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TUTTI FRUTTI
HOW TO MAKE TUTTI FRUTTI


     I have always liked Tutti Frutti, maybe it was in Bread Loaves or in Coconut Buns or in Tutti Frutti Ice Cream or in my all-time Rich Fruit Cake or in any Cookies.  I had thought that they were candied Cherries until my dad told that they are made out of Raw Papayas - Candied & Coloured.  As a kid, it was a big disappointment for me. But the taste of those candied Papayas lasted along with the love for Bakery items.    
     In terms of cooking Tutti Frutti can be classified into two versions. The Western (European/American) version and the Indian version. In Western cooking style Tutti Frutti refers to a fruit mixture that is preserved in Brandy/any other type of alcohol and prepared over several months. Indian Tutti Fruttis are Candied & Coloured Raw Papayas commonly used in Cookies, Fruit Cakes, Buns, Bread Loaves, Ice creams, Puddings etc., They are even used as a filling in Meetta Paans(Betel Leaves) along with Gulkand(Candied Rose Petals).

     It was recently that I was in search of good quality Vanilla Essence, and was speaking about the same to my SIL who has Vanilla in her farm.  She suggested me with an idea of how to make Vanilla Essence with it and was in midst of searching for the same on the internet I came across a video which showed "How to make Tutti Frutti".  The idea had never occurred to me to make it from scratch.  The recipe seemed quite easy and the same day my husband bought a big Raw Papaya, utter coincidence.
     Without any second thought, the very next day I prepared those colourful Candied Raw Papayas the so-called Tutti Frutti.  And along with it, I made a batch of Candied Peels with fresh Orange Peels too.  This year my Christmas Fruit cake is going to be extra special with all my favourite homemade Tutti Frutti & Candied Orange Peels. Why spend money to buy these goodies when they can be prepared at home and above all, they have no preservatives in it. With an added advantage, you can even adjust the Sweetness of these Candied Papayas/Tutti Frutti to your preference.  I used up just half of a Papaya and I had almost 500 -750g(3 Cups) of colourful homemade Tutti Frutti added into my stock.
     Once they were ready, it was pretty hard not to marvel at these delectable homemade Tutti Fruttis  so colourful and beautiful. Appealing to my senses, I even gobbled up a handful as a snack.  Sweet indulgence to satiate my cooking endeavour.  Even cooking it for the first time I got it nailed up with perfect texture. To be frank, I was totally impressed by my work that immediately I started my experiment with Candied Peels(Orange).  All homemade goodness ready for my Christmas Goodies.  And I am sure I am never to going to go for store-bought Tutti Frutti and Candied Peels anymore.


Recipe Type - Candied Fruits
Difficulty - Medium
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 30-45 Minutes 
Soaking Time - 12-15 Hours/ Overnight
   


HOW TO MAKE TUTTI FRUTTI

TUTTI FRUTTI
HOW TO MAKE TUTTI FRUTTI


INGREDIENTS:

To Cook the Raw Papayas:


Raw Papaya - 3 Cups
Water - as Required

For Candied Raw Papayas/Tutti Frutti:

Sugar - 2 Cups
Water - 11/2 -2 Cups
Vanilla Essence - 1 Tspn
Edible Food Colours - few drops of Red Colouring
                                     few drops of Orange Colouring
                                     few drops of Green Colouring


METHOD:

  • Make small incisions on the Raw Papaya, the milky sap from the fruit would start to ooze out.
  • Leave it aside for few minutes, then wash it in running water until all the milky sap is removed.
  • Peel off the skin, cut the Raw Papaya into halves and remove the seeds along with the white part. 
  • Chop it into small cubes & keep it aside.
  • I used about 3 Cups of raw papaya.
  • Boil enough of Water in a pan. Once it starts to boil, add chopped raw papayas and cook it on a medium-low flame for about 3-5 Minutes. 
  • The Raw Papayas should have turned translucent and only be half-cooked.
  • Drain the half-cooked Papayas in a Colander and keep it aside.
  • Meanwhile,  Boil 2 Cups of  Sugar in 3 Cups of Water in a pan. 
  • Boil the Sugar Syrup on a medium-low flame.
  • Once Sugar is completely dissolved and it reaches one-string consistency, add the half-cooked papaya cubes into the Sugar Syrup. 
  • Cook this on a medium-low flame for about 12-15 Minutes until the Papayas are cooked and it absorbs most of the Sugar Syrup.
  • The mixture would start to slightly thicken up at this stage(sugar syrup shouldn't get crystallized).
  • I cooked until the Sugar Syrup got completely absorbed by the Papayas.
  • Add few teaspoons of Vanilla Essence, give a quick stir and switch off the flame.
  • Divide the Candied Papayas into 3 portions.
  • Add each portion into a separate bowl.
  • Add a few drops of Red Food Colour to one bowl, Orange Food Colouring to the other bowl and Green Food Colour to the remaining bowl.
  • Once the food colouring is added make sure the Candied Papayas are mixed well, so that each piece is equally coloured.
  • Cover & leave it aside for 12-15 hours/overnight.
  • Candied Papayas would have absorbed the Sweetness and Colour.
  • Soak it up in a Paper Towel for a few minutes if you feel the Tutti Frutti to be moist.
  • Mine was totally dry and had the perfect texture.
  • Store it up in clean Airtight containers, individually or combined together.
  • For longer shelf life, store it in a refrigerator.
  • Can use it in Cookies, Fruit Cakes, Buns, Bread Loaves, Ice creams, Puddings etc.,

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO SOAK DRY FRUITS FOR CHRISTMAS CAKE, Click here...


TUTTI FRUTTI
HOW TO MAKE TUTTI FRUTTI


NOTES:

  • Use firm, raw Papaya for the purpose.
  • Consistency of the Sugar syrup & cooking time plays a major role in the final texture of these Tutti Frutti.
  • I slow-cooked with care until all the Sugar Syrup was totally absorbed by the Papaya Cubes.
  • During the process, make sure the Sugar Syrup doesn't get crystallized.
  • Papayas shouldn't turn mushy or overcooked.
  • The amount of Sugar & Water I used in the recipe was perfect for the method I followed.
  • If the Tutti Frutti is moist at the final stage, leave it in a paper towel, until the excess liquids are absorbed.
  • You can get easy with the choice of colours for your homemade Tutti Frutti.
  • I have used Red, Orange and Green.
  • Use good quality edible food colours.

RECIPES WITH TUTTI FRUTTI


RECIPES WITH TUTTI FRUTTI
RICH FRUIT CAKE/KERALA PLUM CAKE
RECIPES WITH TUTTI FRUTTI
LIGHT FRUIT CAKE

RECIPES WITH TUTTI FRUTTI
CLASSIC CHRISTMAS POUND CAKE
RECIPES WITH TUTTI FRUTTI
TUTTI FRUTTI ICE CREAM


COOKIES
BUTTER COOKIES


     A few weeks back my daughter surprised me with this wonderful Butter Cookies.  She is into a lot of baking these days that she is coming up with incredible Loaves of Bread, Buns, Cookies etc., & etc.,  When it comes to cookies it had always been Chocolate Chip Cookies.  And me, who is not a big fan of Chocolates, always end up asking her to make something without chocolates/cocoa for me. So these Cookies came to me as a surprise early in the morning when I opened the Kitchen doors along with a note. I was totally impressed and above all the cookies were so good that I finished a lot of Cookies within no time along with my Morning Coffee.
    Frankly, I was the one who ate most of it.  And before it got over, I clicked a few pictures and got the recipe from her. I am writing this post with all small details and instructions my daughter followed while baking these Butter Cookies. Above all, she instructed me to strictly adhere to her instructions and write them without missing any step. My Daughter is a STRICT APPICER!!!
     And here goes a simple Cookie recipe with just 4 ingredients.  Quick-fix and above all a fool-proof recipe.  These Butter Cookies are deliciously soft with a melt-in-mouth texture. These are absolute festive favourites and also best suits to be served as a Tea Time Snack.
     Updated with few more tips from recent baking endeavours for a "Melt in Mouth Butter Cookies"


For more COOKIE RECIPES, Click here...


Recipe Type - Cookies, Snacks
Difficulty - Easy
Yields - 35 - 40 Cookies
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 10 -15 Minutes
Baking Time - 15- 20 Minutes for 1 Batch



HOW TO MAKE BUTTER COOKIES

COOKIES
BUTTER COOKIES


INGREDIENTS:

Butter - 260g
Icing Sugar - 90g
All-purpose Flour - 240g
Corn Flour - 60g

METHOD:

  • Preheat the oven at 160° Celsius for about 10 minutes.
  • The Butter should be Cold.
  • Sift Icing Sugar once.
  • Combine it with butter and beat it well in a hand mixer until creamy & combined.
  • Combine All-purpose Flour, Corn Flour and sift it once.
  • Add the Flour Mixture to the Butter mix.
  • Gently mix it to form a soft dough.
  • The texture of the dough should be firm so that you can shape it into balls.
  • Otherwise, can leave it in the refrigerator for about an hour/freeze it for about 10-20 minutes, or until the dough is firm enough.
  • Meanwhile, line up a baking tray with baking sheet/parchment paper.
  • Scoop 1 Teaspoon of Butter Cookie Dough and shape it into a ball. 
  • Gently press the Butter Cookies lightly with the tines of a fork and arrange them 2 cm apart on the tray.
  • Cookies will spread a little during baking but should retain the ball shape.
  • Bake at 160° Celsius for 15-20 minutes or until firm and just mildly start to colour but should be white in colour.
  • Allow Butter Cookies to cool completely.
  • Store the Butter Cookies in an airtight container.
  • Butter Cookies will stay fresh in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.



COOKIES
BUTTER COOKIES

NOTES:

  • Use cold butter for the recipe.  Take it out from the refrigerator just before beating it.
  • The texture of the dough should be firm so that you can shape it into balls.
  • The Climatic condition of the region you live also affects the firmness of the dough.
  • You can leave the dough in the refrigerator in between to get the desired firmness.
  • Otherwise, can leave it in the refrigerator for about an hour or freeze it for about 10-20 minutes or until the dough is firm enough. 
  • This will help prevent the cookies from spreading – they’ll bake up thick and retain the ball shape. 
  • If the dough is not firm enough the melted butter may turn the Cookies crunchy, which is not the needed texture of  Butter Cookies
  • Can shape the Butter Cookies into Balls or into Cube-shaped or flatten it up.
  • Baking time totally depends on the type of Oven used.  Adjust accordingly.
  • Adjust the baking time  depending on the size of the Butter cookies.
  • Small Butter Cookies of 1cm Diameter(before baking) requires just 15 minutes of baking.
  • Bake until firm and just mildly start to colour but should be white in colour.
  • And the most important fact - take it out from the Oven when it starts to become firm but yet slightly under cooked(soft to touch), if you prefer a melt in mouth Butter Cookies.

COOKIES
CASHEW SUJI COOKIES


     Every evening after school, I used to come back home by School Bus.  The routine happened until I finished my Secondary School.  Those days hold a major story which changed my life.  I am not going to talk about that today, but about a routine I & my brother followed which has loads of trailing nostalgic memories.  My mom meticulously walks all the way to the Bus stop(which was just a street away from our house) to pick us up. The highlight of this story is the Bakery(Krishna Bakery) in the Bus Stop. Most of the days she would cook some Snacks for us, but even then my Brother would ask whether he can buy something from the Bakery.  The time would be so apt that the Bakery would be stacking up with fresh & hot bakes(right from the oven) which would equally appeal my mother.
     Each day we would buy something like Puffs, Cakes, Coconut Bun, freshly baked hot Milk Bread etc.,  I have always loved their variety of Cookies(Butter Biscuit, Coconut Biscuit, Salt Biscuit etc., & etc., ).  When I started baking I had always wanted to replicate those cookies rather than anything else.  Mainly my favourite were those cube-shaped Butter Biscuits - white, soft with a melt-in-mouth texture.
     But when I tasted a similar Cookie from a local Bakery in JB, I instantly fell in love with it.  Suji Cookies with variations like Cashew Suji Cookies, Almond Suji Cookies and plain Suji Cookies.  Then my next step began by searching for the recipe.  To my dismay, I never found any Suji in the ingredient list/(Suji in Hindi means Semolina), which made me search and research to find a perfect recipe.  This recipe is adapted from a Singapore based Travel & Food Blog Miss Tham Chiak.  This Suji Cookies just nailed me down with its perfection.  If the Cookie is prepared without any addition of Nuts, then it tasted quite similar to my favourite bakery-style Butter Biscuits.
     Cashew Suji Cookie is an easy make cookie recipe with simple ingredients. These Cashew Suji Cookies are an utter treat with a light, crumbly & melt-in-mouth texture.  And above all, it has a wonderful nutty aroma, which comes from the roasted Cashew nuts & mainly from GHEE. Ghee makes a lot of difference in these cookies.  These are absolute festive favourites and also best suits to be served as a Tea Time Snack.

For more COOKIE RECIPES, Click here...


Recipe Type - Cookies, Snacks
Difficulty - Easy
Yields - 12 - 15 Cookies
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 10 -15 Minutes
Baking Time - 12- 15 Minutes for 1 Batch



HOW TO COOK CASHEW SUJI COOKIES

COOKIES
CASHEW SUJI COOKIES




INGREDIENTS:

For Cashew Suji Cookies:

All-purpose Flour - 90 Grams
Raw Cashew Nuts - 130 Grams
Icing Sugar - 80 Grams
Salt - 1/4 Tspn
Unsalted Butter - 30 Grams
Ghee - 45 Grams

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE GHEE, Click here...

For Glazing:

Egg Yolk – of an Egg
Water – Few Teaspoons

For Toppings:

Cashew Nuts - 50 Grams(halved & toasted)


METHOD:

  • Preheat the oven at 180° Celsius for about 10 minutes.
  • Let the Butter be at room temperature.
  • Split 50g of the Cashew Nuts into halves.
  • Then, toast all the Cashew Nuts in a preheated oven at 180° Celsius for about 12- 15 minutes.
  • Toast the Cashews evenly, until they turn into golden brown in colour and gives out a nutty aroma.
  • Keep it aside to cool down.
  • Reserve the 50g of halved Cashew Nuts in a separate bowl.
  • Grind the rest of the roasted Cashew Nuts into a fine powder and keep it aside.
  • Combine All-purpose Flour, Icing Sugar, Salt and sift it once.
  • Add ground Cashew Nuts to be sifted flour mixture and mix well.
  • In a separate bowl, stir in the softened Butter and Ghee.
  • Soften it with a wooden/rubber spatula until smooth and well combined.
  • Add the Flour Mixture to the Butter mix.
  • Gently mix it to form a soft dough.
  • If you feel the Cookie dough to be crumbly/dry, add about 1 teaspoon of ghee to it & mix it well.
  • Line up a baking tray with baking sheet/parchment paper.
  • Scoop 1 Tsp of Suji Cookie Dough and shape it into a ball. 
  • Slightly flatten the Cookies and arrange them 2cm apart on the tray.
  • Cookies will spread a little during baking.
  • Meanwhile, beat the Egg Yolk with a few teaspoons of water.
  • Brush the top of the Cookies with egg glaze.
  • Place a toasted Cashew half on top of every cookie and brush with egg glaze once again.
  • Bake at 180° Celsius for 15 minutes.
  • Allow Cashew Suji Cookies to cool completely.
  • Store it in an airtight container.

NOTES:

  • Can prepare the same cookies by substituting Cashew nuts with Almonds.
  • Split the Cashew nuts into halves before toasting them. Once toasted, it is difficult to split the Cashew Nuts.
  • Toast the Cashew Nuts until they emit a wonderful nutty aroma and until it changes into golden brown in colour.
  • Care should be taken not to burn the Cashew Nuts or leave it under-cooked.
  • Ghee adds a wonderful flavour and gives a beautiful texture to the Cashew Suji Cookies.
  • The Cookie dough should be soft and not crumbly.
  • Can shape the Suji Cookies into Balls or into Cube-shaped or flatten it up.
  • Baking time totally depends on the type of Oven used.  Adjust accordingly.




CHICKEN
CHICKEN CUTLET/CROQUETTES
     
     Chicken Cutlet/Croquettes - A quick fix Party Dish, a humble snack, an irresistible starter.  Cutlets have always been a quintessential dish of every special occasion in our family.  This crisply delicious and sinfully satisfying starter is always on our family menu, no matter what occasion or festival it marks for. But every time it comes up with different ingredient though, sometimes with Chicken, Lamb or Beef and maybe simply with vegetables for a total vegetarian option. 
     Chicken Cutlet/Croquettes is an easy add on in a party menu.  These cutlets are usually prepared with minced Chicken and Potatoes, coated with breadcrumbs for a crispy crust. Potato act as a binder in this recipe.  Even we can add a combination of vegetables like  Carrots, Green Peas, Beetroot etc., to the Chicken Cutlets. These Cutlets can be prepared in advance and stored in the freezer for up to a month.
     Serve it as a starter or as a Tea-time Snack with a dipping sauce of your choice. Serve the Chicken Cutlets with thinly sliced Onions, Carrots etc., along with a dash of Tomato Ketchup or Red-Chilli Sauce to add a zing to the croquettes. You can even slide it up into a Bun along with your choice of add-ons and convert it into a Burger.


For more CUTLET RECIPES, Click here... 



Cuisine - Indian (Kerala, South India)
Course - Appetizer / Starter
Spice Level  - Low
Difficulty - Medium

Yields - 20 Cutlets
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 20-30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes



    
For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE BREAD CRUMBS, Click here...


HOW TO COOK CHICKEN CUTLET/CROQUETTES



CHICKEN
CHICKEN CUTLET/CROQUETTES


INGREDIENTS :


For Chicken Cutlet Patties :

Minced Chicken - 3/4 Kg.
Potatoes - 4 Nos.(Medium Sized)


To Saute:

Onions- 2 Nos.
Garlic - 4-5 Cloves
Ginger - 1 Small Piece
Green Chillies - 4-5 Nos.
Turmeric Powder - 1/4 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn 
Garam Masala Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Pepper Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Mint Leaves - Few
Coriander Leaves - Few
Oil - 2 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste


For the Crust : 

Egg - 2 Nos.
Bread Crumbs - 2 Cups


For Deep Frying :

Oil 


METHOD :

  • Mince the Chicken pieces using a food processor or mincer and keep it aside.
  • Boil the Potatoes, peel, mash and keep it aside.
  • Heat Oil in a pan, Saute finely chopped Onions, Garlic, Ginger and Garlic cloves until onions turn translucent.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and Garam Masala to the above and fry for a while on a low flame until fragrant.
  • Add Minced Chicken along with a dash of Salt, Pepper Powder and mix well.
  • Cook this on a low flame until the minced Chicken turns soft & cooked. 
  • Sprinkle some water if necessary at this stage. 
  • Make sure the mixture is dry once the chicken is cooked.
  • Sprinkle finely chopped Mint and Coriander Leaves and give a quick stir.
  • Switch off the flame and add mashed Potatoes to the Chicken mix.
  • Mix it well with your hands until well combined. 
  • Shape it into small balls and flatten them at the centres into round/oval-shaped patties with your palms(make sure there are no cracks).
  • Meanwhile, beat eggs in a bowl with a pinch of salt.
  • Spread Bread Crumbs on a large plate. 
  • Dip the Chicken Cutlet patties in the egg mix first.
  • Then dredge them in Bread Crumbs, make sure that the patties are evenly coated with bread crumbs on all sides.
  • Heat Oil in a deep pan until they reach the smoky point.
  • Lower the flame to medium-high and deep fry the Chicken Cutlets in batches.
  • Do not overcrowd the oil pan.
  • Flip & fry the Chicken Cutlet patties until crisp and golden brown in colour. 
  • Remove it from oil with a slotted spoon, and line the Chicken Cutlets on a paper towel.
  • Serve Chicken Cutlet hot with any dipping sauce of your choice.





CHICKEN
CHICKEN CUTLET/CROQUETTES


NOTES :

  • Can replace Minced Chicken with Minced Meat/Lamb, Beef or Tuna. 
  • Can also prepare with a combination of Vegetables like Carrots, Beans, Potatoes, Cabbage, Beetroot, Cauliflower, Green Peas etc.,
  • Deep-fried Chicken Cutlets taste better comparatively. 
  • Some recipes even call for shallow frying the Cutlets or baking it in an oven.
  • Use a deep frying pan and let the oil be at the right temperature suitable for deep frying.
  • Allowing Oil to smoke initially will cut down the fat content to an extent.
  • Do not overcrowd the pan while deep frying the Chicken Cutlets.
  • Raw Chicken Cutlet patties can be stored in an airtight container in a refrigerator for up to 3- 4 days or can be frozen up to a month.




 
BREAD CRUMBS
HOW TO MAKE BREAD CRUMBS/HOMEMADE BREAD CRUMBS


     Homemade Bread Crumbs has always been a must-have in my pantry.  The idea as such started with the conscious of a thrifty mind.  I feel guilty about wasting food.  My husband once said there was a  Quote written in a workers Canteen in Hindupur, Andhra Pradesh that - "It takes just a few seconds to waste food but takes days to grow it".  The intensity of the words hit me hard.  Living in a home with a thrifty Mother and MIL, I learnt the skill of utilizing every last bit of resource at home without any wastages.
     So coming to homemade Bread Crumbs, I have always been doing it.  There's always few straggling slices of bread or chunks of Baguette left out at home. I convert those slices into a tastier new purpose by making Bread Crumbs that can add an extra layer of texture and crunchiness to the dish it is added into. Use them as a crunchy topping in Au Gratins or in Macaronis cooked in Bechamel Sauce, coating for Mutton/Chicken Croquettes/Cutlets, Aloo/Potato Tikkis, Meatballs, Breaded Chicken, Chicken Lollipops, Prawn Tempura, Nasu Furai etc.,  I even use these homemade Bread Crumbs to make my version of PopCorn Chicken and pulse up few slices of fresh Bread Slices into Crumbs and make an Instant snack, Bread Vadai.
     Any type of Bread can be used for the purpose.  I usually make it out with few left-over slices/left-over Baguette and store it up in the freezer and top it up with another batch whenever there are few left-over slices. You can even be easy with the size of the crumbs - fine or coarse. Seasonings can be added to your Homemade Bread Crumbs for an extra note of taste & flavour.
      Bread Crumbs can be fresh/dried, can be finely or coarsely texture or it can be Panko.  Most of these bread crumbs are similar but made with slightly different ingredients.  In my experience, I feel fresh Bread slices have too much moisture in it and the crumbs will clag together.  Use slightly stale bread slices when you are making Fresh Bread Crumbs.  I usually bake those left-over slices in an Oven for about 8-10 Minutes or Microwave it on High for about 2-3 Minutes or simply toast the slices in a Toaster until crisp.  This helps to remove any moisture in the Slices.  Cool it down and then process it in my Mixer-Grinder.  If you are making in small batches a Coffee Grinder would do the job.

TYPES OF BREAD CRUMBS:

  • Fresh Bread Crumbs
  • Dried Bread Crumbs
  • Panko Bread Crumbs
  • Fine/Coarse Bread Crumbs

Fresh Bread Crumbs can be made with slightly stale Bread Slices. They are not dried or bakes before converting into Bread Crumbs.  They are soft in texture, absorbent and absorbs liquids when soaked. Fresh Bread Crumbs acts as a binder and also adds bulk to certain dishes.

Dried Bread Crumbs are usually made from dried/baked Bread slices. Such bread crumbs are used in the recipes which call for crumb-coated and provide a crunchy topping.  Best for recipes like Croquettes/Cutlets, Lollipops etc., and also gives a wonderful crunchy texture once deep-fried.  It is also sprinkled on top of Gratins which gives a crunchy topping to the dish. Dried Bread Crumbs have a longer shelf life.

Panko Bread Crumbs are usually made from fine White Bread preferably without the Crusts.  They are much flakier, lighter, delicate & airier compared to other types of Bread Crumbs. Absorbs less Oil and keeps the dish crispier for a longer time.  Though of Japanese Origin, it has found its popularity in Western Cooking. Some recipes of Prawn Tempura uses these Panko Bread Crumbs for an ultimate crunchy texture.

Fine/Coarse Bread Crumbs, the texture how the bread crumbs are processed into.  Give a try to suit your style and recipe it calls for.  Both ways it adds a wonderful texture and gives an extra note of crunchiness in deep-fried dishes it is added into.



HOW TO MAKE BREAD CRUMBS - HOMEMADE BREAD CRUMBS

 

INGREDIENTS:

Bread - few Slices (Preferably a day old)


METHOD - In a Food Processor/Mixer-Grinder:

For Fresh Bread Crumbs:

  • Tear the Bread  Slices into pieces, can remove the crusts if you prefer.
  • Add it into a food processor/mixer-grinder. Small Blender Jar also works well.
  • Grind the Bread Slices briefly giving a pulse, until you have bread crumbs of the size you want.

For Dried Bread Crumbs:

In Microwave:

  • Line up the Bread Slices or Baguette chunks in a tray. 
  • Microwave on high for 2-3 minutes or until the Bread slices turn dry(without any moisture). 
  • Cool before processing.
  • Once cooled, add it into a food processor/mixer-grinder. Small Blender Jar also works well.
  • Grind the Bread Slices briefly giving a pulse, until you have bread crumbs of the size you want.
  • Pulse for a few seconds.

In a Toaster / an Oven:

  • Heat it in a Toaster or in the Oven at 150ºC (300ºF) for a few minutes or until the slices are no moister.
  • Cool before processing.
  • Once cooled, add it into a food processor/mixer-grinder. Small Blender Jar also works well.
  • Grind the Bread Slices briefly giving a pulse, until you have bread crumbs of the size you want.

For Panko Bread Crumbs:

  • Cut the Bread Slices into thin strips.
  • Place it in a blender/mixer-grinder(small jar).
  • Pulse it for a few seconds until you get a coarse texture.
  • Pour out the Panko Crumbs into a Baking Tray lined up with a Baking Paper.
  • Spread it out evenly in the tray.
  • Bake in a preheated Oven at 100ºC (210ºF) for about 10 Minutes.
  • Remove it from the Oven and mix it once.
  • Spread it evenly and bake it once again for another 8-10 minutes or until the Panko Crumbs are dry & crispy.
  • Make sure the Crumbs are evenly baked & try to retain the white colour.
  • Cool it down before storing it in an airtight container.

Other Methods:

  • You can also make Dried Bread Crumbs by rolling the rolling pin over the Dried Bread Slices. 
  • Drop the dried Bread Slices into a Ziplock/Plastic Bag before rolling it out with the rolling pin.
  • This will avoid bread crumbs scattering everywhere.
  • Fresh breadcrumbs can be made by grating the bread loaf or Baguette on a coarse grater.

NOTES:

  • Let the Bread be slightly stale or a day old.
  • Dried Bread Crumbs has a longer shelf life.
  • Can dry the Bread Slices in an Oven/Toaster/in a Microwave Oven.
  • While making Dried Bread Crumbs, cool the slices before processing it.
  • Grind the Bread Slices into Fine/Coarse texture.
  • Can add any Seasonings to the Bread Crumbs if you prefer.
  • Store the Bread Crumbs in a clean airtight container/ Ziplock Bags in the freezer.
  • Last for 2-3 months.
  • Can store it in the room temperature up to a month(depends upon the climatic condition of the region you live in). 

 

RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS

RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
MUTTON/LAMB CROQUETTES
RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
CHICKEN CUTLET
RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
CHICKEN LOLLIPOP
RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
MEATBALLS


RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
PRAWNS TEMPURA
RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
NASU FURAI
RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
ALOO TIKKI
RECIPES WITH BREAD CRUMBS
BREAD VADAI


CHICKEN
BUTTERMILK FRIED CHICKEN


     Here is a basic yet delicious recipe for Buttermilk Fried Chicken, with a crisp crust and luscious juicy & succulent interior.  This is an easy recipe and you can expand your fried chicken repertoire.  With the Christmas Season and the festive mood nearing, this Buttermilk Fried Chicken recipe can be an easy add-on, in your Party Menu.  Just a few simple techniques and there you go with a crispy fried chicken.  The perfection of this Buttermilk Fried Chicken totally lies on the amount of time the chicken is left in the marinade, the ratio of ingredients in their flour coating, the frying temperature & timing.
     Buttermilk tenderizes the Chicken Pieces.  I like to leave the Chicken Marinated in the refrigerator for at least a day, which totally gives a juicy, succulent fried Chicken.  Longer the time better the texture.  I do this for most of the recipes which call for leaving the meat in the marinade like Chicken 65, Beef 65, Tandoori Chicken, Chicken Tikka, Chicken Lollipops etc.,
     Once the Chicken pieces are marinated, the next big step is to toss them in Seasoned flour.  This is the main step which gives the needed crispiness to the fried Chicken.  So what goes into the Seasoned flour matters a lot.  I tried experimenting it with a combination of different flours until I got the preferred crispy texture. So my technique to get really CRISPY BUTTERMILK FRIED CHICKEN is to dredge the marinated chicken pieces in a combination of All-Purpose Flour & Corn Flour.  Then comes the seasonings you want to add into the flour. Garlic Powder, a pinch of Red Chilli Powder/Paprika and if your Indian taste buds demand a Desi touch feel free to add some Garam Masala/Tandoori Chicken Masala. Mainly keep the flour mixture dry for the crispy end result, so no wet ingredients into it.  Baking Powder also does its job in getting the needed crispiness.
      Next step is frying the Buttermilk Chicken.  Use your choice of vegetable oil and deep fry the chicken pieces in a deep pan.  Let the flame be at medium-high and the Oil hot enough. Work in batches and avoid overloading the pan. If you over crowd the pan with Chicken Pieces, the temperature may drop too much, which will make the coating break apart from the Chicken pieces.  So fry just a few pieces at a time. Fry the Chicken Pieces for about 15 -25 minutes, until the Chicken Pieces are cooked and turn into golden brown in colour.
    Once fried, remove it from the Oil and line it up in a wire rack.  Serve crispy Buttermilk Fried Chicken with your choice of accompaniment.


For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE BUTTERMILK, Click here...

Cuisine - Around the World
Spice Level - Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15- 20 Minutes
Marination Time - Overnight / 3-4 Hours
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


For more Recipes with CHICKEN, Click here...


HOW TO MAKE BUTTERMILK FRIED CHICKEN

CHICKEN
BUTTERMILK FRIED CHICKEN

INGREDIENTS:

To Marinate:

Chicken  - a Whole Chicken
Buttermilk - 2 Cups
Turmeric Powder - 1/4 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tbspn
Ginger Garlic Paste - 3 Tspns(Optional)
Salt - To Taste

For the Flour Mixture:

All-Purpose Flour - 2 Cups
Corn Flour - 1/4 Cup
Baking Powder - 1 Tbspn
White Pepper Powder - 1 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste

For Deep-frying:

Oil

METHOD :

To Marinate:

  • Clean, Wash and cut the whole chicken into 8 pieces.
  • In a large bowl, add The Chicken Pieces along with Buttermilk, Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Ginger Garlic Paste & a dash of Salt.
  • Mix until the Chicken Pieces are well well coated with the ingredients.
  • Leave the marinated the Chicken Pieces in the refrigerator for about 3-4 Hours/Overnight.

For Buttermilk Fried Chicken:

  • Mix the All-Purpose Flour, Corn Flour, Baking Powder along with a dash of salt & Pepper Powder in a wide bowl and keep it aside.
  • Remove one Chicken Piece from the marinade at a time and immediately dredge it with the flour mixture.
  • Make sure the Chicken Pieces are completely coated with the flour mixture.
  • Follow the suit for the rest of the Chicken Pieces.
  • Meanwhile, heat Oil in a deep pan on a high flame.
  • Let the oil smoke off.
  • Now reduce the flame to medium-high and deep fry the coated Chicken Pieces.
  • Fry few pieces at a time so the oil doesn’t cool down. Make sure not to overcrowd the pan.
  • Turn & fry the chicken so that it browns evenly,
  • Remove the Chicken Pieces from the oil when cooked through and it turns into golden brown in colour.
  • When chicken is done, drain it on a wire rack to keep Buttermilk Fried Chicken crispy.
  • Serve Buttermilk Fried Chicken hot, with your favourite accompaniment.
  • Serve it with your choice of Sauces, dips or Salads.

NOTES:

  • To save time & added flavour, you can marinate the chicken earlier and leave it in the refrigerator.
  • Longer the marination time, better the texture.
  • Before dredging the Chicken pieces into the flour, make sure that the pieces are dripping with the marinade.
  • Do not bloat it off.
  • The wetness from the marinade helps to get the pieces well coated with the flour and make an appealing crust.
  • Use a large wide bowl and an excessive amount of flour, so the chicken can be tossed around without a lot of handling.
  • Excessive flour also ensures that the brine doesn’t turn the dry mixture into a batter, which will make the coating doughy.
  • Another important aspect is to make sure your oil is hot enough.
  • Next thing is don’t overload the pan while frying the Chicken Pieces
  • Overcrowding the pan may cause the temperature of the oil drop, which will make the coating break apart from the Chicken pieces. 
  • Deep fry the Chicken pieces on a medium-high flame.
  • Wings should take about 10 to 15 minutes, drumsticks 15 to 20 minutes, breasts and thighs 20 to 25 minutes. 
  • Frying time totally depends upon the size of the Chicken Pieces and the temperature used to fry it.

 
RASAM
PINEAPPLE RASAM

     
     Pineapple Rasam - yet another Rasam Recipe which can be a fancy addition in the long list of Rasam Varieties catered in South India.  Convert your favourite Rasam into an alluring delicacy by just adding Pineapple Juice into it.  The fruity flavour & sweetness from the Pineapples along with the spicy & tangy note from the Rasam converts this Pineapple Rasam into a cornucopia of flavours.  This Pineapple Rasam has a wonderful taste with a refreshing aroma.
     I have added Pineapple Juice along with few small pieces of Pineapples in this Rasam.  You can be easy with any basic Rasam Recipe while preparing Pineapple Rasam.  I have converted a basic Paruppu Rasam into this Pineapple Rasam recipe.  We can also convert the same recipe into a variety of Rasam Recipe by simply adding your favourite fruit juice into Orange Rasam, Water Melon Rasam, Lemon Rasam etc., and even into an exquisite variety of Rasams with various other fruits.
     This Pineapple Rasam takes the show with its standalone flavour and aroma.  Serve it along with steaming hot rice and a Veggie or serve it along with a lost list of dishes in a Vazhaiyilai Virundhu/Sadhya.

 

For more RASAM RECIPES, Click here...


Cuisine - South India
Recipe Type - Rasam/Soup
Spice Level - Medium

Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 3- 4
Author - SM


Preparation Time - 8-10 Minutes
Cooking Time - 25 - 30  Minutes

 

HOW TO MAKE PINEAPPLE RASAM

RASAM
PINEAPPLE RASAM

 

INGREDIENTS :

For Pineapple Rasam:

Tomato - 1 Nos.
Tamarind Paste - 1/2 Tspn
Tuvar Dhal - 2 Tbspn
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Curry Leaves - a Sprig
Pineapple Pieces - 1/4 Cup
Pineapple Juice - 1/2 Cup
Water - 2 Cups
Salt - To Taste
Jaggery - a Small Piece

Roast & Grind - Rasam Powder:

Ghee - 1 Tspn
Coriander Seeds - 2 Tspn
Tuvar Dhal - 2 Tspn
Dry Red Chillies - 1 No.
Peppercorns - 1 Tspn
Cumin Seeds - 1/2 Tspn(do not roast)

For Tempering :

Ghee - 1 Tspn
Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
Asafoetida - a Pinch
Garlic - 2-3 Cloves
Dry Red Chillies - 2 Nos.
Curry Leaves - Few

To Garnish :

Coriander Leaves - Few
Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig


METHOD :

FOR RASAM POWDER :

Roast & Grind :

  • Heat Ghee in a pan, roast all the ingredients except Cumin Seeds on a very low flame.
  • While Roasting make sure that
                         - Tuvar Dhal turns golden brown in colour.
                         - Coriander seeds turn fragrant
                         - Dry Red Chillies fluff up.
                         - And do not add Cumin Seeds while roasting the ingredients.
  • Switch off the flame and allow the ingredients to cool down.
  • Finally, add the Cumin Seeds and grind the ingredients into a fine powder.

FOR PINEAPPLE RASAM :

  • Soak and Cook Tuvar Dhal with enough water.
  • Once cooked mash the cooked Tuvar Dhal and keep it aside.
  • Grind the Pineapple in a mixer grinder/blender into a fine puree and keep it aside.
  • Cut the Pineapple into small pieces and keep it aside. 
  • Peel, wash & Crush the Garlic cloves and keep it aside.
  • Grind the Tomato in a mixer grinder/blender into a fine puree along with the Tamarind Paste. 
  • Mash the cooked Tuvar Dhal, add Two cups of Water and mix well.
  • Pour in the Tomato Tamarind Puree to the above and mix well.
  • Add a Sprig of Curry Leaves along with a dash of Salt & Turmeric Powder and allow it to boil.
  • Allow the Tomato Tamarind mix to boil until the raw flavour goes.
  • Now add Pineapple pieces to the above and give a quick stir.
  • Let it boil on a low flame for about 5-7 minutes.
  • Finally, add the freshly roasted and ground "RASAM POWDER" along with some Jaggery and give a quick stir.
  • Pour in the Pineapple Juice and mix well.
  • Boil until the Rasam froths up and switch off the flame.
  • Heat ghee/oil in another pan, splutter Mustard seeds in it.
  • Immediately add Crushed Garlic, Dry Red Chillies, Curry Leaves and Asafoetida. 
  • Fry this on a low flame briefly.
  • Switch off the flame & pour the tempering into the Rasam.
  • Garnish Pineapple Rasam with fresh Coriander and Curry Leaves.
  • Cover the Rasam bowl immediately.
  • Serve Pineapple Rasam hot with steamed rice or as a Soup.

NOTES :

  • For more details on How to cook Beans, Lentils and Pulses, click here ... 
  • Can add some extra water while cooking the Dhal for Rasam.
  • Roasting and Tempering the ingredients in Ghee gives a nice flavour to the Rasam, but it is truly optional.
  • Can use any other vegetable oil too.
  • Pineapple as such imparts a mild sweetness in this Rasam Recipe.
  • So adding Jaggery is purely optional.
  • Covering the Rasam bowl immediately after the tempering is to retain and infuse the flavours into the Rasam.
  • Add the Pineapple Juice at the final stage, just before garnishing.
  • Once the Pineapple Juice is added, do not boil it for a long time.


CURRIES
MUSLIM STYLE BRINJAL CURRY FOR BIRIYANI

     'Muslim Style Brinjal/Eggplant Curry for Biriyani' - a special gravy served uniquely with Biriyanis.  This curry is a speciality of Tamil Muslim community and colloquially called 'Kathirikkai Pachadi,' especially this is a must serve item in a Muslim Wedding Banquet along with Biriyani. What makes this Brinjal Curry special is that it stands out amid the overwhelming Biriyani.
     Biriyani is a meal in itself.  Though it is served with a wide range of side dishes mostly condiments, when it comes to must serve side dishes for a Biriyani, it changes along with the region it is served. Though some school of thought and ardent Biriyani purists scoff that the side dishes spoil the uniqueness of the Biriyani itself.  Some strongly recommend to eat it along with a variety of side dishes.  Both ways it is individual preference and my idea about the same is that it adds delicacy to Biriyani. But above all, there is something remarkable in the way this Rice Dish is elevated into a delectable dish fit for the King & the Commoner.
      In South India, most of the Biriyanis are served along with preferable side dishes & Thayir Pachadi which is a Curd based Raitha prepared along with Onions, Tomatoes & few garnishings.  Some regions serve Dalcha a Lentil based curry as a side dish for Biriyani and some serve Salna along with Biriyanis.  Some regions especially in Chennai(Madras), Ambur, Vaniyambadi, Karaikkal, Ramanathapuram & Arcot Regions of Tamil Nadu they serve a spicy & tangy Curry prepared with Brinjals/Eggplants.  Even Hyderabadi Biryani is served along with their regional version of the same Brinjal Curry with slight variation and it is called Bhagara Baigan(Katte Baigan).
     Muslim Style Brinjal Curry is a special recipe prepared by the Muslim community in Tamil Nadu. I always remember our Muslim neighbours serving this Kathirikkai Pachadi along with Biriyani. I cannot forget our neighbour sending us a big batch of Mutton Biriyani, Chicken Gravy, Boiled Eggs, Curd-Onion Raitha, Kathirikai Pachadi, Poosanikkai/Kasi Halwa and Firni during Eid.  Though I am a big fan of Biriyanis - I love the dish whatsoever, but I always fall head over heel for Eggplant recipes. I am an ardent fan of Eggplants and this Gravy tops my favourite list and trust me, it is a great accompaniment with Biriyani.


For  MADRAS MUSLIM STYLE MUTTON BIRIYANI RECIPE, Click here...


Cuisine - Madras(Chennai)Tamilnadu, South Indian
Course -Side Dish
Spice Level  - Medium
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3- 4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 30 - 45 Minutes


For  BIRIYANI RECIPES, Click here...


There is something remarkable in the manner in which humble rice is elevated to a heavenly dish fit for kings and commoners alike, with just a play of ingredients, flavours and techniques.

Read more at https://www.deccanherald.com/content/576023/journey-biryani.html
There is something remarkable in the manner in which humble rice is elevated to a heavenly dish fit for kings and commoners alike, with just a play of ingredients, flavours and techniques.

Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/content/576023/journey-biryani.html
There is something remarkable in the manner in which humble rice is elevated to a heavenly dish fit for kings and commoners alike, with just a play of ingredients, flavours and techniques.

Read more at https://www.deccanherald.com/content/576023/journey-biryani.html

HOW TO COOK MUSLIM STYLE BRINJAL CURRY FOR BIRIYANI

 

INGREDIENTS:

Brinjal/Eggplant - 5-7 Nos. (Medium Sized)
Oil - To Deep/Shallow Fry.

Brinjal Curry for Biriyani:

Onions - 2 Nos.
Tomatoes - 2 Nos.
Green Chillies - 2 Nos.
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Cumin Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Garam Masala Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Tamarind - a Big Lime sized
Jaggery - 1 Tspn
Vinegar - 1 Tspn
Salt - To Taste

To Dry Roast & Grind:

Groundnuts/Peanuts - 2 Tbspn
Sesame Seeds - 2 Tbspn
Cashew Nuts - 5-7 Nos. (do not roast)

To Splutter:


Oil - 3-4 Tbpsn
Pepper corns - 10-12 Nos.
Fenugreek Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs


METHOD:

To Dry Roast & Grind:

  • Dry Roast Peanuts/Groundnuts on a very low flame until it turns fragrant & crispy.
  • Remove it from the pan, allow it to cool down.
  • Remove the skin and keep it aside.
  • Dry Roast the Sesame Seeds on a very low flame until it turns fragrant & splutters.
  • Care should be taken while roasting the Sesame Seeds, the colour should remain white.
  • Remove it from the pan and allow it to cool.
  • Add few Cashewnuts to the dry roasted Peanuts & Sesame Seeds and grind it into a fine powder and keep it aside.

For Deep-frying the Eggplants/Brinjal:

  • Cut Brinjals/Eggplants lengthwise/into quarters and keep them in salted water until use.
  • Heat Oil in a pan and deep fry the Eggplants until half cooked.  Just for a few minutes.
  • Remove the deep-fried Eggplants from oil and keep it aside.

Brinjal Curry for Biriyani:

  • Heat Oil in a pan, let the flame be at medium-low.
  • Splutter Fenugreek Seeds & Peppercorns in it.
  • Immediately add Green Chillies slit into two and Curry leaves into it.
  • Add finely chopped Onion to the above and Saute it on a low flame until onions turn into golden brown in colour.
  • Add finely chopped Tomatoes along with a dash of salt and cook this on a low flame until tomatoes turn soft and cooked.
  • Cook this on a low flame until Oil separates from the mix.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Cumin Powder and Garam Masala to the above and fry this on a low flame for few minutes.
  • Add finely powdered dry roasted ingredients and give a quick stir.
  • Pour some water and cook this on a low flame until the raw flavour goes.
  • Add deep-fried/shallow-fried Brinjals/Eggplant and mix well.
  • Pour in the Tamarind extract and cook this on a low flame.
  • Cook until the Brinjal/Eggplants turn soft & cooked and the Curry reaches the desired consistency.
  • Add a teaspoon of Jaggery and mix well.
  • Pour in a teaspoon of Vinegar if you want the Brinjal Curry to be tangy(Optional).
  • Serve Muslim Style Brinjal Curry for Biriyani with your choice of Mutton Biriyani/Chicken Biriyani/Vegetable Biriyani.
  • Goes well with Ambur/Vaniyambadi Biriyani, Madras Muslim Style Mutton Biriyani, Dindigul Thalappakatti Biriyani etc.,
  • Can also serve this Brinjal Curry for Biriyani along with Pulaos, Ghee Rice or along with steamed Rice, Chapatis, Dosa etc.,

NOTES:

  • I have used the round-shaped medium-sized Brinjal/Eggplants.
  • Can use any variety of Brinjals/Eggplants for this curry.  If you cannot get the small variety, can cut Eggplants into small pieces and prepare this dish.
  • Soaking the Brinjals/Eggplants in salted water is to avoid them getting oxidised.
  • I have deep-fried the Brinjals for this Curry, alternatively can shallow-fry and add it into the curry.
  • Adjust the spice level and the amount of tamarind to suit your taste preference.
  • Adding Vinegar adds extra a tanginess to the curry.  But it is purely optional.



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