HOME REMEDIES
TULSI - THE HOLY BASIL



Health Benefits of Tulsi

     Krishna Tulsi is often considered to be the most beneficial to health when compared to other varieties of Tulsi, followed by Rama Tulsi. Vana Tulsi has less potency, but it is mostly used combined with other types of Tulsi. The essential oils found in Tulsi, effectively act on our respiratory system. You can readily find Tulsi Leaves as one main ingredient in Indian Home Remedies.  A readily available plant in most of the Indian Homes. May be to soothe your sore throat or to cure congested chest, a simple concoction/tea made with Tulsi Leaves has the effect to relieve fever and reduce the symptoms of cold.  We are even recommended to chew a few Tulsi Leaves the first thing in the morning in an empty stomach.  It is believed to purify the blood, flush out the toxins and clean your internal systems.

In Ayurvedic, Tulsi-The Holy Basil is commonly used as

ANTI INFLAMMATORY

Tulsi is considered as Anti-inflammatory and thus can reduce the
frequency and severity of asthma attacks.  Tulsi is also used to treat Bronchitis, Colds, Congestion, Coughs, Flu, Sinusitis, Sore throat and similar pulmonary conditions & ailments.

ANTIOXIDANT

Strong antioxidant capacity in Tulsi is correlated with its Eugenol content. It helps to increase the antioxidant enzymes and thus helps to restore liver functions, kidney failures & also fight against Cancer.

RADIATION

The potent flavonoids in Tulsi protect human blood cells from radiation-induced DNA damage.

ANTIBACTERIAL & ANTI VIRAL

Tulsi inhibits the growth of certain Bacterias and Candida.  It can treat Skin Diseases and insect bites.  The Anti-Viral properties present in Tulsi helps to combat viral infections like Swines Flu, H1N1. Consumption of Tulsi Juice helps to get rid of intestinal parasites.

HEAL PAIN

Tulsi can reduce the signs of pain, indicating potential as an analgesic. It is also used to treat Headaches, Earaches & Eye Disorders. The presence of os Eugenol in Tulsi has proven to reduce Joint Pain and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Tulsi is used in Nasya Karma to treat a Migraine headache.

SKIN DISEASES

Tulsi, when applied topically, has proven to treat Skin diseases. Tulsi juice helps to reduce acne, pimples, rashes and other skin problems.

COGNITIVE FUNCTION

Tulsi promotes memory and attention.  So Tulsi may be beneficial in the treatment of cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Dementia.

HEART HEALTH 

Tulsi extract showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in human cells, validating its traditional use in treating cardiovascular disease. Regular consumption of Tulsi Juice purifies the blood and also keeps the heart healthy.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

Tulsi is rich in potassium which proves beneficial for reducing High Blood Pressure.

REDUCES CHOLESTEROL

Tulsi leaf has significant effects in reducing the levels of triacylglycerol/triglycerides and LDL cholesterol with a significant increase in HDL cholesterol.

DIABETES

Tulsi help facilitate metabolism of Carbohydrates and Fats which ensures that the Sugar in the blood is utilized for Energy. Thus helps to lower the Blood Sugar Levels.

DENTAL HEALTH


The anti-microbial properties in Tulsi help to fight against harmful bacteria and germs in the mouth. It also acts as a mouth freshener & also helps to curb bad breath.

MALARIA

Tulsi Seeds, when eaten along with Pepper, is believed to cure Malaria.

How to Use Tulsi - The Holy Basil?

     Tulsi/Holy Basil can be incorporated in many ways in your daily life.  It is mostly taken as a supplement.  The best way is to chew few Tulsi Leaves early in the morning in an empty stomach. Simply make a Tea or a concoction with Tulsi Leaves & a few other ingredients.
  • Fresh Tulsi Juice mixed with Ginger and Honey help to reduce a cough and cold.
  • Tulsi decoction prepared along with Pepper is very beneficial to treat fevers like Dengue and Malaria.
  • Gargling with Tulsi Tea or Tulsi decoction helps to reduce throat pain and mouth ulcers. 
  • Consuming fresh Tulsi leaves help to control Diabetes and blood Cholesterol.
  • A paste made with Tulsi leaves can be applied on inflamed areas to reduce pain and inflammation.
  • It is proven beneficial to smear crushed Tulsi leaves on skin rashes, ringworm affected areas and insect bites.
  • A smooth paste of Tulsi leaves can be applied to treat acne and pimples.


How to make a Tulsi Tea?

Making Tulsi Tea is quite easy.  Just a few Tulsi Leaves and a cup of Water is all that you need.

METHOD:

  • Boil a Cup of Water(as needed for the serving).   
  • Add 2-3 Tulsi Leaves in it and bring it to boil. 
  • Leave it aside for about 2-3 Minutes until the water absorbs the Tulsi flavour, and the colour changes.
  • Drink the Tulsi Tea Warm or @room temperature.  
  • If you like the Tulsi Tea sweetened add Honey or any other sweetener of your choice.  
  • Can add some Lemon Juice if you like a tangy note and it gives extra flavour and health benefits to your Tulsi Tea.  
  • Prepare Tulsi Tea with additions like Cardamom, Dry/fresh Ginger, Pepper etc., 
  • Each ingredient along with Tulsi caters its own health benefit treating certain conditions alongside.

Difference between Tulsi - The Holy Basil and the Basil used in cooking

     Tulsi/Holy basil is not the same as the common green cooking Basil found in the grocery store. There are approximately 150 different varieties of Basil and each has its own unique healing properties, flavour, smell culinary use & therapeutic use.

Common types of Basil include:

Sweet Basil(Genovese):
     Sweet Basil is commonly used in Italian Cuisine, most popularly used in Pesto Sauce as a flavouring. Sweet Basil has large green leaves with a hint of clove flavour.  It’s therapeutically used to relieve itching from insect bites, to treat coughs, asthma, nervous conditions  etc.,

Thai Basil:
Thai Basil is commonly used in Thai & Vietnamese Cuisine and in most of the Southeast Asian -cooking. Thai Basil has light green coloured leaves & purple flowers. The leaves are slightly spear-like shaped (not as round as Sweet Basil Leaves) with a note of both Mint and Licorice.
There are 2 types of Thai Basil:
  • Thai Basil - Widely used throughout Southeast Asian cooking.
  • Thai Lemon Basil - With a slight taste and scent of lemon.
Tulsi Holy Basil:
Tulsi - Holy Basil has a mild spicy, peppery, strong clove-like taste, It is commonly used for a wide range of medicinal uses, as well as for religious purposes. It is also used to make herbal teas.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    DISCLAIMER:

         Please remember these treatments options are for information purpose & only meant as guidelines and in no way replaces the advice or treatment provided by your medical practitioner. It is always good to seek the advice of your physician, homeopath, naturopath, or herbalist for professional advice in any matter related to your health. This article is for information purposes only.



    PORIYAL
    AGATHI KEERAI PORIYAL


         AGATHI KEERAI is one of the most sought Greens in South Indian Cuisine. The leaves of Humming Bird/August Tree is highly regarded not only in cooking but also for its health benefits.
    Commonly there are two varieties of this tree - one with white flowers and another with pink flowers.  The edible part of this tree is its leaves and flowers, the stem and roots along with leaves and flowers are mainly used for medicinal purposes.
         Agathi Keerai is believed to have been named after the Agathia Muni alias Agathiar, who is considered to be the father of Siddha Vaidhyam.  Also, it could have got its name by the meaning, Agam + 'Thi,' which means 'fire within yourself' in Tamil, as it cleanses and balances the body heat.
     It is a highly alkaline food rich in Vitamin A, Calcium and Iron. It has cooling properties.It is rich in fibre, so it helps in digestion. It also helps to relieve constipation as it has laxative properties. Being rich in Vitamin A, it is considered good for the eyes also. Besides the leaves, agathi keerai flowers also have many medicinal values.
         Siddha Vaidhyam does not suggest consuming Agathi Keerai often.  It can be eaten once in 15 days.  Also, it will reduce the effect of medicines, so those under medication are suggested not to eat this. The leaves are slightly bitter, so add a bit of coconut and a pinch of Sugar to balance the taste & retain the green colour, while cooking Agathi Keerai.

    Course : Side dish
    Spice Level : Moderate
    Difficulty : Easy
    Serves : 4
    Author : SM


    Preparation Time - 5 Minutes
    Cooking Time - 5 - 10 Minutes

    INGREDIENTS :

    Agathi Keerai - 2 Cups
    Shallots - 4-5 Nos.
    Garlic - 2 Cloves
    Green Chillies - 2 Nos.
    Grated Coconut - 3 Tbspn
    Turmeric - a Pinch
    Salt - To Taste
    Sugar - A Pinch

    For Seasoning :

    Oil - 2 Tspn
    Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
    Urad Dhal - 1/2 Tspn
    Dry Red Chilly - 1 No.
    Curry Leaves

    METHOD :

    • Pick the leaves from the stalks, clean, wash and allow it to drain in a colander.
    • Chop the leaves and keep it aside.
    • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard Seeds, Urad Dhal, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves. 
    • Saute finely chopped Onions, Garlic Cloves and Green Chilies until onions turn translucent.
    • Add Chopped Agathi Keerai Leaves along with Turmeric, Salt, Sugar and give a quick stir. 
    • Sprinkle some water and cook the leaves until they turn soft for about 4-5 minutes.
    • Once the leaves are well cooked, sprinkle grated Coconut and mix well.
    • Leave it on low flame for about a minute.
    • Serve it along with Rice and any curry of your choice. 

    NOTES :

    • Adjust the number of Green Chillies and Dry Red Chillies to your spice preference.
    • Adding Sugar and grated coconut is totally optional.
    • Coconut helps in balancing the taste and Sugar will help in retaining the green colour.
    • Avoid eating this Greens frequently and during medications. 
    CHICKEN
    CHICKEN 65
        

         Chicken 65 is an easy fried Chicken recipe with boneless Chicken bytes.  There are many variations of fried chicken, but this is the most sought after 'Starter' in fast food joints.  Though they look red and fiery, they are not as spicy as they look.
         Chicken 65 is a spicy, deep-fried chicken dish believed to have originated from Chennai, India, most specifically introduced in 1965 at the Buhari Hotel a famous restaurant in Chennai.  It serves as an entrée(starter) or even as a quick snack. It can be prepared using boneless or bone-in chicken and is usually served with Sliced Onions and Lemon wedges. Vegetarian variants like "Paneer 65" or "Gobi(Cauliflower) 65" are also prevalent.  Kerala has its own style of Beef 65 too, made with pre-cooked Beef pieces.
           Though the name 'Chicken 65' has a long running theory and story behind it.  It serves as a classic Chicken Fry with minimal ingredients.  Every South Indian state has its own variation of this recipe.  In Coimbatore, this dish is commonly called as 'Chilli Chicken', it is literally Chicken 65 rather different from its original recipe which is more or less Schezwan like.
         The flavour of the dish can be attributed to Red Chilly Powder but rest of the ingredients for the recipe can vary.  Some flavour it with Garam Masala, add fried Curry Leaves etc., to add an extra note to this dish.  But whatever may be the recipe -its the one & only, Chicken 65 or Chilli Chicken as commonly named in our household.

    Cuisine : South Indian
    Course : Appetizer / Starter
    Spice Level : Medium
    Difficulty : Easy
    Serves :3-4
    Author : SM

    Preparation Time : 5-10 Minutes
    Marination Time : Overnight / 3-4 Hours
    Cooking Time : 20 - 30 Minutes


    INGREDIENTS :

    To Marinate:

    Boneless Chicken - 500 Gms
    Ginger Garlic Paste - 2 Tbspn
    Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
    Kashmiri Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
    Red Food Colour - (Optional)
    Corn flour- 3-4 Tbspn
    Mono sodium Glutamate(Aji-no-moto) - a Pinch (Optional)
    Egg- 1
    Salt - To Taste
    Lemon Juice - 2-3 Tspns

    To Fry :

    Oil

    To Garnish :

    Onion Slices
    Lemon wedges



    METHOD:

    • Clean and cut the chicken into small cubes.
    • Allow it to dry in a colander.
    • Mix all the ingredients mentioned under 'To Marinate'.
    • Add the Chicken Pieces to the Marinade and mix well.
    • Leave the marinated Chicken for at least 1 hour or over night in the refrigerator.
    • Heat cooking oil and deep fry the chicken in small batches until they are well cooked and the sizzling stops in medium heat.
    • Remove the fried Chicken pieces and allow it to drain on a paper towel.
    • Serve hot as a starter or as any side dish for your preferred dish.

    NOTES :

    • Drain the chicken pieces well, before marinating them.
    • Adding MSG(Aji-no-moto) and Red food colour to the marinade is totally optional.
    • Adjust the amount of spiciness to your preference.
    • Kashmiri chilli powder is less hot and gives a red colour to the dish, even without adding food colour.
    • I have not used the food colouring in this recipe.
    • Longer marination time ensures soft and succulent fried Chicken.


    VEGETABLE BIRIYANI
    AMBUR VEGETABLE BIRIYANI

         Ambur Biriyani is one of the famous Biriyani in South India.  In due course of time, Arcot Biryani has now become Ambur/ Vaniyambadi Biriyani, reflecting the strong culinary credentials of these towns in Vellore.  Ambur and Vaniyambadi being called as Leather cities of South India, It is equally famous for its authentic Tamilnadu Arcot Muslim Style Biriyani. This biriyani is a twisted version from the Kitchen of Nawabs but noteworthy for its spiciness.
          Ambur Biriyani has a unique style of cooking where the rice and meat are cooked separately in Dum Style.  Traditionally, both cooked meat and rice and kept together in a covered vessel with hot coal at the top and at the bottom.  The lid of the vessel is sealed with a flour paste, to ensure that the fragrance and flavours are well-sealed within.  According to me, the unique Dum technique takes Biryani to another level.
          Another major factor behind this tasty biriyani is the rice variety used - a small grain of fragrant rice ‘Seeraga samba’ is widely used for Ambur Biriyani. Seeraga Samba is one prevalent rice variety used in South India for Biriyanis.  But Basmati Rice also works equally well. Ambur Biriyani recipe has a secret ingredient and that is curd/yoghurt.  Experienced cooks, add curd to heated oil/ghee at its initial stage. This makes the texture of the rice so soft and light.  Some recipes also call for dry chillies soaked in hot water, and then they are ground along with the masala paste.

         The memory of Biriyani commemorates Muslim Weddings and Id for me.  I love the taste of those wonderful biriyanis and I am sure to say that it's quite difficult to get such flavour filled soft biriyanis anywhere else. Ambur Biriyani is quite synonymous with Mutton/Beef/Chicken, but it can also be prepared with classic Vegetables/Mushroom.  This serves as a quick one-pot meal on a weekday, also it's one best thing for lunch boxes too.
        Coming to lunch box story, I never used to take non-vegetarian food to school.  I had quite a few vegetarian friends in my class that I usually avoid such food in my lunch box.  So if it had to be one special lunch which I would anticipate then it would be Vegetable Biriyani.  The aroma it brings when we open the lunch box makes noteworthy turn heads and comments from classmates. Oh! You have bought a Biriyani today. I can never forget the nostalgic irresistible whiff of my lovable Biriyani.  The highlight of this story that it vanishes off from the lunch box within seconds. Knowing the fact, my mom always makes sure to pack some extra servings in my lunch box.  Her speciality is to add a few fried Bread Pieces in Vegetable Biriyani.


    For AMBUR/VANIYAMBADI MUTTON BIRIYANI, Click here...


    Cuisine - South Indian (Ambur, Vaniyambadi, Tamilnadu)
    Course - Main
    Spice Level  - High
    Difficulty - Medium
    Serves - 3- 4
    Author - SM

    Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
    Soaking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes.
    Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


    For more recipes of BIRIYANI, Click here...


    HOW TO COOK AMBUR VEGETABLE BIRIYANI

    INGREDIENTS :

    Seeraga Samba Rice/ Basmati Rice - 3 Cups
    Carrot - 1/2 Cup
    Beans - 1/4 Cup
    Cauliflower - 1/4 Cup
    Green Peas - 1/4 Cup
    Potato - Few Pieces
    Onion - 2 Nos.
    Tomato - 2 Nos.
    Ginger - 2" Piece
    Garlic - 12-15 Cloves
    Green Chillies - 2-3 Nos.
    Dry Red Chillies - 4-5 Nos.
    Coriander Leaves - Few
    Mint Leaves - Few
    Curd - 1/4 Cup
    Lemon Juice - 1-11/2Tbspn
    Oil - 4-5 Tbspns
    Ghee - 2 Tbspns

    Spices :

    Cinnamon  - 2" Stick
    Cloves - 3-4 Nos.
    Cardamom - 3-4 Pods
    Bay Leaf - 2 Leaves

    METHOD :

    • Rinse the Rice once or twice, moving your fingers through the rice, wash it until the water runs clear.
    • Soak the washed rice for about 20 - 30 minutes.
    • Clean and cut the Vegetables into desired sizes.
    • Soak Dry Red Chillies in few tablespoons of hot water.
    • Grind it along with Ginger and Garlic, keep it aside.
    • Heat Oil in a pan once heated pour in the curd.
    • Simmer the flame and wait until it stops spluttering.
    • Splutter the ingredients mentioned under ' Spices' until aromatic on a very low flame.
    • Add finely chopped Onions and saute until it turns translucent.
    • Add Ginger-Garlic and Dry Red Chilli Paste to the above and saute until fragrant.
    • Add finely chopped Tomatoes and cook until it turns soft.
    • Add slit Green Chillies and fry for a while.
    • Add the Vegetables along with salt and mix well.  
    • Leave this on a low flame until Vegetables are half cooked.
    • Cook the Rice with a dash of salt, in a separate vessel until 3/4 done and then drain the excess water.
    • In a heavy-bottomed Vessel, arrange the Vegetable Mix and cooked rice in layers.
    • Melt and Sprinkle the ghee as you layer the rice and the vegetable mix.
    • Finally, sprinkle finely chopped Mint and Coriander Leaves.
    • Sprinkle in the Lemon Juice over the layer.
    • Cover the vessel with a lid.  
    • Seal the brim of the lid and vessel with the flour dough.
    • Cook this on a very low flame for about 10 minutes in 'Dhum'.
    • Once done leave this untouched for about 20-30 minutes.
    • Just before serving, scrape off the dough and remove the lid.
    • Drizzle few teaspoons of Ghee and mix it well.
    • Serve Ambur Vegetable Biriyani hot with Curd-Onion Raitha and Kathirikai Pachadi.


    NOTES :

    • The same recipe can be prepared with Mutton/Beef/Chicken/Prawns instead of Vegetables in the Biriyani. Cook the Meat with the Masala and then combine it with cooked rice.  
    • Adjust the cooking time suitable for the meat used.
    • Can use Red Chilli Powder instead of soaked Dry Red Chillies.
    • Adjust the amount of spices to your preference.
    • I usually cook biriyanis with Basmati Rice, as it's  difficult to get Seeraga Samba here.
    • Can keep a hot Griddle/Tawa beneath the vessel while cooking the Biryanis in Dhum.
    • This is to avoid rice getting burnt at the bottom of the vessel.
    • Can prepare this Biriyani with Mushroom/Soy Chunks instead of Meat/Vegetables.
    • Normally vegetables like Carrot, Beans, Green Peas, Cauliflower, Potatoes are used.
    • Can add Vegetable like Chow-Chow, Turnips, English Gourd etc., along with the above vegetables.




    FOOD AS MEDICINE
    MOONG DHAL



         Yellow Moong Dhal are Mung Beans that have been skinned and split from the whole Green Moong Bean. They are flat and yellow in colour. Yellow Moong Dhal is extremely light and very easy to digest, all the more they are very easy to cook.  Moong Dhals are considered to be super foods as they are packed with protein and very low in carbohydrates.
         Compared to other dhals, Moong Dhal is one of the low carb pulses. As it is one of the easily digestible dhal, it is free from gas too. But it lacks fibre compared to Green Moong Dhal. It is a good source of Protein for vegetarians.



    For more FOOD AS MEDICINE, Click here...

    Yellow Moong Dal (100 gm serving)
    Energy 347 kcal
    Protein 23.86g
    Total Fat 1.15g
    Cholesterol 0mg
    Sodium 15mg
    Total Carbohydrates 62.62g
    Dietary Fiber 16.3g
    Sugars 6.6g

    YELLOW MOONG DHAL - USAGE, HEALTH BENEFITS & AYURVEDIC QUALITIES



    USES OF MOONG DHAL :

    • Wash and remove any debris from the Dhal before cooking.
    • It can be cooked as such, in a sauce pan or can also be pressure cooked.
    • Can also soak Yellow Moong Dhals for about 3-4 hours before cooking.
    • Soaked Moong Dhal is used in a South Indian dish called Kosmalli.
    • Some recipes call for dry roasting the Dhal until fragrant before cooking them.
    • Moong Dhals are dry roasted for recipes like Ven Pongal, Sarkkarai Pongal, Parippu Pradhaman, Moong Dhal Sundal etc.,
    • Soak or dry roast/just clean and wash the Dhals, add enough water to cover the dhal and cook as required for the recipe.
    • They are also used in Porridge and Kichdis.
    • Moong dhal Vadais are a popular snack in South India
    • Cooked Moong Dhals do not hold their shape well.
    • So they are mostly used in soups and as Purees in Desserts like Moong Dhal Halwa, Pradhamans etc.,
    • Moong Dhal Paste is used as stuffing for Parathas.
    • Moong Dhal Namkeens are one best snack prepared with Yellow Moong Dhal.
    • Moong Dhal is used to make Dhal Fries, Sambars and in various curries.
    • Chinese Desserts like Moong Bean Cake (Ivdougao) and a dessert called Goankann are prepared with cooked Moong Beans
    • Ang Ku Kueh or Steamed Tortoise Cake uses Moong Bean paste as stuffing.
    • Chè hoa cau is a popular Vietnamese mung bean dessert soup.
    • According to Ayurveda, Moong Dhal should be cooked with ghee (or other oil) to antidote its dry and astringent qualities.

      HOW TO STORE MOONG DHAL : 

    • Pre-packed Moong Dhal is easily available in grocery stores.
    • Check the expiry date on the package before buying them.
    • Also, ensure that there is no evidence of moisture.
    • Moong Bean tends to lose its freshness over a long period of time.
    • So buy the required amount for your household use.
    • Store them in airtight containers, free from moisture in a cool and dry place.


      HEALTH BENEFITS OF MOONG DHAL :

    • It is considered to be a super food, as it is a good source of Protein with essential amino acids.
    • Moong beans are considered as an alkaline food, as they have high quantities of alkaline minerals - Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium and Sodium.
    • They are also rich in Vitamin C and Vitamin B.
    • They contain both Carbohydrates and Proteins.
    • They also have a very low GI (glycemic index)
    • It is one of the easily digestible Dhals/Lentils.
    • It is free from gas and does not cause flatulence.
    • Dieticians recommend eating Yellow Moong Dhal frequently compared to other dhals.
    • It also helps in cooling down the body heat.
    • It has the special quality of nourishing the tissues and immune system.
    • It has a calming and grounding effect on the mind/body.
    • This lentil also helps to decrease high cholesterol.
    • The astringent taste of Moong Dhal helps tone your digestive organs.
    • It helps in cleansing the gut, by getting rid of toxins and parasites from the intestines.
    • Moong Dhal is one dhal which can be eaten while you are sick, and Ayurveda prescribes this in your dietary schedule during treatments.
    • According to Ayurveda, Moong Dhal should be cooked with ghee (or other oil) to antidote its dry and astringent qualities.
       

    AYURVEDIC QUALITIES OF MOONG DHAL : 

    From an Ayurvedic perspective, moong dhal have the following qualities :

    • Rasa: Sweet, Astringent
    • Virya: Cooling
    • Vipaka: Sweet
    • Qualities: Light, Dry
    • Actions on the Doshas: Tridoshic, balances Vata, Pitta and Kapha
    • Action on the mind: Sattvic

      _______________________________________________________________________________

      DISCLAIMER:

      Please remember these treatments options are only meant as guidelines and in no way replaces the advice or treatment provided by your medical practitioner. It is always good to seek the advice of your physician, homeopath, naturopath, or herbalist for professional advice in any matter related to your health. This article is for information purposes only.



    POTATO
    POTATO VARUVAL

         If there is one common Poriyal in a South Indian Household, then it should surely be Potato Poriyal.  It's a simple side dish which can get along with Sambar Sadham, Rasam Sadham, Thayir Sadham or any kind of Variety Rice like Coconut Rice, Lemon Rice, Tomato Rice, Arisi Paruppu Sadham, Puliyodharai, Bisibela Bath, Vangi Bath etc.,  Just accompany it with any Curry and Rice to make a wholesome meal.
        Poriyal simply means sauteing the vegetables with mild spices and seasonings.  This Potato Poriyal is a simple recipe which can be cooked within minutes.  I shallow fry thinly sliced Potatoes with masalas in a very low flame until I get perfectly cooked Potatoes coated with masalas.  I totally don't use water for this recipe.

    Course : Side dish
    Spice Level : Moderate
    Difficulty : Easy
    Serves : 4
    Author : SM

    Preparation Time - 5 Minutes
    Cooking Time - 10 - 15 Minutes


    INGREDIENTS :

    Potato - 4 Nos.
    Onion - 1 No.
    Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
    Asafoetida - A Pinch
    Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
    Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
    Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tbspn
    Oil - 2 Tbspn
    Salt - To Taste.


    METHOD :

    • Clean and peel the Potatoes.
    • Cut Potatoes into four and then slice them into thin pieces.
    • Soak them in slightly salted water until use.
    • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard Seeds, Asafoetida and Curry Leaves.
    • Saute finely chopped Onions until they turn translucent.
    • Add thinly sliced Potatoes along with a dash of salt into the oil and give a quick stir.
    • Saute them in a very low flame until potatoes are well cooked.
    • Add Turmeric Powder and Red Chilli Powder to the potatoes and mix well.
    • Leave it to simmer for few minutes until the Potato slices are coated with masalas, stirring occasionally.
    • Serve hot with any type of rice varieties or as a side dish for any curry.
    TAMARIND RICE
    PULIYODHARI / PULI SADHAM
         Puliyodharai or colloquially Puli Sadham is a simple yet special dish with divine taste - literally divine in its real sense. Puli means Tamarind and Sadham means Rice in Tamil. It has always kept me in awe, every time I have tasted this rice and  I wonder why Kovil Puliyodharais have a special extra note of taste in it. I love dishes that are tangy and I end up eating at least one extra serving, and Puliyodharai is one rice dish which tops its mark on my list in this category.  Simply serve it with Appalams/Vadagams or some Potato Varuvals to combine with it.
          This rice dish lasts long mainly due to its tangy nature.  May be we can prepare the Puli Kachal(Tamarind Mix) in advance, it stays good for about 3-4 days at room temperature and be stored for at least a month in the refrigerator, if prepared perfectly.  Traditionally  Pulikachal is a thick paste made of tamarind, dhals, groundnuts and flavoured with spices. Most people staying away from home prefer to carry a bottle of Puli Kachal for later use, mix it up with white rice and there you go with an instant wonder rice dish. Even this rice dish is one best travel-friendly take out.
         There are many variations in this humble Tamarind Rice.  A popular variation is Kovil Puliyodharai, which is usually served as Prasadhams, has a rich flavour of pepper and a divine taste.  Iyengar Puliyodharai is prepared with powdered spices and roasted sesame seeds.  Tamarind Rice is also called as Puliyogare in Kannada and it is prepared with slight variations.  From Andhra comes a spicier and nutty version. This recipe is a simple method made with Puli Kachal.

    Cuisine : South Indian (Tamilnadu)
    Course : Main
    Spice Level  : Medium
    Difficulty : Easy
    Serves : 3- 4
    Author : SM

    Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
    Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes

    INGREDIENTS :

    Raw Rice - 11/2 Cup

    For Puli Kachal/ Tamarind Mix :

    Tamarind - 75 Gms
    Dry Red chillies - 2-3 Nos.
    Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
    Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
    Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
    Roasted Ground Nuts - 1/4 Cup
    Bengal Gram Dhal - 1 Tbspn
    Fenugreek Seeds Powder - 1 Tspn
    Asafoetida Powder - 1/2 Tspn
    Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
    Gingelly Oil - 2-3 Tbspns
    Salt - To Taste
    Jaggery - 1 Small Piece

    METHOD :

    • Cook raw rice as per instructions until soft (But not mushy). Allow it to cool down.
    • Mix the Rice with 1 Tbspn of Gingelly Oil and leave it aside.
    • Soak Tamarind in warm water for about 10 minutes.
    • Extract Tamarind Juice, add Salt to it and leave it aside.
    • Dry roast Fenugreek seeds in low flame until aromatic and grind it into a fine powder and keep it aside.
    • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard seeds, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves. 
    • Add roasted Ground Nuts, Bengal Gram Dhal and fry for a while until they turn into golden brown colour.
    • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and give a quick stir, let the flame be at the low.
    • Add roasted Fenugreek Powder and Asafoetida Powder to the above and mix well.
    • Immediately pour in the Tamarind Extract and leave it on a low flame for few minutes until Oil separates from the mix.
    • Add Jaggery piece and mix well, wait until it is well dissolved.
    • Add the cooked Rice and mix it until well combined in a very low flame.
    • Keep the rice aside for at least an hour before serving.
    • This is to ensure that all the flavours get infused into the rice.
    • Serve hot or cold with any veggie of your choice, or just eat it with Appalams or Vadagams.

    NOTES :

    • Can prepare this dish with par-boiled rice too. 
    • Cook the rice variety you are using, Al dente.
    • Adjust the amount of Red Chilly Powder and Dry Red Chillies to suit your spice preference.
    • Gingelly (Sesame) Oil would suit best for the dish. 
    • Adjust the amount of Tamarind to suit your level of tanginess.
    • The Tamarind Mix/Puli Kachal stays good for about 3-4 days at room temperature and for at least a month when kept in the refrigerator.
    • Make sure the mix is well cooked without any trace of water.
    • Store it in a dry, airtight container for later use, preferably glass/plastic containers.
    • Use dry spoons while handling the mix.
    • Do not cook or store this Tamarind Mix in Copper/ Iron pans, tamarind tends to react with the metals.
    BUDDHA'S ALMS BOWL
    YAM BASKET / BUDDHA'S ALMS BOWL
         Yam Basket or BUDDHA'S ALMS BOWL(fatt putt), resembles a bowl. The first time I saw this dish I was fascinated by its appearance.  This is a common dish served in Malaysian and Singapore restaurants.  The yam rings are prepared in different ways in different regions, some use steamed yam paste, some shred the yams and then shape them into rings along with mild spices and starch.
         The Yam Basket serves as a bowl and is filled with sautéed vegetables such as carrots, mushrooms, bell peppers, bamboo shoots and cashew nuts. As such it is a vegetarian dish, but nowadays it is catered with fillings that keep up to your whims and fancies.
         A good yam basket is absolutely a feat to perfect.  It should be crispy and fluffy at the same time.  A ring is made out of steamed yams and then they are deep fried.  Heat plays a major role in getting the perfect texture of the yam rings.  We can use a bamboo mat to hold the yam rings while frying them or use an aluminium foil with cut holes beneath.  Both serve the purpose perfectly.
    Next, comes the centre fillings.  The alms bowl or yam basket should literally overflow with the fillings, which signifies prosperity as well as overflowing fortune.
         Though this is a vegetarian dish, we love to have it with Chicken and vegetable fillings. The mild flavour of the yam rings compliments with the slightly spicier stir fried fillings.  To add more texture I load it up with fried Cashew nuts and sautéed vegetables.
         Finally, serve the Yam rings on a bed of crispy fried glass noodles.  The glass noodles should be lightly deep fried so that they stay white and crispy until the dish is served.
         The New Year's Eve dinner is the most important dinner for the Chinese. Normally, this is the family reunion dinner.  They serve dishes that signifies Unity, Prosperity, Longevity, Happiness and Wealth. This is one among the long-list of dishes served during Lunar New Year.

     Gong Xi Fa Chai!

    Cuisine : Chinese
    Course : Side Dish
    Spice Level  : Low
    Difficulty : Medium
    Yields : 3 Yam rings and Fillings for it.
    Author : SM


    Preparation Time - 25-30 Minutes
    Cooking Time - 20 -30 Minutes

    INGREDIENTS : 

    Yam Rings :

    Yam - 500 Gms.
    Wheat Starch - 80 Gms
    Vegetable Shortening - 2 Tbspns
    Five Spice Powder - 1 Tspn
    Baking Powder - 1/4 Tspn
    Salt - To taste
    Sugar - 1 Tbspn
    Water/ Chicken Stock -  as needed.
    Oil - To Deep Fry the Rings.
    Glass Noodles/Bee Hoon - a Handful

    For Filling :

    Chicken - 250 Gms
    Dried Red Chillies - 8-10 Nos.
    Ginger - 1" Piece
    Garlic - 3-5 Cloves
    Onion - 1 No.
    Bell Peppers - Few Slices
    Mushrooms - 3-4 Heads
    Sweet Peas - 3-4 Nos.
    Cashew Nuts - 1/4 Cup
    Oil - 2-3 Tbspn
    Salt - To Taste
    Sugar - a Pinch


    For Chicken Marinade :

    Light Soy Sauce - 2 Tspns
    Rice Wine Vinegar - 2 Tspns
    Corn Starch - 1/2 Tbspn
    White Pepper - a Pinch
    Salt - a Pinch

    Sauce Mix :

    Light Soy Sauce - 1 Tbspn
    Dark Soy Sauce - 1 Tspn
    Sweet Soy Sauce - 1 Tspn
    Salt - To Taste
    Sugar - 1 Tspn
    Corn Starch - 1 Tspn
    Water - 2 Tbspn 

    METHOD :

    Yam Rings :

    • Peel the yam and cut them into chunks.
    • Steam cook the yam chunks for about 15-20 minutes or until it's well cooked.
    • Allow it to cool and mash it well.
    • Mix Wheat Starch with  Boiling water or chicken stock, mix it thoroughly until the water is well absorbed.
    • Mix mashed Yam along with wheat starch mixture, salt, shortening, sugar and the 5-spice powder into a pliable dough.
    • Separate the dough into 3 equal portions.
    • Roll, flatten and shape each portion into a strip using your hands.
    • Adjust the thickness and length according to your personal preference.
    • Connect the ends and stand the strip up.
    • Place the yam rings in the refrigerator for at least an hour.
    • Yam rings are ready for frying.
    • Heat oil in a deep pan big enough to cover the whole yam ring.
    • Lower the flame to medium and carefully slide the rings into a slotted ladle and deep fry them at a perfect temperature. 
    • Fry the Yam Rings until golden brown.
    • Once done, remove the yam rings from the oil and drain it on a paper towel.

    For Crispy Glass Noodles :

    • Separate the Glass Noodles before frying them.
    • Fry these Glass Noodles in the same oil used to fry Yam Rings.
    • They will puff-up instantaneously.
    • Glass Noodles should be white in colour even after they are fried.
    • Do not over cook them or allow it to brown.  It will totally spoil the texture and colour.
    • Remove them from oil and drain it on a paper towel.

    For Chicken & Vegetable Filling :

    • Deep fry the Cashew nuts in oil and keep them aside. Alternatively, you can roast them too.
    • Clean and cut Chicken breasts into small cubes.
    • Marinate the Chicken Pieces with the ingredients mentioned under ' For Chicken Marinade'.
    • Leave it in the refrigerator for at least an hour.
    • Heat Oil in a pan, let the flame be at the high.
    • Stir-fry the marinated Chicken Pieces until the meat becomes white in colour.
    • Sprinkle some water and cook the chicken pieces in low flame until its well cooked.
    • Remove and keep it aside.
    • Combine Light Soy Sauce, Dark Soy Sauce, Sweet Soy Sauce along with a dash of Salt and Sugar.  Keep it aside.
    • Heat some oil in a pan, add sliced Ginger and Garlic pieces, along with Dry Chillies.
    • Stir-fry the above until aromatic.
    • Toss in sliced Onions and saute until it is slightly translucent.
    • Add in Bell Peppers, Mushrooms and Sweet Peas and stir fry them on low flame until they slightly wilt.
    • Toss the Chicken Pieces and Roasted Cashew nuts.
    • Pour in the Sauce Mix and give a quick toss, so that the sauce is well combined with the ingredients.
    • Combine Corn Starch in cold water and pour it over the sauteed Chicken and Vegetables.
    • It will start to thicken within few minutes. 
    • Dish out and keep it aside.

    To Combine and Serve :

    • Spread the crispy glass noodles on a plate, forming a bed.
    • Place the crispy yam ring on top of the bed right in the centre.
    • Spoon in and fill the yam ring with the Chicken & Vegetable filling. 
    • Serve hot with any dish of your choice.


    NOTES :

    • Can use Boiling water or Chicken Stock for the yam mix.
    • If you feel the yam mix is sticky add some more wheat starch to it.
    • Some use cooked and mashed yams, while few recipes call for grated yams.
    • Roll out the yam mix on a cutting board or using your hands and cut them out into strips
    • Refrigerating the yam rings makes them easy to handle.
    • I usually drop them into oil placing them on a slotted spoon.
    • Alternatively, you can make a basket with aluminium foil with holes beneath and use them along to fry the yam rings. 
    • We should use enough Oil to totally immerse the yam rings.
    • A deep pan not much wide will do the job, saving oil at the same time.
    • Make sure that you should be able to remove the yam rings easily out of the pan.
    • While frying the Glass Noodles, Place them on a sieve and immerse them into hot oil and immediately remove it out as soon as it fluffs-up.
    • Care should be taken not to burn them.
    • For the fillings, any vegetable of your choice can be added.
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