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STEW
CHICKEN STEW - KERALA STYLE

      Stew is a combination of Vegetables and Meat slow cooked in a liquid, particularly on a very low flame.  The Stew is usually not allowed to boil, but simmered to perfection, that the essence of Meat, Vegetables, Seasoning and flavouring gets infused into the dish.  Stews are thickened with flour, but Kerala style of preparation add Coconut Milk in the dish which results in a creamy, rich textured stews.
     Basically, a vegetarian dish slowly adapted into using Chicken, Lamb, Beef or Duck in it.  The base for a Kerala Stew is Coconut Milk. The mild usage of local spices and condiments enhances the flavours with only a subtle note of the ingredients and all the more perfectly retaining the white colour which is synonymous to Kerala stew. The basic norm of a dish from God's Own Country is that it should be prepared with Coconut in some form or the other, and mainly it would be tempered or prepared in Coconut Oil, sometimes garnished with grated Coconut and so on.  Kerala is synonymous to Coconut literally and all more even in Culinary basics.
     Stew is usually served along with Appam, Idiyappam or Puttu.  It goes well with Bread too.  It is one of the most frequented dishes in a Kerala household. And especially, on the day of Christmas and Easter, it is an unavoidable breakfast dish in our household, a tradition picked up from my MIL.


Cuisine - Kerala
Recipe Type - Stew
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Low - Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 4- 6
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 20-30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 15-20 Minutes


For more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here...

HOW TO MAKE CHICKEN STEW IN KERALA STYLE

INGREDIENTS:

For Chicken Stew:

Chicken - 500 Gms
Carrot - 1 Cup
Green Peas - 1/2-3/4 Cup
Potatoes - 1 Cup
Onions - 1 No.
Ginger 1" Piece - 1 No.
Green Chillies - 5-6 No's.
Garam Masala - 1 Teaspoon
Thick Coconut Milk - 1 Cup
Thin Coconut Milk -  2 - 21/2 Cups
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
Salt - To Taste
Coconut Oil - 2 Tablespoons
Coriander Leaves - To Garnish


Spices:

Cinnamon 1" Stick - 1 No.
Cloves - 2 No's.
Cardamom - 2 No's.


METHOD:

  • Clean, Peel and dice Carrots and Potatoes.
  • Clean, wash and cut chicken into medium-sized pieces.
  • Extract Coconut Milk and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a pan and splutter the ingredients mentioned under 'Spices' on a medium flame.
  • Sauté Onions and Curry leaves along with the spices until onions turn translucent.
  • Add slit Green Chillies and finely chopped ginger to the above and sauté for a while.
  • Sprinkle Garam Masala and fry this on a very low flame until fragrant.
  • Add Chicken Pieces and sauté it until the colour changes into white.
  • Add Carrots, Peas and Potatoes to the above and mix well.
  • Sprinkle some salt and a pinch of Sugar.
  • Add enough water for the Vegetables and Chicken to cook.
  • Once the Vegetables and Chicken pieces are cooked, pour Thin Coconut Milk and mix well.
  • Leave this to boil on a very low flame, stirring occasionally.
  • Finally, pour in the Thick Coconut Milk and give a quick stir.
  • Leave this on a low flame for a few more minutes.
  • Finally, garnish it with Coriander Leaves.
  • This Creamy Chicken Stew is ready to be served with Appam, Idiyappam, Puttu or any dish of your choice.
  • Goes well with Bread too. 

NOTES:

  • Adjust the number of Green Chillies to suit your spice level.
  • If you want spicy stew, can add few more Green Chillies, or finally sprinkle some white pepper over the stew (this is to retain the white colour of the stew).
  • If cooking the Chicken pieces and Vegetables in a pressure cooker, just cook it for a whistle.  
  • Adding Garam Masala is totally optional. 
  • Can use any vegetable oil for the recipe.
  • I usually add about 3-4 teaspoons of Milk Powder along with Coconut Milk, which gives you a creamy white coloured Stew.  But it is purely optional.

CHANNA MASALA
PUNJABI CHOLE/AMRITSARI CHOLE
     Punjabi Chole / Amritsari Chole is a popular dish from Punjabi Cuisine.  It is usually called along with its counterpart Batura - 'Chole Bature'. This dish is a wonderful combination of flavours and tastes.Freshly ground spices add more flavour to the dish. It is prepared with White Chick Peas otherwise called as Kabuli Channa, which is a good source of Protein and Carbohydrate.  It is also rich in Cholesterol lowering fibre and totally a fat-free food.
     My most frequented recipe is Channa Masala along with Batura, which is Chef Damodar's recipe. The curry goes well not only with Batura, but also it suits along with Rotis, Chapatis and Dosa too.  We at home prefer a gravy version of curries for Rotis. But I have always liked this Punjabi Chole since Winnie Aunty (My MIL's Sister) had prepared this when she visited us in Coimbatore.  She had added Tea Bags while cooking Chick Peas and I had immediately asked why it's done so.  She said that the flavour gets infused into the Chick Peas and also gives a dark colour to the dish which is one authentic style how the dish is prepared. The curry was slightly a dry version, and she had asked me to mash few cooked Chick Peas if we need a thicker gravy.
     But my liking for this curry strengthened during our trip to Hong Kong.  As usual, the very first thing we did was to search for an Indian restaurant in the city. Though we could eat local cuisine, I and my husband are a kind of people who crave for Indian food.  After a tiresome day and elaborate search in vain, I came across an Indian lady in the street, who suggested us a restaurant called 'Branto'. Thanks to the lady I should say, the food was great and especially their Batura and Punjabi Chole served along with fresh Onions and Mango Pickle was so good that we made sure to visit the place all four days we stayed there for dinner.
      Soaked and cooked White Chick Peas are added to well sauteed Masala Mix and the addition of Amchur, Anardhana Powder and Black Salt adds an extra zing to the curry.  Punjabi Chole with freshly ground spices and flavour enhancers caters a perfect balance of tastes. This curry is equally spicy with a note of tanginess and sweetness in it.  Punjabi Chole goes well with Tandoori Rotis, Chapatis, Kulchas, Parathas, Pooris, Baturas and Naans.  Also, it can be served along with Pulaos, Jeera Rice or steamed rice.

Cuisine - Punjabi (North Indian)
Course - Side Dish
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM

Soaking Time - 8-10 Hours/Overnight
Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes

 

INGREDIENTS :

Chick Peas/White Channa(Kabuli Channa) - 1 Cup
Tea Bag - 2 Nos.
Black Cardamom - 1 No.

 

To Puree :

Onions - 2 Nos.
Tomato - 2 Nos.

 

For Masala Mix:

Onions - 1 No
Ginger Garlic Paste - 2 Tbspn
Ginger 1" Piece - 1 No.
Turmeric Powder - 1 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tbspn
Coriander Powder - 1 Tbspn
Chole Masala Powder - 2 Tbspn
Bay Leaves - 2 Nos.
Black Cumin Seeds/Shah Jeera - 1 Tbspn
Ghee/Oil - 3 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste
Sugar - 1 Tbspn
Lime Juice - 1 Tspn
Amchur (Dried Mango) Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Aradhana (Dried Pomegranate) Powder - 1 Tbspn
Black Salt - a Pinch

For Garnishing :

Onion - 1 No
Coriander Leaves - Few
Ginger Strips - Few
Lime Wedges

METHOD :

To Cook the Chickpeas:

  • Clean, Wash and Soak Chickpeas with enough water for at least 8-10 hours or overnight.
  • Remove the water used for soaking the Chickpeas, add 4 Cups of Water along with 2 Tea Bags and 1 Black Cardamom.
  • Pressure Cook the Chick peas for 2 Whistles on a high flame and for about 4-5 Whistles on a low flame.
  • Wait until the pressure is fully released.
  • Discard the Tea Bags.
For more tips on How to cook Beans, Lentils & Pulses, Click here...

For Chole Masala :

  • Puree the Onions and Tomatoes separately and keep it aside.
  • Grind Ginger and Garlic into a fine paste and keep it aside.
  • Mash few Cooked Chick peas and keep it aside. 
  • Heat Ghee in a pan, splutter Bay Leaves and Shah Jeera on a low flame.
  • Add Ginger-Garlic Paste along with Ginger cut into thin strips and saute it until fragrant.
  • Follow it with finely chopped Onions and saute it until onions turn translucent.
  • Add Onion Puree to the above and saute until fragrant.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Coriander Powder and fry for a while.
  • Follow it with freshly ground Chole Masala Powder and fry until raw flavour goes on a low flame.
  • Pour in the Tomato Puree and mix well.
  • Leave this on a low flame and cook until oil separate from the masala mix.
  • Add cooked Chick Peas to the Masala along with Salt, Sugar and mix well.
  • Add mashed Chick Peas to the above mix and give a quick stir.
  • Leave this on low flame for about 4-5 minutes, if needed, can sprinkle some water at this stage.
  • Sprinkle Amchur Powder, Anardhana Powder, Black Salt to the Chole and mix well.
  • Leave this on a low flame for another 2-3 minutes.
  • Switch off the flame, drizzle Lime Juice.
  • Garnish with Coriander Leaves and serve hot with any dish of your choice. 
  • Serve sliced Raw Onions along with the curry.
For detailed recipe on how to make Channa/Chole Masala Powder, Click here ...

NOTES :

  • Adding tea bags while cooking Chickpeas gives a dark colour to the Curry.
  • Adjust the number of Spices and Chillies to your taste preference.
  • Amchur Powder adds a tanginess to the curry, so adjust the amount of lime juice accordingly.
  • For a dry version, avoid adding mashed Chickpeas to the curry.







SPICE POWDER
CHANNA/CHOLE MASALA POWDER
     Channa Masala and Punjabi Chole are two dishes I frequent at home.  While I was in India it was very easy to buy ready to use Channa Masala Powders.  After coming down to Malaysia, I had a tough time to get all these Indian products around.  There were a lot of things which were not available here, that I started trying out recipes, which I thought was very difficult to make. Whenever I used to travel back home for holidays, I had a long to buy-list which included all kinds of Spices & Spice Powders. My dad takes much patience to do the chores, he would always ask me even before I start from Malaysia for the list of things I needed to buy.  He would buy and pack them up so perfectly for me.
      When I had all kinds of spices, I thought it would always be a good idea to prepare fresh spice powders.  But the best thing about preparing fresh spice powders, is they have a great ability to enhance the flavour of the dish it is added into.  And above all, once you get into the habit of fresh spice powders it will be very difficult to turn back to store-bought ones. Also with an added advantage of using the substances with a knowledge of what kind of things are added into it and these homemade spice powders have NO ARTIFICIAL FLAVOURS, ENHANCERS, COLOURANTS AND PRESERVATIVES.

For more HOMEMADE SPICE POWDERS, Click here...


Cuisine: Punjabi (North Indian) 
Recipe Type: Spice Powder
Spice Level: Medium
Difficulty: Easy
Yields:100-150 Gms
Author: SM

Preparation Time: 5-10 Minutes
Cooking & Grinding: 5-10 Minutes


INGREDIENTS :

Dry Red Chillies - 5 Nos.
Coriander Seeds - 1/2 Cup
Cinnamon  (1" Piece) - 8-10 Pieces
Cloves - 10 Nos.
Star anise - 1 Flower
Green Cardamoms - 10 Pods
Black Cardamom - 4 Pods
Peppercorns -1/2 Tbspn
Mace(Javitri) - Few Strands
Bay Leaf - 10 Leaves
Cumin Seeds - 2 Tbspn
Black Cumin Seeds(Shah Jeera) - 1 Tbspn
White Sesame Seeds - 1 Tbspn

Do Not Roast:

Dry Ginger (1" Piece) - 2 Nos.
Nutmeg - 1/2 Tspn
Rock Salt - 1/2 Tbspn
Turmeric Powder - 1 Tspn
Amchur Powder (Dry Mango) - 1 Tbspn

METHOD :

  • Dry roast all the ingredients one by one (starting from bigger ones followed by the next in size) in a very low flame until they are totally dry and fragrant.
  • Roast Cumin Seeds and White Sesame Seeds until they pop, on a very low flame.
  • Roast all the spices until they turn aromatic and keep them aside.
  • Allow the ingredients to cool.
  • Do not roast Dry Ginger, Turmeric Powder, Amchur Powder and Nutmeg.
  • Finally, add Turmeric Powder, Amchur Powder, Dry Ginger, Nutmeg and Rock Salt to the above ingredients.
  • Grind them into a smooth powder in a coffee grinder or in a mixer-grinder.

NOTES :

  • Can dry the ingredients in sun, but it is totally optional.
  • Care should be taken not to burn the ingredients.  It would totally spoil the taste of the spice powder.
  • Roast all the ingredients in a very low flame starting from bigger ones followed by the next in size.
  • If making a big batch can grind it in a mill.(if the facility is available in your neighbourhood).
  • If grinding at home, do not overload the mixer.  Grind them in small batches and mix them together finally.
  • Store the ground Masala in an airtight container in a dry place away from heat and sunlight.
  • Do not use a wet spoon or wet hand while using the powder.
  • Proper storage and handling will increase the shelf life of the Masala.
  • Channa/Chole Masala Powder can be used in dishes like Channa Masala, Punjabi Chole and in the preparation of Indian Subzis too.
NAAN
BUTTER NAAN

      Naan has made its mark in South Asian Cuisine through centuries.  History says it originated in the Imperial courts of Delhi.  It flourished and spread during the reign of Moguls. Though commonly related to Indian Cuisine, it's found in Northern Area of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and surrounding areas. In Turkic languages, such as Uzbek, Kazakh and Uyghur, the flat breads are commonly known as NAAN.    
     Basic Ingredients for Naan is usually All-Purpose Flour, Milk, Butter/Ghee, Sugar, Salt and Dry Yeast.  Some recipes call for Baking Powder.  Adding Milk to knead the dough gives a perfect volume and thickness to the bread.  Traditionally Naan is cooked in a 'TANDOOR'.  But it can be baked in an electric oven or it can be cooked on a hot griddle. It is served hot with a blob of butter over it or ghee brushed over the bread.
     This is Butter Naan recipe and what makes it different from Plain Naan is the amount of  BUTTER added while kneading the dough and how the Butter Naan is served.  Obviously, it is served with a hearty blob of Butter or served hot, brushed with ample of Butter. The fresh aroma of Butter makes this Naan a delicacy of its own.      
      Though believed to have originated in India, it has found its place in most of the South Asian restaurants and homes around the globe. From a basic Flat Bread, it has taken different variations by experimental chefs and food enthusiasts.  Transformed into more flavourful creations with innovative fillings to suit the palate.

There are many variations of Naan, such as :
  • Plain Naan – the simplest form served as such.
  • Butter Naan – which is brushed with ghee or butter.
  • Garlic Naan – topped with crushed garlic and butter.
  • Kulcha  – topped with onions/scallions.
  • Keema/Afghani Naan – filled with minced lamb.
  • Roghani Naan – sprinkled with sesame seeds.
  • Peshawari Naan and Kashmiri Naan –  slightly sweeter version, filled with a mixture of nuts and raisins/dates.
  • Paneer Naan – stuffed with a Paneer and flavoured with mild condiments.
  • Amritsari/Aloo Naan – stuffed with mashed potatoes and spices from Amritsar, India. 

Cuisine : North India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Uzbekistan, TajikistanCourse : Main Course
Difficulty : Medium
Serves : 3-4
Yields : 24 Pieces of Naan
Author : SM

Preparation Time : 15-20 Minutes
Leavening Time : 3-4 Hours
Cooking Time : 20 - 30 Minutes

HOW TO MAKE BUTTER NAAN


INGREDIENTS :

 

For Butter Naan:


All Purpose Flour/Maida - 3 Cups
Baking Powder -  2 Tspns
Curd / Yogurt - 1/2 Cup
Milk - 1/2 Cup
Butter - 4 Tspns
Sugar - 2 Tspns
Ghee/Oil - 4 Tspns

Yeast Mixture :

Yeast - 1/2 Tspn
Warm Water - 1/4 Cup
Sugar - 2-3 Tspns.

 

METHOD:

  • Activate the Yeast in 1/4 a cup of Warm Water along with 2-3 teaspoons of Sugar and leave it aside to ferment.
  • Sieve the Flour along with Baking Powder and Salt once.  
  • Add Sugar and Butter to the flour and mix well.  
  • Make a well in the centre and pour the Curd and Yeast mixture.
  • Make a soft dough by adding the required amount of milk, little by little.
  • Add melted Ghee/Oil to the dough and knead it again for 3-4 minutes until the dough is pliable.
  • Cover the dough with a wet cloth and keep it aside for 4 hours or until the dough doubles up.
  • Once the dough has doubled up, knead it again. Keep it aside for an hour(if time permits).
  • Take one big orange sized amount of dough and roll it out, as for chapatis, but a little thicker.  
  • Cut it into half or you can roll it out into triangles, or into teardrop/oval shape.
  • It can be rolled into a circle and then cut it into two/four or roll it out into any desired shape.

Cooking on a Griddle : 

* On Direct Flame :

  •        Heat the griddle.
  •        Roll Naans into oval/teardrop shape or cut them it into two/four from a circle or roll it out into any desired shape.
  •        Brush water over one side of the Naan and carefully press it to the griddle.
  •        Invert the griddle and cook one side of Naan over the direct flame to give it a Tandoor effect.
  •        Flip up the griddle and then brush water over to the other side of the Naan.
  •        Now cook the other side of the Naan over direct flame briefly.

* Over a Griddle:

  •        Heat the griddle.
  •        Roll Naans into oval/teardrop shape or cut it into two/four from a circle or roll it out into any desired shape.
  •        Placed the rolled Naans over the griddle.  Let the flame be at the high.
  •        Wait until the bubbles start to form over the Naans.
  •        Now lower the flame, flip and cook the other side of the Naan for few minutes.
  •        Serve hot as such or brush Ghee over the Naan or serve it along with a blob of butter.

*Baking in an Oven : 

  •        Preheat the oven to 180 Degree Celsius. 
  •        Place the rolled Naans on the baking tray.  
  •        Bake them in the preheated oven for about 4-5 minutes.  
  •        Flip and bake them again for about 3-5 minutes.  
  •        Remove the Naans from oven and then brush butter/ghee over it.

Side dishes for Butter Naan:

               Naan can be served with a wide combination of Vegetarian/Non-Vegetarian Side dishes. All taste great with Naan. Can also serve Butter Naan along with dry side dishes like Tandoori Chicken, Chicken/Veg/Paneer Tikka or Koftas.


Butter Chicken/Murg Makhani, 
Chicken Tikka Masala, 
Chicken Shahi Korma,
Zafrani Chicken Korma,
Dahiwala Chicken,
Tomato Chicken,
Chicken Kurma,
Mutton Rogan Josh, 
Lamb Korma, 
Mutton-Do-Piyaza, 
Green Peas Masala, 
Paneer Makhani, 
Matar Paneer Masala, 
Kofta Curries,
Kashmiri Dum Aloo,
Dhal Makhani, 
Rajma Masala,  
Dhal Tadka,  
Chana Masala, 
Amristari Chole, 
Moong Dhal Fry   

NOTES:

  •        Sifting the dry ingredients once makes the flour lighter and combines all ingredients evenly.
  •        This also helps you to get a soft & pliable dough.
  •        Can use water or milk to knead the dough. Add little at a time.
  •        Iron griddles work best to make Naans rather than Non-Stick griddles.
  •        Smear some fresh butter/ghee over hot Naans before serving. 
  •        Goes well with Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian Gravies.

A ladle lifting steaming hot Kerala-style kadala curry from an earthen pot, made with black chickpeas in spiced coconut gravy.

Nadan Kadala Curry – Traditional Kerala Black Chickpeas Curry



      Indian menu is a wonderful combination of all nutrients with a perfect balance.  While pondering deep into the traditional cooking, menus have followed a strict regime with a combination of Carbohydrates, Protein, Vitamins and Minerals.  And the great Puttu served with Kadala Curry/Green Moong Bean Curry and Bananas in deep sense fit into the chart as perfectly as it is.
     The aroma of Puttu and Kadala Curry always takes me into a nostalgic lane filled with memories of tastes, flavours and places.  I can proudly say only a Malayalee or a Puttu lover can appreciate the real taste of Puttu.  I have heard quite a number of people saying, how to eat this Puttu, then obviously they haven't eaten this dish before or doesn't know the real knack of eating it - Eating in a Nadan Style. Ya, as such Puttu is a bit dry dish, but the meticulous method of perfecting the rice powder reflects a lot in soft textured Puttus.  But when Puttu combined with its perfect match Kadala Curry/ Green Moong Beans Curry /Bananas, it turns out to be a delicacy.
     This is a Varutharacha Kadala Curry, where all the spices & grated Coconut are roasted in Coconut Oil, and then it is ground into a paste and added to the cooked Chick Peas. This Kadala Curry is quite flavourful and spicy.  It goes well with Puttu, Idiyappam, Appam, Chapathis, Rotis and even with Rice.


You can find more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here...


Cuisine - Kerala (South India)
Recipe Type - Curry
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Medium - High
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3- 4
Author - SM


Soaking Time - 8-10 Hours/Overnight
Preparation Time - 5 -10 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


 

 Step-by-step Guide on How to make Nadan Kadala Curry

Kerala Style Black Chick Peas Curry served in a rustic cocontu shell along side steaming hot puttus
Nadan Kadala Curry – Traditional Kerala Black Chickpeas Curry

 

INGREDIENTS :

Black Chickpeas - 1 Cup

Onion - 1 No.
Shallots - 4 -6 Nos.
Green Chillies - 3 Nos.
Tomato - 1 No.
Garlic - 5 Cloves
Ginger 1" - 1 Piece
Curry leaves - a Sprig
Turmeric powder - 1/4 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Mustard seeds - 1/2 Tspn
Dry Red Chillies - 2-3 Nos.
Coconut oil - 2 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste
Sugar - a Pinch

 

To Roast & Grind: 

Shallots - 4-5 Nos.
Grated Coconut - 1 Cup
Curry Leaves - a Sprig
Oil - 1 Tbspn

Spices :

Coriander seeds - 1- 2 Tbspn 
Dry Red Chillies - 2-3 Nos.
Fennel seeds - ¼ Tspn
Cardamom - 2 Nos.
Cloves - 3 Nos.
Cinnamon 1" Stick - 2 Nos.
Pepper Corns - 1/2 Tspn
Star anise - 1 Petal

 

METHOD :

To Cook the Chickpeas:

  • Clean, Wash and Soak Chickpeas with enough water for at least 8-10 hours or overnight.
  • Remove the water used for soaking the Chickpeas, add 4 Cups of Water and pressure-cook for 2 Whistles in high flame and for about 4-5 Whistles in low flame.
  • Wait until the pressure is fully released.
For more tips on How to cook Beans, Lentils & Pulses, Click here...

To Roast & Grind: 

  • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter all the ingredients mentioned under 'Spices' until aromatic.
  • Saute chopped Shallots until translucent.
  • Add Curry Leaves and give a quick stir.
  • Finally, add grated Coconuts and fry them until it turns into slightly golden colour.
  • Allow this mix to cool down and then grind this into a fine paste.

For Kadala Curry/Kerala Style Chickpeas Curry:

  • Pound Ginger and Garlic coarsely.
  • Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard Seeds, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves.
  • Add finely chopped Onions, Shallots, Green Chillies and saute it until it turns translucent.
  • Saute coarsely ground Ginger-Garlic paste until fragrant.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and fry it until the raw flavour goes.
  • Add finely chopped Tomatoes and cook them until turn soft.
  • Mix all the above ingredients, and saute it until oil separates from the masala.
  • Add cooked Chickpeas to the Masala with a dash of Salt.
  • Pour in the finely ground paste to the above mix and allow it to boil in a very low flame.
  • Cook this in low flame until it reaches the desired consistency.
  • Serve this Kadala Curry along with any dish of your choice.
  • Kadala Curry can be accompanied along with Puttu, Idiyappam, Appam, Chapathi or Rice.

NOTES :

  • Usually, Black Chickpeas are used for the recipe, can substitute it with White Chickpeas too.
  • Can use  Coriander Powder instead of Coriander Seeds.
  • If using Coriander Powder add it while 'roasting and grinding' the ingredients.
  • Add Coriander Powder once the shallots turn translucent and fry it until the raw flavour goes.
  • Adjust the consistency of the Kadala Curry to your preference.
  • Adjust the number of Dry Chillies and Red Chilli Powder to suit your spice level.
  • Can use any vegetable oil, but Coconut Oil gives an authentic taste to this Kadala Curry.


GODS OWN COUNTRY
PUTTU

    Once you have the Puttu flour, making Puttu becomes an easily executable task and it can be prepared within minutes. Fresh homemade Puttu flour yields soft Puttus.  The quality of the rice plays a major role in perfectly textured Puttus. We can use Raw Rice/Parboiled Rice/ Kerala Rose Matta Rice for making Puttu flour.  Preparing Rice flours for Puttu/Idiyappam/Appam is a common task in a Kerala kitchen.  Though preparation of each flour is slightly different, the basic ingredient i.e the Rice remains the same.  Usually, a large batch of Rice flour is prepared and stored for later usage. Well prepared and stored home made flour stays good for up to 1 month. Puttu flour can be stored for a week and Idiyappam flour can be stored for 1 month.


Cuisine : South Indian, South East Asian
Course : Main Course
Author : SM

For more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here... 

FOR THE PUTTU FLOUR:

Soaking Time - 2 Hours
Drying Time - 45 Minutes
Grinding Time - 10-15 Minutes
Sieving & Preparation Time - 5–10 Minutes

INGREDIENTS :

Raw Rice/Parboiled Rice/Kerala Rose Matta Rice - 2 Cups
Water - To Soak.

METHOD:

For Puttu Flour:

  • Clean for any impurities or stones and wash the rice for about 3–4 times or until water runs clear.
  • Soak the rice in water for about 30–45 minutes, if using Kerala Rose Matta Rice soak for at least 1 hour.
  • Once soaked, drain the water and leave the rice in a colander for 5 Minutes.
  • Dry the Rice in a clean kitchen towel for about 15–20 minutes.
  • Transfer the rice to a mixer grinder, and grind it for a few minutes until it is ground into a fine flour.
  • Once the flour is ready, sieve it until no more flour flow out of the sieve.
  • Spread this out on a big platter.
  • Collect the residues left out in the sieve separately and grind it again into a fine powder.
  • Follow the suit until the whole batch of rice is powdered into a finely textured flour.
  • Heat a pan on a medium flame.
  • Add the rice flour and fry the flour in a very low flame until the whole batch is slightly hot, for about 3–5 minutes.
  • If preparing for Idiyappam flour, the flour should be finely ground, use a very fine sieve for this kind of flour.
  • Also, Idiyappam flour should be roasted for about 8–10 minutes on a very low flame until the flour is hot and fragrant.
  • Care should be taken not to burn the flour and avoid lumps in the flour.
  • If, there are lumps, break them up with the spatula while roasting the flour.
  • Spread this out on a big platter and allow it to cool.
  • Store this in an airtight container for a longer shelf life.
  • Can store this flour in the freezer for up to three months.

NOTES :

  • Soaking time varies with the variety of rice used.
  • Idiyappam flour should be ground into a very fine powder, use a fine sieve for the purpose.
  • Kerala Rose Matta Rice suits well for Puttu Flour only.

HOW TO MAKE PUTTU :

 
GODS OWN COUNTRY
PUTTU

 

Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 2-3
Yields - 6-8 Small Sized Puttus

 
Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20-30 Minutes

INGREDIENTS:

Puttu Flour - 2 Cups
Water - as Required
Salt  - To Taste
Grated Coconut  - 1/2–3/4 Cup

METHOD:

  • Take Puttu Flour in a large bowl, add salt to taste and mix well.
  • Sprinkle water on the flour, a little at a time, and mix the flour with your hands.
  • Once mixed, the flour should look like bread crumbs.
  • Care should be taken, that there are no lumps in the flour mix.
  • Boil enough water (for about 2–3 cups) in the Puttu Pot/Pressure Cooker.
  • Fix the small disc with the hole inside the Puttu Kutti in such a way that it fits well at the bottom of the Puttu Kutti.
  • Place the empty Puttu Kutti over the Puttu Pot/Pressure Cooker and allow it to boil.
  • Once the Puttu Kutti is hot, remove it from the fire.
  • Add grated Coconut at the bottom layer of the Puttu Kutti, carefully add Puttu Flour (around 1/2 cup of flour) over the grated coconut layer.
  • Again, add grated Coconut over the Flour.
  • Follow the suit until the whole Puttu Kutti is layered alternatively with Flour and Coconut.
  • Cover the lid of the Puttu Kutti and place it over the Puttu Pot/Pressure Cooker.
  • Steam cook the Puttu for about 8–10 minutes until the steam releases from the vent at the top of the Puttu Kutti lid.
  • Switch off the flame and leave the Puttu Kutti aside for a few minutes.
  • Once slightly cooled down, open the lid and remove the Puttus from the Puttu Kutti with a long stick.
  • Push it from one side of the Puttu Kutti.
  • Serve hot Puttu with Kadala/Chick Pea Curry or Green Bean Curry or Raw/Steamed Bananas or Pappadams.

 

NOTES :

  • Perfectly ground and roasted flour and the right amount of Water play a major role in the texture of the Puttus.
  • Do not add more water to the flour or knead it into a dough.
  • Just sprinkle water, a little at a time, to mix the flour so that they look like bread crumbs.
  • Steam cook the Puttu until the steam releases from the vent at the top of the Puttu Kutti lid.
  • Can also add 1/2 Cup of Coconuts into the Flour and mix it well.
  • Adding more Coconuts adds flavour and taste to the dish, but it is totally optional.
  • If you do not have a Puttu Vessel, can steam the flour along with grated coconut in an Idli Plate, or just spread them out on a platter and steam cook the Puttu flour for 8–10 minutes. 





RICE DISH
PUTTU

      For the Love of Puttu and being a part of Gods Own Country, I think this post is going to be a long one.  To my best I wanted to make justice to this humble but scrumptious dish — 'THE GREAT PUTTU' or Steamed Rice Cakes. Hot Puttus served with Kadala(Chick Pea) Curry/Green Moong Bean Curry, Bananas and Pappadams treats you with a style. And all the more the accompaniments and side dishes served along with it transforms this simple dish into a scrumptious meal.
      There is a saying in Malayalam which goes like this, What kind of business could be done during Onam? Though a list of petty business ideas can pop up into every mind, they have just mentioned one and only business option i.e sell PUTTU  - 'Onathinidaikku Puttu Kachavadam.'  A Malayali can very well know why it is unanimously opted for this occasion.  Even after an elaborate Sadhya the only food we could drool over would be this humble steamy Puttus.
      Rice being the staple food of South India and South East Asian countries, we can find innumerable dishes with rice as a major ingredient.  Followed by another ingredient Coconut.  These ingredients are combined together or prepared hand in hand right from a Main Course Dish, Appetizer/Snack, Side Dish or Dessert.  The importance and availability of the above ingredients have made it as a star ingredient not only through the length and breadth of the region but also have spread its wide hands throughout South East Asia.
     Three major Breakfast/Dinner dishes prepared in these areas comprises of PUTTU, IDIYAPPAM & APPAM.  These dishes have a flamboyant past with a long story written throughout the history of Food. Even these dishes have a literary mention since Sanga Kalam in Tamil Poetries.  Their existence dates back since 300BC to 300 AD.  Puttu & Idiyappam are steam cooked which is considered as a healthy way of cooking and Appam is cooked in a clay or iron pan called 'Appa Chatti'.

PUTTU
KUZHAL PUTTU

      Puttu is a dish basically prepared with Rice and Coconut.  Both Sweet and Savoury variants of Puttu can be found in South India.  Traditionally Puttu was steamed in Bamboo tubes, so it also has a name 'Kuzhal Puttu'.  The bottom of the Bamboo would be pierced with small holes.  The tubes would be filled alternatively with Rice powder and grated coconuts in small equal portions and placed tightly over a wide mouthed pot filled with water.  Once the water boils the steam enters into the bamboo tubes through the small holes cooking the rice powder. Nowadays Metal (Copper, Steel/Aluminium) tubes called 'Puttu Kutti' which could be fixed into a small metal pot called 'Puttu Kudam' specially design for the purpose are available in the market. Some models of these Tubes can be fixed over the pressure cooker lids too.


PUTTU
Cheratta Puttu


     Even empty Coconut Shells were scraped, cleaned and used in olden days to prepare this dish.  Puttu prepared in Coconut shell was called as 'Cheratta Puttu'. The beauty is that the Coconut shell would be halved into two, then they would be cleaned and scraped so that no coconut husk remain on the outer shell.  One-half of the shell has three eyes, in which one of the eyes could be easily carved up into a hole.  This part with the hole is filled with rice coconut mix and covered with a slightly bigger coconut shell or tied up with a piece of Muslin cloth and place over a steaming pot.
     In Kerala, Puttu is traditionally served along with Kadala curry(Chick peas curry), Green Moong Bean Curry, Raw/Steam Cooked Nendhra Bananas/Fried Nendra Banana(Pazham Pori) and Pappadams. Even it can be accompanied with Lamb/Chicken/Beef curries too. It is said to be that there are more than nearly 300 varieties of Puttus prepared in the region — both traditional and innovative versions line up the list. Some prepare Puttu with Palm/Cane Sugar filled along with the rice powder and coconuts.  Savoury versions of Meat/Fish Puttu also are prevalent in the regions.  New versions of Puttus are prepared with other grains like wheat/millet/ragi/corn/oats these days.


PUTTU
PUTTU BAMBU

     The same Puttu can be found in Malaysia with the name 'Puttu Bamboo' and as 'Kue Puttu' in Indonesia.  These Puttus are prepared in very small bamboo tubes, the Pandan leaves infused water is added to the roasted rice flour which gives it a new flavour overall.  Puttu Bamboos are finally rolled in salt mixed grated coconuts. Another version called 'Puttu Piring' is prepared with Rice flours, coconuts and Palm Sugar(Gula Melaka) in a special steaming plate which looks like a conical funnel.  Piring in the literal sense means 'Plate' in Malay. East coast of Malaysia has its own version of Puttu called as 'Puttu Herba' which has an addition of Fenugreek seeds to Rice Flour, Palm Sugar, and Coconut.


PUTTU
PUTTU PANDAN

      The Thai version of Puttu is called as 'Khao Lam'.  More elaborate versions are prepared with Coconut Milk and Red Bean in Thailand.  In the Philippines, it is called as 'Puto' & 'Puto Bumbong'.  Sri Lankan versions are quite similar to Kerala version, and they are served along with 'Katta Sambol', a spicy fish/meat curry in Coconut Milk. Ethnic Chettiar groups of Tamilnadu who were settled in Rangoon brought back with them a special style of preparation called 'Rangoon Puttu' where Rice was substituted with Semolina or with locally grown Burmese Black Sticky Rice.
      Being one of the easiest recipes with very few readily available ingredients, Puttu has taken a special place in God's Own Country — Kerala.  Every morning, we can feel the smell of steaming Puttus wafting around from a Kerala kitchen to Thattukada (roadside eateries) and small restaurants to five-star hotels.
     This comfort food which has found its way into every Kerala kitchen was once banned from Brahmin/Namboothiri(High Caste order) kitchen as it was considered to be a poor man's food. The simple and easily executable dish was prepared not only to fill the stomach of a hard toiled human being but also to fill the hearts of a poor soul.  With readily available ingredients and items like Rice flour, Chick Peas and Bananas, their simple breakfast was converted into an elaborate meal to keep up their energy for a hard day.
     This easy and comforting food has found its way into innumerable hearts, picking up anecdotes from mythology and paving its referral path into literature. Even mythology has its word in Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam that Lord Shiva has carried loads of mud to build the walls of a Temple so that he can buy Puttu from an old lady,  

'PITTUKKU MANN SUMANTHA EESAN'.
All in the Name and Love for this humble dish — THE PUTTU!!!







      

CURRY
SAYUR LODEH

     Sayur lodeh - a dish originally from Javanese Cuisine is quite popular in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.  It is basically a Vegetable Curry like dish prepared with Vegetables like Carrot, Long Beans, Chinese Cabbage, Eggplant, Unripe Jack fruit, Fried Tofus and Tempehs in Coconut Milk.  It is usually served with Rice or with Lontong/ Nasi Impit (Steamed Rice Cake slices).  Sayur Lodeh along with rice is usually accompanied with Fish, Chicken/Beef, Squid Sambal, Boiled Eggs and Coconut Serunding.  Sambal Terasi is served separately with above dishes to add a bit of spice to this subtly flavoured curry.
        The addition of Lemon grass and the BUMBU spice mixture (basically a ground and sauteed mixture of Shallots, Garlic, Red/Green Chillies, Belacan, Candlenut, Coriander, Turmeric, Salt and Palm sugar) gives this dish a wonderful flavour and richness of Coconut Milk makes Sayur Lodeh a special dish.

Cuisine : Javanese, Indonesian (South East Asian)
Course : Side Dish 
Spice Level : Medium
Difficulty : Medium
Serves : 3-4
Author : SM

Preparation Time : 20 - 30 Minutes
Cooking Time :  20 - 30 Minutes

INGREDIENTS :

Carrot - 1 No.
Long Beans - 5 Nos.
Cabbage - few Shreds
Egg Plant - 1 No.
Puffed Tofu - 4 Pieces
Firm Tofu/Tempeh - 2 Pieces
Lemon Grass - 2 Stalks
Chicken Stock Cube - 1 Cube
Coconut Milk - 1 Cup
Salt - To Taste
Palm Sugar/Gula Melaka - 1 Tspn
Lime Juice - 1 Tspn
Oil - 2 Tbspn

BUMBU SPICE MIX :

Shallots - 3-4 Nos.
Garlic - 3 Cloves
Ginger - 1 "
Galangal - a Small Piece
Candlenuts - 3-4 Nos.
Turmeric Root - a Small Piece
Dry Red Chillies - 5 Nos.
Birds Eye Chilli - 2-3 Nos.
Dried Shrimp Paste(Belacan) - 2 Tspn
Coriander Powder - 2 Tspn


METHOD :

  • Soak the Dry Chillies in hot water for 15 minutes.(can de-seed them, if you prefer the curry to be less spicy)
  • Dry toast belacan and candle nuts in a very low flame until fragrant for few minutes.
  • Grind all the ingredients mentioned under 'Bumbu Spice Mix' along with the soaked dry chillies, to a smooth paste.
  • Trim and Crush the lemon grass, (Just use the white part).
  • Cut Firm Tofu into triangles and Tofu into small cubes and marinate it with salt and turmeric powder for about 5- 10 Minutes.
  • Deep or Shallow fry the marinated Firm Tofu and Tempeh and keep it aside.
  • Cut the Puffed Tofus into two and keep it aside.
  • Clean, peel and cut Carrots into small pieces.
  • Trim and cut Long beans into 1" long pieces.
  • Shred Cabbage and keep it aside.
  • Cut Eggplants into pieces and leave it aside in mildly salted water until use.
  • Heat oil and saute the ground 'Bumbu Spice Mix' until fragrant.
  • Add the bruised Lemon Grass Stalks and fry for a while.
  • Saute the spice mix until aromatic and oil separate from the paste.
  • Add the Vegetables along with Chicken stock Cube and 1/2 a cup of Water.
  • Cook this in medium flame until vegetables are cooked.
  • Add Salt, Palm Sugar and mix well.
  • Pour the Coconut Milk and boil it in low flame.  
  • Add the Puffed Tofu pieces, fried Firm Tofu and Tempeh and leave it in low flame for few minutes.
  • Drizzle Lime juice, give a quick stir and switch off the flame.
  • Garnish it with shredded kaffir lime leaves.
  • Serve hot with steamed Rice or Lontong.

NOTES :

  • Adjust the number of Chillies to suit your spice level.
  • Can add any vegetable of your choice in this recipe.
  • Can use Chicken stock instead of chicken stock cubes.
  • Adjust the consistency of the dish to suit your preference.

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Essence of Life - Food is all about daily cooking with a simple sense of taste and health. It is all about food. Not a day goes by without eating for most of us, so what we eat matters on the whole. Food in the mode of goodness increases the duration of life, purifies one's existence, and gives strength, health, happiness, and satisfaction. Above all ingredients, the most vital one in my kitchen is love.

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