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STARTERS
GOBI/CAULIFLOWER 65

     Gobi/Cauliflower 65 is a simple deep fried recipe prepared with marinated Cauliflower florets.  There are many variations of the same recipe, but this is the most sought-after 'Starter' in fast food joints and restaurants.  Though they look red and fiery, they are not as spicy as they look. This recipe is quite similar to the most popular Chicken 65. It serves as an entrée(starter) or even as a quick snack. Marinated Cauliflower florets are deep fried until they turn crispy and is usually served with Sliced Onions and Lemon wedges. Other Vegetarian variants like "Paneer 65" & "Mushroom 65" are also prevalent.  Though Chicken 65 is the most sought-after recipe, the above versions are typically prepared to succumb the vegetarian palate. Kerala has its own style of Beef 65 too, made with pre-cooked Beef pieces.
     Gobi/Cauliflower 65 is a simple recipe with minimal ingredients.  Every South Indian state has its own variation of this recipe.  In Coimbatore, this type of recipes are commonly called as 'Chilli Gobi', it is literally Gobi/Cauliflower65 rather different from its original recipe which is more or less Schezwan like.
     The flavour of the dish can be attributed to Red Chilly Powder but the rest of the ingredients for the recipe can vary.  Some flavour it with Garam Masala, add fried Curry Leaves etc., to add an extra note to this dish.



Cuisine - South India
Course - Appetizer / Starter
Spice Level - Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Marination Time - 30 Minutes - 1Hour
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


HOW TO COOK GOBI/CAULIFLOWER 65 



INGREDIENTS :

To Clean & Soak :

Cauliflower - 1 Big Flower
Warm Water - 2 Cup
Turmeric Powder - a Pinch
Salt - To Taste

To Marinate :

Ginger Garlic Paste - 2 Tbspn
Kashmiri Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Garam Masala - 1 Tspn
Red Food Colour - (Optional)
Corn flour- 3-4 Tbspn
Monosodium Glutamate(Aji-no-moto) - a Pinch (Optional)
Egg- 1
Salt - To Taste
Black Salt - 1/4 Tspn
Lemon Juice - 2-3 Tspns

To Fry :

Oil

To Garnish :

Onion Slices
Lemon wedges

METHOD:

  • Clean and cut the cauliflower into florets
  • Wash the Cauliflower florets and soak the florets in warm water with a pinch of Turmeric & a dash of Salt in it for few minutes.
  • Allow it to dry in a colander.
  • Mix all the ingredients mentioned under 'To Marinate'.
  • Add the Cauliflower Florets to the Marinade and mix well.
  • Leave the marinated Cauliflower Florets for at least 30 minutes - 1 hour.
  • Heat cooking oil and deep fry the marinated Cauliflower Florets in small batches until they are well cooked and the sizzling stops on a medium-high flame.
  • Remove the fried Gobi/Cauliflower 65 and allow it to drain on a paper towel.
  • Serve Gobi/Cauliflower 65 hot as a starter or as any side dish for your preferred dish.

NOTES :

  • Drain the Cauliflower Florets well, before marinating them.
  • Instead of marinating the florets in the batter for 10 minutes, can directly dip them in batter and fry them immediately too.
  • Adding MSG(Aji-no-moto) and Red food colour to the marinade is totally optional.
  • Adjust the amount of spiciness to suit your taste preference. 
  • Kashmiri Chilli Powder is less spicy and gives a fiery red colour to the dish, even without adding any food colouring.
  • I have not used any food colouring in this recipe.
  • For a total Vegetarian Version avoid adding Egg in the marinade.
  • Can convert the same recipe into Gobi/Cauliflower Manchurian.
  • Once the Cauliflower florets are deep-fried, add the sauces & Seasonings, toss them up on a high flame for Gobi/Cauliflower Manchurian Recipe.


SNACKS & SAVOURIES
VAZHAIPOO VADAI - PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOM FRITTERS

     We Indians have an imminent skill of incorporating wonderful items into delicious dishes.  Vazhaipoo Vadai - Plantain Flower/Banana Blossom Fritter is one good example of such as a snack.  Banana Blossoms added along with Dhals converting a simple snack into a delicious and flavour-filled crispy Vazhaipoo Vadai.  Even Director Rajiv Menon depicts Vazhaipoo Vadai in a glorious way in his movie 'Kandukonden Kandukonden'. He says it is a wonderful snack with unique flavour and taste by characterizing 'Vazhaipoo Vadai' along with his other main Characters in the movie. Even there is a dialogue where actor Manivannan says, if such ingredient comes into the hands of an American, he would have done a research out of it, but we convert into delectable delights.
      Vazhaipoo Vadai is an easy snack to go along with evening tea/coffee.  Even it suits to be served along with rice and curry.  This crispy & spicy Vazhaipoo Vadai tastes great as such or accompanied with condiments of your choice.  Cleaned Florets are ground coarsely along with Bengal Gram Dhal, seasoned with some onions, green chillies, ginger, dry red chillies etc., and then deep-fried. This recipe is quite similar to Paruppu Vadai/Masal Vadai except for that we add Florets of Banana Blossoms along with other ingredients which makes this a fantastic recipe. The Florets of Banana Blossom, add a note of flavour and taste to it this wonderful Vazhaipoo Vadai.
     The first time I prepared this Vadai was during my College days with the recipe I jotted down from a Cooking show in Doordarshan - an authentic Chettinad Recipe from Mrs.Revathy Shanmugam.


For HOW TO CLEAN PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOMS, Click here...

Cuisine - South Indian
Recipe Type - Snacks
Spice Level  - Low-Medium
Difficulty -Medium
Yields - 15 - 20 Vazhaipoo Vadais
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 20-30 Minutes
Soaking Time - 2 Hours
Cooking Time - 15 - 20 Minutes


HOW TO MAKE VAZHAIPOO VADAI - PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOM FRITTERS



SNACKS & SAVOURIES
VAZHAIPOO VADAI - PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOM FRITTERS

 

INGREDIENTS :

Banana Blossom Florets - 1-11/4 Cup
Tuvar Dhal - 1/2 Cup
Bengal Gram Dhal - 1/4 Cup
Onions - 1 No.
Ginger - 1 Small Piece
Green Chillies -2 Nos.
Dry Red Chillies - 2 Nos.
Fennel Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
Asafoetida - A Pinch
Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
Coriander Leaves - Few
Salt - To Taste
Oil - For Deep Frying

METHOD :

  • Clean the Banana Blossoms, finely chop them and soak it in acidic water. 
  • Drain and squeeze out the excess water from finely chopped Banana Blossoms before grinding it along with Dhal.
  • Wash and Soak the Dhals for 2 Hours.
  • Drain the soaked Dhals after two hours and grind it along with finely chopped Banana Blossoms, Dry Chillies, Salt and Asafoetida.
  • Grind it into a coarse mixture.
  • To the ground mixture, add finely chopped Onions, Green Chillies, Ginger and Fennel Seeds.
  • Finally, add chopped Curry Leaves and Coriander Leaves.
  • Heat Oil in a pan.
  • Take lemon sized Vazhaipoo Vadai mix and flatten them with your hands.
  • Drop the shaped Vazhaipoo Vadai mix into the hot oil and deep fry them until they turn into golden brown colour.
  • Drain them on paper towels.
  • Serve them hot with Coconut Chutney.
  • Goes well along with hot-hot Coffee or Tea. 

For more Recipe with VAZHAIPOO/PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOMS, Click here...

NOTES :

  • Adjust the amount of Spiciness according to your preference.
  • Soak the cleaned Banana Blossoms in an acidic water.
  • Soak the Dhals for just two hours.
  • Soaking for a long time will make the Vazhaipoo Vadais absorb a lot of oil.
  • Drain the Dhals and grind them into a coarse mixture.
  • There is no need to add water while grinding the Dhals and Banana Florets.
  • This will help yield crispy Vazhaipoo Vadais.

HEALTH BENEFITS
PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOM

     Almost every part of a Banana Tree is useful. Bananas, the Stem and Banana Blossoms can be eaten, Banana Leaf can be used to serve, cook and decorate food & the Bark of the Banana Tree is used to make threads and papers. Plantain Flower/Banana Blossom is an edible part of Banana Tree.  Nutritious and equally tasty ingredient can be converted into to mouthwatering and nutritious dishes including  Vazhaipoo Vadai, Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai, Vazhaipoo Dosai/Adai, Vazhaipoo Poriyal, Vazhaipoo Kootu, Vazhaipoo Usili, Vazhaipoo Kuruma etc., Plantain Flower/Banana Blossom can be used in Salads, Soups and Stir-fries, even some Pad Thai recipes use Banana Blossoms in it.
     If you have a lot of patience and all the more if you are health conscious, then Plantain Flower/Banana Blossom/Vazhaipoo would prove fruitful for your meticulous effort. Vazhaipoo - Plantain Flower is rather one item usually neglected in most of the kitchen.
    The major reason behind any of the Banana/Plantain/Plantain Flower/Stem Recipes is the Banana Tree in my backyard.  Whenever a whole lot shoots up, the first thing I do is to devour the wonderful smell of Plantain Flower.  It is an exotic smell, I love the most, then comes the nectar from the blossoms. I wait until all the Bananas sprout out from the flower until they are fully formed and then I cut the Plantain Flower from the tree. Recently, I have never bought them from Market recently.
     You literally need some time and patience to clean and prepare Plantain Flower.  But according to me, it is not a messy job, except that you may get your hands stained due to the black sap in Banana Blossoms.  Rub your hands with some oil or use a glove before handling the blossoms.



    HOW TO CLEAN A PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOM/VAZHAIPOO

     

    HOW TO CHOOSE A BANANA BLOSSOM :

    • Select a firm one with tightly packed petals.
    • The Blossom should be Purplish Red in colour.
    • Make sure it is not wilted off or decayed.
    • If storing in a refrigerator wrap it up with a cling/plastic wrap.

     

    CLEANING :

         The Purplish Leaf like part of the Blossom is called the 'Bracts'. First, peel of the bracts, beneath these you can see a row of delicate light-yellow coloured Florets.  Remove the florets and immediately soak them in an acidic water to avoid discolouration and bitterness. Continue to peel the bracts and remove the florets until you see a pale yellow coloured centre portion once the leaves become too small to peel. Trim the stem and discard it. Once sliced it will produce a sticky white sap. Finely chop them or cut them into the desired shape to suit your recipe and immerse it immediately in acidic water and let sit for 30 minutes to remove the bitter sap and avoid browning.
         What you need to clean are the light -yellow colour florets.  We have to remove the thin sticks in the centre called Pistils and the outermost small scale like petal called Calyx.  Remove the Pistils and the Calyx from the florets. Soak the cleaned florets in an acidic water for at least 30 minutes.  Before using them rinse in cold water, drain and squeeze out excess water.

    SOAKING IN ACIDIC WATER :

    Banana Blossom - 1 No.
    Cold Water - 4 Cups.

    Any Acidic Medium :

    Salt - 1 Tbpsn/Lemon - 1/4 Cup/Vinegar - 1/4 Cup

    • Simply soak the cleaned florets in Salted Water.
    • Instead of Salt can also add Lemon Juice/Vinegar.
    • Soaking the cleaned florets in Acidic water will avoid discolouration and bitterness.
         Once the Blossoms are cleaned, the job gets much easier.  Finely chop them or grind it or use the florets as such and use them in your recipe.


    RECIPES WITH PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOM/VAZHAIPOO


    Vazhaipoo Dosai
    Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai
    Vazhaipoo Vadai- Plantain Flower/Banana Blossom Fritters


    HEALTH BENEFITS OF PLANTAIN FLOWER/BANANA BLOSSOM/VAZHAIPOO


         Plantain Flower/Banana Blossom is starchy and bitter in taste. It is rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Vitamin A. They are loaded with Fibre, Protein, Potassium, Calcium, Copper, Phosphorus, Iron & Magnesium. It is included in the diet as the vegetable and regular consumption proves beneficial in many ways.  These pretty flowers can be eaten raw or cooked and added to salads, soups, stir-fries, fritters, dosas, curries and herbal teas.

    Plantain Flower/Banana Blossom offers varied health benefits :


    • Proves beneficial for Diabetic Patients.
    • The Sap in the Banana Blossoms induces digestion and controls bloating.
    • It is easily digestible and maintains a health gastro-intestinal health.
    • Banana Blossoms can regulate Menstrual Bleeding.
    • It also helps to maintain a healthy Uterus 
    • Banana Blossoms improves lactation in breastfeeding mothers
    • It also helps to get rid of infections.
    • Banana Blossoms can prevent anaemia.
    • They are rich in anti-oxidants.
    • It helps to prevent Cancer and heart disorders.
    • Banana Blossom also prevents Neural Disorders
    • They are natural anti-depressants.
    _______________________________________________________________________________

    DISCLAIMER: 

         Please remember these treatments options are only meant as guidelines and in no way replaces the advice or treatment provided by your medical practitioner. It is always good to seek the advice of your physician, homeopath, naturopath, or herbalist for professional advice in any matter related to your health. This article is for information purposes only.

      FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY
      BEEF ROAST - KERALA KALLU SHAPPU STYLE

           The culture of Toddy shop, colloquially called 'KALLU SHAPPU', is inbound within Kerala's Cuisine.  Though sought out for its so-called speciality Kallu/Toddy, it is also noteworthy for its typical Naadan Curries and Side dishes it caters.  Age-old shacks which can be seen in the lanes and outskirts of Kerala with self-advertised boards, saying KALLU KADA/TODDY SHOP is a favourite hang-out of the locality.  Small shacks or structures built with a simple outlook, plain floors with creaky wooden benches and tables where they serve their unique & traditional grubs.
          Along with the heady Toddy, comes along a long list of dishes.  Kappa Puzhungiyathu(Steamed Tapiocas), quite a variety of Fish Curries, Fish Fries, Meen Pollichathu, seafood specialties like Prawns/Shrimps, Mussels, Crab, Squid and least to mention, the Kerala favourite Beef Roast/Fry/Curry etc., Even recipes prepared with Tharavu(Duck) has its own place in their menu. A typical Bar Grub served in a Kallu Shappu has become a cuisine re-known on its own as Kallu Kada Specialties.
           Even Television Channels have gone to the extent of telecasting a show, showcasing various Toddy Shops in & around Kerala. The highlight of the show was the food served there.  The uniqueness of these dishes is that they are prepared in Thani Naadan Style where they lavishly use local spices and 'COCONUT OIL', which bring out the authentic taste and flavour of 'GODS OWN COUNTRY'.
         This is a hot & spicy Beef Roast Recipe cooked in an authentic Kerala Kallu Shappu style. Most of the Toddy Shop grubs are tongue-teasing culinary expertise with wide gastronomic opportunities. The taste and flavours of food cooked in Kerala Kallu Shappu have a distinctive touch. Though famed for its seafood specialities, Beef dishes also takes the show.  Spicy Beef Fry, Beef Roast and Curries goes well with dishes like Appam, Puttu, Parotta, Chapatis, Idiyappam etc., and also is the best combination for Rice.  Least to mention the heavenly combination of Kallu/Toddy and Beef Roast. Kerala has a proud list of the tastiest foods on earth and the people of Kerala are gourmets with a taste. 
           This is my 300th Post and my daughter's suggestion was to post this Beef Roast - Kallu Shappu Recipe to go along with the headiness of reaching this mark.  Unrealized, quite non-eventful path taken over these past two years and eight months since starting my blog.


      For more KERALA KALLU SHAPPU RECIPES, Click here...

      Cuisine - Kerala
      Course - Side Dish
      Spice Level - High
      Difficulty - Medium
      Serves - 3-4
      Author - SM

      Marination Time - 15 - 20 Minutes
      Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
      Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


      For more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here...

       

      INGREDIENTS :

      To Marinate :

      Beef - 1/2 Kg
      Ginger Garlic Paste - 1 Tspn
      Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
      Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
      Pepper Powder - 1 Tspn
      Roasted Fennel Powder - 1/2 Tspn
      Vinegar - 1 Tspn
      Salt - To Taste

      For Sauteing :

      Onions - 3 Nos.
      Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
      Tomato - 1 No.
      Green Chillies - 3 Nos.
      Ginger Garlic Paste - 1 Tspn
      Coconut bytes - 1/2 Cup (optional)
      Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
      Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
      Coriander Powder - 1/2 Tspn
      Garam Masala - 1/4 Tspn
      Roasted Fennel Powder - 1/4 Tspn
      Pepper Powder - 1/4 Tspn
      Fenugreek Seeds - 1/4 Tspn
      Dry Chillies - 3-4 Nos.
      Coconut Oil - 5 Tbspns.
      Curry Leaves - few Sprigs
      Salt - To taste

      METHOD :

      • Clean, Wash and Cut Beef into small cubes.
      • Marinate the Beef pieces with the ingredients mentioned under 'To Marinate and leave it aside for 15-20 minutes. 
      • Pressure Cook the Marinated Beef until soft and well cooked.
      • Once cooked, allow the pressure to release.
      • Dry roast Fennel seeds on a very low flame until they turn fragrant.
      • Finely grind the roasted Fennel Powder and keep it aside.
      • Heat Coconut oil in a pan and splutter Fenugreek Seeds, Dry Chillies and Curry Leaves. 
      • Add Coconut Bytes and fry it on a very low flame for few minutes. 
      • Saute Onions and Green Chillies until onions turn translucent. 
      • Add Ginger-Garlic paste and fry for a while.  
      • Add Turmeric powder, Red Chilli powder, Coriander powder, Garam Masala Powder, Fennel Powder and Pepper Powder to the above and fry for few minutes.
      • Add finely chopped tomato and saute until the tomatoes turn soft. 
      • Leave this mixture on a low flame until oil separates. 
      • Add in the cooked Beef Pieces and mix well.  
      • Leave this on a low flame, mixing frequently until the Beef becomes dry and coated well with the masalas. 
      • Adjust the consistency of the Beef Roast to your preference.
      • Finally, sprinkle the Roasted Fennel Seeds Powder and give a quick stir.
      • Goes well with Appam, Puttu, Parotta, Chapatis, Idiyappam etc.,
      • Beef Roast is the best accompaniment for Rice too.

      NOTES :

      • Using Coconut oil gives the authentic taste to the dish. Can use any other cooking oil too.
      • Adding coconut bytes to the Beef Roast is truly optional.
      • Dry roast the fennel seeds in a very low flame and powder them.

      FEW OTHER KALLU SHAPPU GRUBS:

      Kappa Puzhungiyathu
      Kappa Ularthiyathu 
      Kappayum Irachiyum Ularthiyathu
      Beef Roast - Kerala Kallu Shappu Style
      Meen/Fish Pollichathu
      Meen Vevichathu/Mulakittathu -Kerala Style Red Fish Curry
      Kerala Fish Curry
      Chemmeen/Prawns Varattiyathu
      Chemmeen/Prawns Roast
      Chemmeen/Prawns Ularthiyathu
      Kozhuva Meen/Anchovies Fry
      Karimeen Thilappichathu
      Fried Anchovies
      Nadan Fish Fry



      SADHYA, FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY, SADHYA VIBHAVANGAL, SADHYA ITEMS
      KERALA SADHYA VIBHAVANGAL


      "Sadhya Vibhavangal: Crafting the Ultimate Onam Feast"

      Experience the Essence of Kerala with a Complete Sadhya

          Onam is around the corner, and what better way to celebrate than with a traditional Kerala Sadhya? This grand feast, brimming with authentic flavours and cultural richness, is a must-have during festive celebrations like Onam and Vishu. But don’t stop there! Whether it’s a wedding, birthday, or just a special day, Sadhya is a culinary delight worth indulging in any time of the year.

      PAYASAM/PRADHAMAN/KHEER
      JACKFRUIT AND RICE PAYASAM - PONSA GHARAI


           Jackfruit and Rice Payasam is a tasty dessert prepared with Jackfruit slices, Rice, Coconut Milk/Milk & Jaggery/Sugar, flavoured with Cardamoms and garnished with Cashews & Almonds. Authentic Chakka Pradhaman/Jackfruit Pradhaman is the one which is quite prevalent and popular pradhaman prepared with Jackfruit.  This type of Payasam is unique to Udupi/Konkani Cuisine, and it is called 'PONSA GHARAI'.  This Jackfruit Rice Payasam recipe can be prepared with Milk/Coconut Milk and can be sweetened with Sugar/Jaggery.
           Jackfruit and Rice Payasam is a recipe which I jotted down in my first recipe book during my school days.  The first time I tried this recipe, I didn't get a chance to even taste the Payasam.  The moment I finished preparing this Payasam with few left-over Jackfruit Pods, few of our relatives visited our home unexpectedly, and there you go I served them with fuming hot Jackfruit & Rice Payasam. The whole lot just vanished off within minutes, and I had to wait for the next Jackfruit season to even taste my first trial version of this Payasam.
           Though there are different versions of the same recipe, I always use Basmati Rice for this Payasam.  But the overwhelming aroma of the Jackfruit takes off the show.  Soaked, slightly dried, and coarsely ground Basmati Rice is cooked in coconut milk along with tiny Jackfruit slices in this Payasam recipe.  This dessert is an absolute treat for people who love Jackfruit.


      Cuisine - Konkani (Mangalore), India
      Recipe Type - Payasam/Pradhaman/Kheer, Dessert
      Difficulty -Medium
      Serves - 3 - 4
      Author - SM  


      Soaking Time - 20-30 Minutes
      Preparation Time - 25-30 Minutes
      Cooking Time - 30-45 Minutes

      For more PAYASAM/PRADHAMAN/KHEER Recipes, Click here ...


      HOW TO COOK JACKFRUIT AND RICE PAYASAM

      - PONSA GHARAI

      PAYASAM/PRADHAMAN/KHEER
      JACKFRUIT AND RICE PAYASAM - PONSA GHARAI

       

      INGREDIENTS :

      Jackfruit - 1 Cup
      Basmati/Raw Rice - 3 Teaspoons
      Jaggery - 1/2 Cup
      Thick Coconut Milk - 1 Cup
      Thin Coconut Milk - 1 Cup
      Cardamom - 3–4 Nos.
      Water - 1/2 Cup

      To Garnish :

      Ghee - 1 Tablespoon
      Cashew Nuts - Few
      Almonds - Few


      METHOD:

      • Wash and Soak the Basmati Rice for about 20–30 Minutes.
      • Once soaked, drain the rice and allow it to dry on a clean kitchen towel for 20–30 Minutes.
      • Dry grind the Rice coarsely in a mixer.  It should not be ground into fine powder.
      • Melt Jaggery in 1/2 Cup of Water, strain for any impurities and keep it aside.
      • Remove the seeds from the Jackfruit Pods and cut the Jackfruit pods into thin slices. 
      • Grind Cardamoms with few teaspoons of Sugar into a fine powder and keep it aside.
      • Heat Ghee in a Pan, roast Cashew nuts and sliced Almonds until they turn into golden brown.
      • Cook coarsely ground Rice in 1/2 Cup of Water & 1 Cup of Thin Coconut Milk.
      • Cook the rice on a low flame, stirring occasionally.
      • Make sure the flame is low, and the rice doesn't stick to the bottom and burn.
      • Once the rice turns soft, add Jackfruit slices to the cooked rice and cook until the jackfruit turns soft.
      • Add the Cardamom powder and give a quick stir.
      • Pour in the melted Jaggery to the above and allow it to boil for a few minutes on a very low flame.
      • Finally, pour in the Thick Coconut Milk to the Jack Fruit & Rice Payasam and mix well.
      • Cook this on a low flame for a few minutes, stirring occasionally.
      • Garnish the Jackfruit & Rice Payasam with Cashew Nuts and Almonds roasted in Ghee.
      • Serve the Jack Fruit & Rice Payasam hot or cold.
      For HOW TO MAKE COCONUT MILK, Click here...

       

      NOTES :

      • Can use Basmati Rice/Raw Rice for the recipe.
      • Some recipes do not powder the Rice and some recipes use Rice Flour, use as preferred.
      • The soaked rice should not be allowed to dry totally. Allow it to dry only for about 20–30 minutes.
      • Grind the Rice Coarsely.
      • Can substitute Rice with White Rava/Semolina.  Dry roast the Semolina before adding it into the Payasam.
      • Can substitute the Coconut Milk with Milk and Jaggery with Sugar/Rock Sugar.
      • Adjust the consistency of the Payasam to suit your preference.
      • Jackfruit imparts a natural sweetness into the Payasam, adjust the amount of Jaggery/Sugar to suit your sweet tooth.
      • Once you add the Coconut Milk, start cooking on a very low flame and stir occasionally, otherwise, it may curdle.
      • Make sure the flame is low, and the rice doesn't stick to the bottom and burn, which will spoil the taste of the Payasam.
      FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY
      BITTERGOURD/PAVAKKA THEEYAL



           Pavakka/Bitter Gourd Theeyal is a delicious dish with an exotic mixture of tastes & flavours. A wonderful combination of Bitter, Sour, Sweet & Spicy tastes all in one Curry. Theeyal is a type of Curry where grated Coconuts, preferably taken from dried Copra or mature coconut is well roasted into golden brown colour along with spices. The roasted coconut is ground into a fine paste without adding water. Perfectly roasted coconuts come out into a fine paste which adds a wonderful texture to the Theeyal. Grinding the Roasted Coconut Mixture in a Mortar and Pestle(Ammikkal) brings out the natural Oils from the ingredients making the dish tasty and also gives a perfect silky texture to the Theeyal.
           Theeyal is a classic Kerala Curry prepared with Vegetables like Shallots, Drumsticks, Lady's Finger/Okra, Eggplant/Brinjal, Yam/Kerala Chena, Snake Gourd, Bitter Gourd etc., Some regions in Kerala serve Theeyal in their Sadhya.
            It is a must-have dish in our household.  My MIL's default dish for a guest along with various other Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian delicacies.  People who wince by the thought of bitter-bittery Bitter Gourd surely have to give a try to this wonderful Bitter Gourd Theeyal. The Combination of other tastes surely subsides the Bitter taste in the dish.
            Serving a dish that is acerbic has always found a special place in Indian menu, may be not for its taste but for its health benefits. Ayurveda has a special mention for bitter food as it causes Pithanasha and promotes digestive functions. It also helps in controlling the insulin which is quite useful for diabetic people.  Food prepared with Bitter ingredients like Bitter Gourd, Neem Leaves, Fenugreek Leaves/Seeds/Powder is easily induced in daily cooking and also finds a special place during a Sadhya/Virundhu.  We can easily find recipes like Bitter Gourd Thoran/Poriyal, Bitter Gourd Fry, Pavakka Kichadi, Pavakka Theeyal, Neem Leaf Rasam and dishes like Kalan, Pulissery, Moru Curry etc., seasoned or flavoured with Fenugreek Seeds/dry roasted and ground fenugreek powder served in a Sadhya.

      Cuisine - Kerala
      Course - Side dish
      Spice Level - Moderate
      Difficulty - Medium
      Serves - 3-4
      Author - SM


      Preparation Time - 10 -15 Minutes

      Cooking Time - 25 - 30 Minutes


      HOW TO MAKE BITTERGOURD/PAVAKKA THEEYAL

       

      INGREDIENTS :

      For Bitter Gourd/Pavakka Theeyal
      Bitter Gourd – 1 No.
      Shallots – 10-12 Nos.
      Green Chillies – 2-3 Nos.
      Ginger – 1” Piece
      Garlic – 4-5 Cloves
      Turmeric Powder – ½ Tspn
      Tamarind Paste – 1 Tbpsn
      Jaggery Syrup – 11/2 Tbpsn
      Salt – To Taste

      To Dry Roast & Grind :

      Coconut – ½ Cup
      Cumin Seeds - a Pinch
      Red Chilli Powder – 2 Tspn
      Coriander Seeds Powder – 3 Tspns
      Coconut Oil – 1 Tbpsn

      For Seasoning :

      Coconut Oil – 1 Tbspn
      Mustard Seeds – ¼ Tspn
      Fenugreek Seeds – a Pinch (optional)
      Dry Red Chillies – 2 Nos.
      Curry Leaves – 1 Sprig

      METHOD :

      To Dry Roast & Grind :

      • Heat Coconut Oil in a Pan.
      • Roast the grated Coconuts on a low flame along with a pinch of Cumin seeds.
      • Roast until the Coconuts turn into brown in colour (the natural oil in the coconuts will start to ooze out).
      • Immediately add Red Chilli Powder and Coriander Powder to the roasted Coconuts and fry for a while on a very low flame.
      • Fry the Spice powders until the Raw flavour goes.
      • Switch off the flame and allow the mixture to cool.
      • Grind the Theeyal Masala in a Mortar and a Pestle/in an Ammikkal.
      • Alternatively, can grind it in a small blender jar/Coffee grinder.
      • Perfectly roasted Coconut mixture comes out into a paste even if we do not add water while grinding.
      • Sprinkle some water to the mixture while grinding, if necessary.
      • Grind the mixture into a fine paste and keep it aside.

      For Pavakka / Bitter Gourd Theeyal:

      • Clean and Cut Bitter Gourds into thin round slices.
      • Soak the sliced Bitter gourds in Salted Water and keep it aside.
      • Peel the Shallots & Garlic Cloves, Cut Green Chillies lengthwise. mince the Ginger and keep it aside.
      • Soak Tamarind in lukewarm water and keep it aside.
      • Cook Bitter Gourd, Shallots, Garlic, Green Chillies and Ginger along with Turmeric Powder & a dash of Salt in 1/2 Cup of Water.
      • Cook until Bitter Gourd Slices turn soft.
      • Pour in the ground Theeyal mixture to the cooked Bitter gourd and give a quick stir.
      • Pour in the Tamarind extract and mix well.
      • Cook this on a low flame until oil separates from the mix and the raw flavour goes.
      • Cook Pavakka Theeyal on a very low flame until you get the desired consistency.
      • Finally, add Jaggery syrup to the Pavakka Theeyal and mix well.

      For Seasoning :

      • Heat Coconut Oil in a pan.
      • Splutter Mustard Seeds, Dry Red Chillies, Fenugreek Seeds and Curry Leaves on a low flame.
      • Pour the Pavakka Theeyal to the Tempering and mix well.
      • Serve Pavakka Theeyal hot or at room temperature.
      • Goes well with Rice.

      NOTES :

      • Can prepare the same dish with any vegetable of your choice like Shallots, Yam, Snake Gourd, Drumstick, Brinjal/Eggplant, Okra/Lady's finger etc.,
      • Cut Bitter Gourd into the desired shape and soak it in salted water until you cook them.
      • It would help to cut down the bitterness slightly.
      • Use well matured Coconut or Dried Copra if available, desiccated coconut also suits well for the purpose.
      • Roast the grated coconuts on a very low flame, stirring continuously until it becomes brown in colour. 
      • The natural Oils from the Coconut will start to ooze out once it is well roasted.
      • Fry the Spice powders on a very low flame until raw flavour goes.
      • Adding Cumin seeds is purely optional.
      • There is no need to add water while grinding the Theeyal Masala.
      • If preferred add few teaspoons of water while grinding.
      • If you do not prefer sweetness in Theeyal, avoid adding Jaggery syrup.
      SEA FOOD
      PRAWN MASALA

            Prawn Masala is a simple side dish which goes along with both Roti & Rice.  This is a Spicy dish well flavoured with spices like Fennel & Pepper.  Most of the Prawn/Shrimp recipes I cook accentuate the taste of God's Own Country.  Mainly because we have grown up eating it that way.  But this recipe is a simpler version which is quite easy and quick. prepared with simple ingredients and requires no marination.
           One main factor, we have to consider while cooking Prawns is to maintain the texture.  It should turn out be soft and succulent once cooked and not chewy and rubbery. So the trick is to cook the Prawns quickly.  Longer you cook the Prawns/Shrimps they turn out to be chewy.  This Prawn Masala is a spicy Prawn Curry cooked in an Onion & Tomato gravy along with mild spices which yield a delicious and flavour-filled Prawn Masala.


      Cuisine - South Indian
      Course - Side Dish
      Spice Level - Medium-High
      Difficulty - Medium
      Serves - 2-3
      Author - SM


      Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
      Cooking Time - 15-20 Minutes


      For more recipe on SEAFOOD, Click here...



      HOW TO COOK PRAWN MASALA

       

      INGREDIENTS :


      Prawns - 500 Gms
      Onions – 2 Nos.
      Shallots – 10-12 Nos.
      Ginger- Garlic Paste – 1 Tbpsn
      Green Chillies – 2-3 Nos.
      Tomato – 1 No.
      Turmeric Powder – ½ Tspn
      Red Chilli Powder – 1 Tspn
      Coriander Seeds Powder – 11/2 Tspn
      Garam Masala – 1 Tspn
      Fenugreek Seeds – 1/4 Tsp
      Fennel Seeds – 1/2 Tsp
      Curry leaves – 1 sprig
      Vegetable Oil – 2 Tbspn
      Tamarind Paste -1/2 Tspn(Optional)
      Salt – To Taste

      To Roast & Grind :

      Fennel Seeds - ½ Tspn
      Fenugreek Seeds – ¼ Tspn

      To Garnish :

      Coriander Leaves - Few

      METHOD :

      • Dry Roast Fennel Seeds on a low flame until they splutter and turns fragrant.  Remove from the pan and keep it aside.
      • Dry Roast Fenugreek Seeds on a low flame until they splutter and turns fragrant.  Remove from the pan and keep it aside.
      • Grind Fennel and Fenugreek Seeds into a fine Powder and keep it aside.
      • De-shell & De-vein the Prawns, clean and wash them well and keep it aside.
      • Heat Oil in a Pan, splutter, Fenugreek Seeds and Fennel seeds on a very low flame.
      • Care should be taken not to burn the ingredients.
      • Add Curry Leaves and Green Chillies slit into two to the above and give a quick stir.
      • Saute finely chopped Onions and Shallots until they turn translucent.
      • Add Ginger-Garlic Paste and saute until it turns fragrant.
      • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Coriander Powder and Garam Masala to the above and fry on a very low flame until the spices turn aromatic.
      • Add finely chopped Tomatoes and saute it on a low flame until the Tomatoes turn soft and cooked.
      • Saute the ingredients until oil separates from the Masala Mix.
      • Add cleaned Prawns to the Masala along with a dash of Salt and mix well.
      • Can sprinkle some water if needed.
      • Cover and cook on a low flame until the Prawns turn soft.
      • Pour in the Tamarind extract and cook on a low flame until the gravy reaches the desired consistency.
      • Sprinkle Pepper Powder and give a quick stir.
      • Finally, add the freshly ground Fennel and Fenugreek Powder to the Prawn Masala and mix well.
      • Garnish the Prawn Masala with finely chopped Coriander Leaves.
      • Serve Prawn Masala hot along with your choice of Roti or Rice.

      NOTES :

      • Adjust the amount of spices to suit your spice level.
      • Adding Tamarind extract to the Prawn Masala is truly optional.
      • If the Tomatoes are tangy, can avoid adding Tamarind extract.
      • Dry Roast, Fennel and Fenugreek seeds on a low flame and grind into a fine powder.



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      Essence of Life - Food is all about daily cooking with a simple sense of taste and health. It is all about food. Not a day goes by without eating for most of us, so what we eat matters on the whole. Food in the mode of goodness increases the duration of life, purifies one's existence, and gives strength, health, happiness, and satisfaction. Above all ingredients, the most vital one in my kitchen is love.

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