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Creamy Paal Kanji and mango pickles on wooden log background.

Paal Kanji: Kerala's Coconut Milk Rice Porridge Recipe

 
 

"Heavenly Comfort of Paal Kanji - Kerala's Coconut Milk Rice Porridge Recipe Infused with Nostalgic Flavours"

Aromatic Nostalgia of Jeerakasala Rice in Our Paddy Fields

    My mother's fond recollections of Jeerakasala Rice (Seeraka Samba) cultivated in our family's paddy fields evoke vivid memories of its captivating aroma. During the flowering stage, when the fields are adorned with blooms standing as high as a meter, the air is filled with an inviting fragrance that envelops the entire area. This anecdote is inseparable from her stories, always intertwined with the preparation of Paal Kanji. It paints a vivid picture—a three-dimensional landscape of expansive green paddy fields, where the aroma of Pandanus-infused Jeerakasala Rice blends with the comforting taste of Paal Kanji, creating a scene of unparalleled beauty and nostalgia.

Varieties of Rice Used - Purpose and Preference in Rice Selection for Paal Kanji

    Paal Kanji, a cherished Kerala comfort food, is made from rice and coconut milk, known as Milk Porridge due to its preparation with either coconut milk or cow's milk, often garnished with freshly grated coconut. Various rice varieties like Nadan Kuthari, Navara, or Podiyari/Matta Nurukku are chosen for their unique textures and nutritional benefits. Navara Rice, particularly revered in Ayurvedic traditions for its therapeutic properties, holds a special place in the hearts of Kerala households. The choice of rice for preparing Paal Kanji varies based on its intended use and individual preferences.

Cooking Paal Kanji with Jeerakasala Rice

    This recipe uses Jeerakasala Rice and is cooked with a blend of thin coconut milk and water. The final addition of thick coconut milk enriches the dish with a creamy texture and rich flavour, making Paal Kanji a luxurious treat.

Traditional Serving Style & Nostalgic Dining Experience with Paal Kanji

    Paal Kanji is traditionally served in a Nadan style - Kanjiyum Payarum (stir-fried green or red beans with grated coconut), Chammanthiyum (spicy condiment), pinne Chutta Pappadavum (roasted or fried papad). The meal is enjoyed in deep bowls, accompanied by a Plavila Kumbil, a spoon crafted from the leaf of a jackfruit tree, adding a nostalgic touch to the dining experience.

Health Benefits of Paal Kanji - Coconut Milk Rice Porridge:

    Paal Kanji offers numerous health benefits, especially when prepared with specific rice varieties and coconut milk:

  • Easily digestible, suitable for all age groups, particularly beneficial for lactating mothers.
  • Known to cool the body and aid in healing stomach ulcers.
  • This porridge comes with lots of health benefits along with the type of rice variety used and Coconut Milk.



For a detailed step-by-step Guide on How to make Coconut Milk, Click here...

Cuisine: Kerala (South India)
Course: Main Course
Spice Level: Low
Difficulty: Low
Serves: 3–4
Author: SM


Preparation Time: 5–10 Minutes
Cooking Time: 20–30 Minutes


Mastering Paal Kanji: Your Step-by-Step Guide to Kerala's Coconut Milk Rice Porridge


    Explore the essence of Kerala cuisine with Paal Kanji, a traditional rice porridge infused with coconut milk. Discover how this comforting dish reflects Kerala's culinary heritage and is enjoyed as a main course with its mild spices and easy preparation.

Ingredients:

Jeerakasala Rice (Seeraka Samba) - 1 cup
Thin Coconut Milk - 1½ cups
Thick Coconut Milk - 1½ cups
Water - 1 cup
Salt - to taste
Grated Coconut - few tablespoons (optional)

 

Method:

Prepare Rice: 

  • Clean, wash, and soak the Jeerakasala Rice for 20–30 minutes. Drain well.

Cooking Process:

  • In a pressure cooker, combine soaked rice with thin coconut milk and water.
  • Cook under pressure for 1–2 whistles on high flame, then lower the flame and simmer for another 10–12 minutes until the rice is slightly mushy.
  • Allow the pressure to release naturally.

Final Steps:

  •  Add salt to taste and gently mash the cooked rice with a spatula.
  • Pour in the thick coconut milk and simmer on a low heat for a few minutes to blend the flavours.

Serve: 

  • Garnish Paal Kanji with grated coconut (optional) and serve hot.

Notes:

  • Use any variety of rice suitable for porridge. Jeerakasala Rice offers a unique flavour, but Basmati or other raw rice varieties can be substituted.
  • Adjust cooking times and water ratios based on the rice used and preferred consistency.
  • Avoid boiling vigorously once thick coconut milk is added to prevent curdling.
  • Experiment with cow's milk instead of coconut milk for variation.

Serving Suggestions:

  • Enjoy Paal Kanji with traditional side dishes like:Can serve this Paal Kanji (Coconut Milk Rice Porridge) with your choice of side dishes like
  • Chammanthi (Spicy Condiment):
                  Manga Chammanthi(Raw Mango Chutney)
                  Chuttaracha Thenga Chammanthi (Dry Coconut Chutney)          
                 
Unakka Chemmen Podi(Dried Shrimp Powder)
  • Vegetables/Lentils stir-fried in South Indian style -  Mezhukkupuratti / Upperi/Thoran/Poriyal.
  • Serve along with your choice of Pickles.
  •  Pappadam(traditional Kerala Pappadam fried in Coconut Oil)/Chutta Pappadam.


    Indulge in the soulful flavours of Kerala with Paal Kanji, a quintessential rice porridge enriched with creamy coconut milk and the aromatic essence of Jeerakasala Rice. This beloved South Indian comfort food satisfies the palate with its creamy texture and delicate coconut flavour but also embodies the cultural richness of Kerala's culinary traditions. Whether enjoyed as a main course or a comforting meal, Paal Kanji captures the essence of Kerala's culinary heritage, promising a taste of tradition in every spoonful with the warmth and hospitality of the region.




 

CURRY - AROUND THE WORLD
THAI PUMPKIN CURRY
     Thai Pumpkin Curry is a popular Thai style Curry prepared with Red Curry Paste and Coconut Milk. Curry Pastes serves as a basic component of Thai cuisine and they are used as the base for many Thai Soups, Curries, and Stir-fries. This Thai Pumpkin curry is an authentic recipe prepared with freshly pound Thai Red Curry Paste.
      The secret behind the most authentic and flavour filled fragrant Thai Curry Paste is that they are traditionally pounded in a Mortar and Pestle. Though a cumbersome and slightly time-consuming process, the results are quite rewarding that we would never opt for grinding the ingredients in a Mixer-grinder/Food processor. The reason behind is that the slow method of pounding the ingredients in a Mortar and Pestle releases the natural oils from the ingredients giving out an overwhelming taste and flavour.
      Thai Pumpkin Curry is usually prepared along with Chicken/Pork/Shrimps in the Curry.  But in this recipe, I have used only the Yellow Pumpkin.  This Curry is very mild with notes of flavours from the herbs and aromatics. The mild and natural Sweetness of the Pumpkins and Coconut Milk gives a unique taste to this Curry. This is one dish that tastes great the next day and it is because the longer you simmer it or reheat it, the curry gets thicker and the pumpkin absorbs the flavours along with few pieces of Pumpkins getting dissolved into the Curry making it more tastier and flavour filled.

For more Recipes from THAI CUISINE, Click here...


Cuisine - Thai
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level  - Low - Medium
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 30 - 45 Minutes
Cooking Time - 15 -20 Minutes


HOW TO COOK THAI PUMPKIN CURRY

INGREDIENTS :

Pumpkin - 1 Cup
Birds-eye Chillies - 1 No.
Fish Sauce - 1 Tbspn
Kaffir Lime Leaves - 5-6 Leaves
Thai Basil - Few
Coconut Milk - 11/2 Cups

For Red Curry Paste :

Dry Red Chillies - 6-8 Nos.
White Peppercorns - 3 Tspn
Cumin Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Coriander Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Shallots - 4-5 Nos.
Garlic - 8-10 Cloves
Belacan(Shrimp Paste) - 1/2 Tspn
Fresh Coriander Root - 1 Tbspn
Lemon Grass - 1 Stalk
Galangal - 1" Piece
Kaffir Lime Peel - of 1/2 Lime
Salt - To Taste
Gula Melaka(Palm Sugar) - 1 Small Piece


METHOD :

For Red Curry Paste :


  • Pestle and Mortar work well for the process.
  • First pound the dry ingredients, starting with White Peppercorns until they are finely ground.
  • Follow it with Cumin Powder and Coriander Powder.
  • Pound all the ingredients together until they are finely ground.  
  • Once done, empty it from the Mortar into a bowl and keep it aside.
  • Soak Dry Red Chillies in hot water for about 10-15 Minutes.
  • Cut the soaked Dry Red Chillies into small pieces and pound them adding a teaspoon of Salt with a Mortar and Pestle.
  • Pound the Dry Chillies for about 5-8 minutes or until they are finely ground and the natural Oils from the Chillies are fully released.
  • Once the Dry Chillies are pound well, add finely chopped Shallots, Garlic, Lemon Grass, Galangal, Fresh Coriander Roots and Kaffir Lime Peel into the Mortar.
  • Pound all the ingredients until they are ground into a fine paste.
  • The Paste should be finely ground without any lumps.
  • Finally add the Shrimp Paste, Palm Sugar and mix well.
  • Adjust the amount of Salt if necessary.
  • Remove the Thai Red Curry Paste from the Mortar and keep it aside.

For Thai Pumpkin Curry :

  • Cut Pumpkin into wedges along the groves.
  • Remove the skin and seeds.
  • Cut the Pumpkin into 1" Cubes.
  • Pour half of the Coconut Milk into a deep Pan.
  • Add the Red Curry Paste to the Coconut Milk and mix well.
  • Boil this on a low flame for few minutes stirring occasionally until Oil separates from the mix and the raw flavour goes.
  • Add Pumpkin Cubes along with the rest of the Coconut Milk and water.
  • Drizzle Fish Sauce and mix well.
  • Cook this over a low flame until Pumpkins turn soft.
  • Add thinly sliced Birds-eye Chilli, Kaffir Lime Leaves, Thai Basil to the Thai Pumpkin Curry.
  • Give a quick stir and immediately switch off the flame.
  • Serve this thick & creamy Thai Pumpkin Curry with steamed Fragrant Rice.

NOTES :

  • Yellow Pumpkin/Winter Squash suits best for this Thai Pumpkin Curry.
  • Can also add 1/2 a Cup of Chicken Pieces/Pork/Shrimps along with Pumpkins in this recipe.
  • White Peppercorns gives a nice flavour keeping the spiciness mild without changing the colour of Thai Red Curry Paste.
  • Can Substitute it with White Pepper Powder.
  • Adjust the amount of Fish Sauce to suit your preference.
  • Adjust the number of Dry Chillies to suit your spice level.
  • Thai Pumpkin Curry should be Creamy and thick with a mild sweetness from the pumpkin.
  • So add Coconut Milk as you prefer and adding Palm Sugar is truly optional.
  • Can use fresh Coconut milk or store bought.
  • For HOW TO MAKE FRESH COCONUT MILK, Click here...


SNACK & SAVOURIES
BREAD VADAI
     Bread Vadai is a quick snack which can be incorporated within no time.  All you need for this recipe are few pieces of Bread and some seasonings to spice it up and there you go with a Crunchy & tasty evening tea-time snack.
     This recipe is essentially a home-style dish.  Most of us would have grown up in homes where some sort of homemade snack is prepared at some point or the other.  Different types of  Snacks/Fritters like Masal/Paruppu Vadai, Medhu/Ulundhu Vadai, Ragi Vadai, Tapioca Vadai, Pakodas, Bajji, Bonda, Samosa, Cutlets, Cheeyam, Pazham Pori(Banana Fritters), Sukhiyan etc., & etc., come into the show.  Some snacks suit well as a Tea time Snack and some simply go along well with Rice & Curry for a Lunch Menu. Some snacks are prepared as Naivedhyams(Offering to God). Most of these snacks are even served in restaurants or roadside stalls, but only certain snacks evolve and exist within kitchens and this Bread Vada is uniquely home-made.
    A rainy day gives an absolute excuse for Hot and Spicy Fritters to pair with hot Coffee/Tea. A hint of a shower and your instant craving for some crispy little snack could be well matched with this instant Bread Vada recipe.  Serve it along with some Coconut Chutney/Sambar or simply bite it up with a Cup of Hot Coffee/Tea.

For more Recipes on SNACKS, Click here...


Cuisine - South Indian
Recipe Type - Snacks
Spice Level  - Low
Difficulty - Easy
Yields - 12 - 15 Bread Vadais
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 5-10 Minutes
Cooking Time - 10-15 Minutes



INGREDIENTS :

Bread - 4 Slices
Onions - 1 No.
Ginger - 1 Small Piece
Green Chillies -2 Nos.
Fennel Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
Asafoetida - A Pinch
Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
Coriander Leaves - Few
Yoghurt/Curd - 2-3 Tbspns
Salt - To Taste
Oil - For Deep Frying


METHOD :

  • Pulse the Bread Slices in a mixer grinder/food processor or in a small blender jar to coarse crumbs.
  • Take these breadcrumbs in a bowl.
  • Add finely chopped Onions, Green Chillies, Ginger and Fennel Seeds.
  • Add finely chopped Curry Leaves and Coriander Leaves along with Salt & Asafoetida Powder.
  • Add few teaspoons of Yoghurt/Curd at a time and knead it into a tough dough.
  • Heat Oil in a pan.
  • Take lemon sized Bread Vadai mix and flatten them with your hands.
  • Drop the shaped Bread Vadais into the hot oil and deep fry them until they turn into golden brown colour.
  • Drain them on paper towels.
  • Serve them hot with Coconut Chutney or with any Sauce/ Ketchup of your choice.
  • Goes well along with hot-hot Coffee or Tea. 

NOTES :

  • If the mix gets watery can add few teaspoons of Rice Flour/Semolina or simply add one/two crumbled bread slices
  • Adjust the amount of Spiciness according to your preference.
  • Do not leave the Bread Vadai Mix for a longer time, this may make the mix a bit watery and the Vadais would not turn Crispy and would absorb a lot of oil.
  • Fry the Bread Vadais immediately once the Vadai mix is ready.
  • Can also add finely chopped vegetables like Carrot, Beans/Cabbage along with the Seasonings.

CURRIES
EGG KURMA

     Egg- the Ultimate Convenience Food, best God Created food according to my son, unanimously preferred food item at home. All these things make Egg one of the most frequented food item at home.  These nutritious and culinary versatile Egg fits into any recipe it is added into. Eggs are easily adaptable and can be converted to any dish which suits your whims and fancies that fit your palate.
     Egg Kurma is a simple Curry rich with overwhelming taste & flavours.  This recipe of Egg Kurma is a South Indian version. Boiled Eggs are added to fragrantly sauteed Spicy Masala and ground Coconut, Poppy Seeds(Khus Khus) and Cashew paste which gives a rich texture to the Curry. This is a simple recipe which goes along with both Roti & Rice. Egg Kurma goes well with Roti, Chapati, Parotta, Idli, Dosa, Uthappam, Idiyappam &Appam. It goes hand in hand with Ghee Rice, Peas Pulao, Biriyani, Jeera Rice etc.,
    This Egg Kurma recipe would eggcellently satisfy your appetite, impress your mind with a contentedness making you feel happy and full.

For more EGG Recipes, Click here...

Cuisine - South Indian
Recipe Type - Curry, Gravy
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Medium
Difficulty - Low
Serves - 3- 4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 20-30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 30-45 Minutes

HOW TO MAKE EGG KURMA

 

INGREDIENTS :

For Egg Kurma :

Eggs - 6 Nos.

To Saute :

Onion - 1 No.
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs
Bay Leaf - 1 No.
Fennel Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Cilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Coriander Powder - 2 Tspn
Yoghurt/Curd - 1 Cup
Salt - To Taste
Oil - 2 Tbspn

For Masala :

Onion - 1 No.
Garlic - 6-8 Cloves
Ginger - 1" Piece
Green Chillies - 3 Nos.
Tomato - 1 No.
Cloves - 3 Nos.
Cinnamon - 1" Stick
Fennel Seeds - 1 Tspn
Cardamom - 2 Pods

For Coconut Paste :

Coconut -1/2 Cup
Cashew nuts - 10 -12 Nos.
Poppy Seeds(Khus Khus) - 2 Tbspns

To Garnish : 

Coriander Leaves - Few
Mint Leaves - Few

METHOD :

  • Hard boil the Eggs and keep them aside.  
  • Peel them and cut it into two halves. 
  • Grind the ingredients mentioned under 'For Masala to a fine paste and keep it aside.
  • Soak Poppy Seeds in 1 Tbspn of water for about 10-15 minutes and grind it along with grated Coconut and Cashew nuts to a fine paste.
  • Heat Ghee/Oil in a Pan, splutter Fennel Seeds and Bay Leaves.  Saute Onions and Curry leaves in low flame until onions turn translucent.
  • Pour in the ground Masala and saute it in low flame until raw flavour goes.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and Coriander Powder to the above and fry for a while in low flame until fragrant and oil separates from the mix.
  • Pour Curd/Yogurt and mix well.
  • Leave this on a low flame for few minutes.
  • Pour in the ground Coconut Paste and mix well.
  • Add Salt and a pinch of Sugar.
  • Allow it to boil on a very low flame until raw flavour goes, stirring occasionally.
  • Finally, add  boiled Eggs and
  • Remove from fire and garnish it with finely chopped Coriander & Mint Leaves.
  • Serve Egg Kurma hot with any dish of your choice.
  • Egg Kurma goes well with Roti, Chapati, Parotta, Idli, Dosa, Uthappam, Idiyappam &Appam.
  • It is a good accompaniment for rice dishes like Ghee Rice, Peas Pulao, Jeera Rice etc.,

NOTES :

  • Can cook the same Kurma recipe with any classic vegetables.  
  • Can add whole hard boiled eggs or cut them into halves.
  • If adding full eggs, then cut small slits over the egg whites, so that the egg absorbs the flavour of the curry.
  • Adding Yogurt is optional, but it gives a good texture to Egg Kurma.
  • Adjust the number of green chillies to suit your spice level.
  • Soaking the Poppy seeds prior to grinding yields a thick coconut paste.
  • Do not over boil or cook on a  high flame, once coconut paste is added to the Curry. This can curdle the Curry and make it watery.
  • Can splutter whole spices instead of grinding them along with Onion and Tomato.
  • Adding a pinch of Sugar will balance the taste of Egg Kurma.


STIR FRY
EGGPLANT STIR FRY
     Eggplant/Brinjal/Aubergine, a versatile vegetable with rich meaty texture suits well in any dish you add.  Eggplant cubes are stir-fried on a very low flame along with fragrant spices until you get the perfectly roasted eggplants.  This is a No Onion- No Garlic recipe and this Eggplant/Brinjal stir fry is not mushy too.  This is a simple and easy Eggplant/Brinjal Stir-fry prepared with less oil.
     This Eggplant/Brinjal Stir-fry goes well with both Roti and Rice, especially it is compatible with Curd Rice. This Spicy Stir Fry can be served this along with Rice & Sambar/Rasam/Curry too.   Whenever I make variety rice like Coconut Rice, Lemon Rice, Tomato Rice, Puliyodharai, Moong Dhal Khichdi or Arisi Paruppu Sadham, most frequented side dish would be Crispy and Spicy Potato Fries. These Eggplant/Brinjal Stir Fry also goes hand in hand to spice up the menu.
      


Cuisine : South Indian
Course : Side dish
Spice Level : Moderate - High
Difficulty : Easy
Serves : 4
Author : SM


Preparation Time - 5 Minutes
Cooking Time - 10 - 15 Minutes

INGREDIENTS :

 Eggplant/Brinjal - 3-4 Nos.(Long Variety)
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 2-3 Tspn
Garam Masala / Kitchen King Masala - 1 Tspn
Cumin Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Oil - 2 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste.


METHOD :

  • Wash and cut Eggplant/Brinjal into cubes.
  • Soak the eggplants in water with a pinch of salt to prevent them from turning brown.
  • Heat Oil in a Non-stick Pan.  Let the oil fume.
  • Reduce the flame to a low level and allow it to cool down for few minutes.
  • Add the Eggplant/Brinjal cubes to the oil, sprinkle some salt over it and give a toss.
  • Leave this on a medium flame until Eggplant/Brinjal cubes are cooked, stirring occasionally.
  • Once the Eggplant/Brinjal are cooked, add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Garam Masala/Kitchen King Masala and Cumin Powder and give a quick stir.
  • Toss them up well until all the Eggplant/Brinjal cubes are coated well with the spices.
  • Allow it to fry on a low flame until Eggplant/Brinjal turn slightly crispy and the spices turn fragrant.
  • Serve hot with any rice type of dish.

NOTES :

  • At high temperature, volatile compounds, such as free fatty acids, and short-chain degradation products of oxidation come up from the oil, so allow it to fume up.  
  • If the vegetable stick to the bottom of the pan, then add some more oil.
  • Sprinkling salt to the vegetable immediately when you toss them into oil, can help avoid the vegetable sticking to the pan.( To an extent)
  • Adjust the amount of spiciness to your preference.
  • Any variety of Eggplant/Brinjal/Aubergine can be used for the recipe.
  • Can prepare the same recipe with Okra/Ladies Finger, Potatoes etc.,
SEA FOOD - FISH
FRIED ANCHOVIES
    

     This is a wonderful recipe prepared with Fresh Anchovies, called Nethili Meen in Tamil and as Natholi/Kozhuva Meen in Malayalam.  I have already posted a recipe - Anchovies/Kozhuva Meen fried in Kerala Style, which is more or less similar with a slight variation in ingredients.  Both recipes taste great.  This is a crunchier, crispier and spicier version.
     Fresh Anchovies are marinated with Spices, Ginger-garlic Paste and Lemon Juice and then they are shallow fried on a low flame to get the perfect crunchy texture.  This recipe prepared with fresh anchovies serves well as a starter or serve it as a side dish along with your choice or Curry/Rasam/ Dhal.
     Eating a small variety of fish is a lot healthier, and also you get to eat a whole fish in this way. An added advantage while eating Anchovies is that you get to eat the bones too, they are so soft and turn crispier when cooked perfectly that you don't need to discard them. Small Fish - Big Health benefits, these tiny fishes are loaded with high nutritional values that we have to add them to our daily diet more often rather than a big variety of fish.


Cuisine : Tamil Nadu (India)
Recipe Type : Starters, Side Dish
Difficulty : Easy
Serves : 2 - 3

Author : SM


Preparation Time - 15 - 25 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 -30 Minutes 
    


INGREDIENTS:

Anchovies/Nethili -1/4 Kilo grams
Ginger - Garlic Paste - 1 Tablespoon
Turmeric Powder - 1 Teaspoon
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tablespoon
Pepper Powder - 1/2 Teaspoon
Lemon Juice - 1 Tablespoon
Salt - to Taste
Oil - For Frying

METHOD:
  • Clean and wash the Anchovies. 
  • Grind Ginger and Garlic into a fine paste.
  • Mix Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, Pepper Powder and Salt with a few teaspoons of water into a fine paste.
  • Add Ginger-Garlic Paste to the above and mix well.
  • Marinate the Anchovies with this paste.
  • Pour in the lemon juice to the marinated anchovies and mix well.
  • Keep the marinated Anchovies aside for 15 - 20 minutes.
  • Heat the oil in a Pan and shallow fry the fish on a low flame.
  • Carefully flip the anchovies and fry them on the other side, until they turn crispy.
  • Serve Fried Anchovies hot as a starter.  Goes well with rice too.
NOTES:
  • Adjust the spices to suit your taste preference.
  • Can also deep-fry the anchovies.
FRIED RICE
JAPANESE GARLIC FRIED RICE

     What is the difference between the fried rice catered around the world? I have felt that the basic difference is the RICE used to cook the fried rice, followed by the SAUCES used to flavour the rice, least to mention the UTENSIL used to cook Fried Rice - Chinese Woks /Japanese Tepan Iron Griddle. And lastly, it really depends on where and who’s cooking – every geographical region/country and every single person has got their own version. Fried Rice as such has originated from China and has travelled to the length and breadth of the world with Chinese immigrants and has taken twists and turns to suit the local palates.
     Japanese Garlic Fried Rice called as 'CHAHAN/YAKIMESHI' is a Garlicky and Buttery Fried Rice served with fried Garlic toppings, which adds an extremely wonderful smoked flavour from fried garlic. Japanese Garlic Fried Rice is a little starchier due to the Japanese short grain used to cook this fried Rice.  Garlic is the other main ingredient in this dish which imparts the wonderful garlicky flavour in the Fried Rice.  Besides using garlic in Fried Rice, it is also topped with crisply fried Garlic flakes which impart the basic essence of the dish that makes it unique from other Fried rice recipes.
     With almost no other ingredient/condiment to heighten up the intensity, this Japanese Garlic Fried Rice is unbelievably easy to prepare within no time and it tastes absolutely divine. You can serve this aromatic Japanese Garlic Fried Rice as such or with any other preferred side dishes.

For more FRIED RICE RECIPES, Click here...

Cuisine - Japanese (South East Asian)
Course - Main
Spice Level - Low
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15 - 20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 15 -20 Minutes

HOW TO MAKE JAPANESE GARLIC FRIED RICE - CHAHAN

INGREDIENTS :

For Japanese Garlic Fried Rice :

Japanese Short Grain Rice - 2 Cups(Cooked)
Eggs - 2 Nos.
Shimeji Mushrooms - 1 Small Bunch
Garlic - 6-8 Cloves
Ginger - a Small Piece
Light Soy Sauce - 1 Tbspn 
Oyster Sauce - 1/2 Tspn(Optional)
Shaoxing Wine/Mirin - 2 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste
Sugar - 1 Tspn 
Oil - 2-3 Tbspn


To Garnish :

Scallions/Chives - Few Stalks

METHOD :

  • Cook the Japanese Short Grain Rice as per instruction and allow it cool.
  • Heat 2 Tspn of Oil in a large pan, fry or scramble the Eggs.  
  • Remove it from the pan and keep it aside.
  • Heat Butter/Oil in a pan and deep fry chopped Garlic slices(4-5 Cloves) until it turns slightly golden brown in colour and fragrant.
  • Remove it from oil and keep it aside.
  • Heat the remaining oil and sauté finely chopped Garlic and Ginger until they are aromatic. 
  • Add Light Soy Sauce, Oyster Sauce and give a quick stir.
  • Add in the Shimeji Mushrooms to the above and toss it briefly on a low flame until it cooks.
  • Add cooked Rice, along with Salt and a pinch of Sugar. 
  • Drizzle Shaoxing Wine/Mirin over the rice.
  • Mix it well until every grain is well coated with the sauces.
  • Stir in Scrambled Eggs to the rice. 
  • Sprinkle White Pepper Powder to the above and give a quick stir.
  • Fry the Japanese Garlic Fried Rice on a high flame for few minutes. 
  • Switch off the flame. 
  • Garnish the Japanese Garlic Fried Rice with fried Garlic Slices and Scallions.
  • Aromatic Japanese Garlic Fried Rice/Chahan can be served hot with any dips, sauces.
  • Or Simple serve it with Tamagoyaki or Nasu Furai or any other side dishes of your choice.

NOTES :

  • Any fragrant long-grained rice variety can also be substituted for the Japanese short grained rice for this recipe.
  • Use a day old cooked rice for best results. Obviously, keep them refrigerated.
  • Butter gives a better flavour to the dish.
  • This Japanese Garlic Fried Rice is mildly flavoured dish with not much of added ingredients and condiments.
  • Adjust the number of Garlic, to suit your taste preference.
  • Can also add Shrimps, Chicken Pieces, Fish or any other Seafood. 
  • Can fry the Eggs and use them as a side dish or scramble them up and mix along with the fried rice.
     
ICE CREAM
TUTTI FRUTTI ICE CREAM
     Though the history and origin of Ice creams seem to have a lot of beliefs, some say that Ice cream was invented by Roman Emperor Nero that he was fond of snow flavoured with fruits and juices, some say that Marco Polo brought the technique into Europe from China, which was more or less similar to today's Sherbets.  Even there are stories stating that Alexander the Great enjoyed snow and ice flavoured with honey and nectar. France was introduced to similar frozen desserts in 1553 by the Italian Catherine de Medici when she became the wife of Henry II of France.
      All of these stories are made up and have little to do with the real invention of ice-cream which was a long and gradual process, involving British, French, Americans and Italians. Until 1800, Ice creams remained a rare and exotic dessert available only to the noble and the rich. But when we talk about Ice creams what really matters is the mixture, next comes the flavour(mostly synthetic flavours), followed by the toppings or add-on. And when it comes to flavouring and toppings, there lures a never-ending list.
      Tutti Frutti is a colourful confectionery containing chopped and candied fruits, with added flavourings simulating the combined flavours. Fruits used for tutti-frutti ice cream include cherries, raisins, and pineapple, often augmented with nuts. In India, tutti-frutti refers to candied raw papayas, which are brightly coloured small cubical pieces. These are used in various bakery products including cakes, milk-breads, cookies, dilkhush and buns. Tutti-frutti is also used in desserts as topping for Ice Cream, Sundaes and Faloodas. They are also used in Meeta(sweet) Paans along with Gulkand.
     Tutti Frutti Ice creams have always been our favourite Dessert. I love the bite of those candied chunks in the Ice cream. Tutti Frutti Ice Cream is yet another homemade no churn Ice Cream recipe. This is a simple dessert prepared with few ingredients and can be incorporated within no time.  Also, this recipe for Tutti Frutti Ice cream does not require an Ice cream maker too.

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ICE CREAM
TUTTI FRUTTI ICE CREAM

Recipe Type : Ice cream, Dessert
Difficulty : Medium
Serves : 4 - 6
Author : SM  

Preparation Time : 20 - 30 Minutes
Freezing Time : 8 -10 Hours/Overnight


INGREDIENTS :

Whipping Cream - 2 Cups
Condensed Milk - 1/2 Cup
Vanilla Extract - 2-3 Tspn
Almond Essence - Few Drops
Tutti Frutti - 11/2 Cups
Sugar - 2 Tspn
Salt -1/8 Tspn


METHOD: 

  • Place the Whipping Cream in a large mixing bowl and whip on medium speed until it holds stiff peaks for about 4-5 minutes.
  • Fold in the Condensed Milk, Vanilla Extract, Almond Essence and a pinch of Salt together until well combined.
  • Stir in the Tutti Frutti and mix well.
  • Transfer the Tutti Frutti Ice cream mixture to a loaf pan, and freeze for several hours or preferably, overnight.
  • Sprinkle some Tutti Frutti over the Ice cream and serve Chilled.

NOTES :

  • Alternatively can use any candied fruits in this Ice cream.
  • A glass loaf pan will work but a metal one will freeze the ice cream better.
  • Cover the loaf pan with a cling wrap while freezing the Tutti Frutti Ice Cream.
STARTERS/APPETISERS
VAZHAIPOO KOLA URUNDAI
     If you have a lot of patience and all the more if you are health conscious, then Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai is one fried snack which would prove fruitful for your meticulous effort. Vazhaipoo - Plantain Flower is rather one item usually neglected in most of the kitchen. But it is a cheap option available which can be converted to mouthwatering and nutritious dishes including Vazhaipoo Vadai, Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai, Vazhaipoo Dosai/Adai, Vazhaipoo Poriyal, Kootu, Usili etc.,
    The major reason behind any of the Banana/Plantain/Plantain Flower/Stem Recipes is the Banana Tree in my backyard.  Whenever a whole lot shoots up, the first thing I do is to devour the wonderful smell of Plantain Flower.  It is an exotic smell I love the most, then comes the nectar from the blossoms. I wait until all the Bananas sprout out from the flower until they are fully formed and then I cut the Plantain Flower from the tree. I have never bought them from Market.
     You literally need some time and patience to clean and prepare Plantain Flower.  But according to me, it is not a messy job, except that you may get your hands stained due to the black sap in Banana Blossoms.  Rub your hands with some oil or use a glove before handling the blossoms.
   

HOW TO CHOOSE A BANANA BLOSSOM :

  • Select a firm one with tightly packed petals.
  • The Blossom should be Purplish Red in colour.
  • Make sure it is not wilted off or decayed.
  • If storing in a refrigerator wrap it up with a cling/plastic wrap.

CLEANING :

     The Purplish Leaf like part of the Blossom is called the 'Bracts'. First, peel of the bracts, beneath these you can see a row of delicate light-yellow coloured Florets.  Remove the florets and immediately soak them in an acidic water to avoid discolouration and bitterness. Continue to peel the bracts and remove the florets until you see a pale yellow coloured centre portion once the leaves become too small to peel. Trim the stem and discard it. Once sliced it will produce a sticky white sap. Finely chop them or cut them into the desired shape to suit your recipe and immerse it immediately in acidic water and let sit for 30 minutes to remove the bitter sap and avoid browning.
     What you need to clean are the light -yellow colour florets.  We have to remove the thin sticks in the centre called Pistils and the outermost small scale like petal called Calyx.  Remove the Pistils and the Calyx from the florets. Soak the cleaned florets in an acidic water for at least 30 minutes.  Before using them rinse in cold water, drain and squeeze out excess water.

SOAKING IN ACIDIC WATER :

Banana Blossom - 1 No.
Cold Water - 4 Cups.

Any Acidic Medium :

Salt - 1 Tbpsn/Lemon - 1/4 Cup/Vinegar - 1/4 Cup

  • Simply soak the cleaned florets in Salted Water.
  • Instead of Salt can also add Lemon Juice/Vinegar.
  • Soaking the cleaned florets in Acidic water will avoid discolouration and bitterness.
     Once the Blossoms are cleaned, the job gets much easier.  Finely chop them or grind it and use them in your recipe.  These Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom balls do whole justice to the recipe and it would be hard to find whether the Kola Urundai is prepared with Meat/Banana Blossoms.  For a more vegetarian versions of Mutton Kola Urundai, can try the same recipe with Beetroots/Carrots too.

Cuisine - Chettinad (Tamilnadu, South India)
Course - Starter, Side Dish
Spice Level - Low - Medium
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 30- 45 Minutes
Soaking Time - 30 Minutes - 1 hour
Cooking Time - 30-45  Minutes


INGREDIENTS :

Plantain Florets - 2 Cups
Shallots - 15 Nos.
Garlic cloves - 8-10 Nos.
Ginger - 1" Piece
Curry leaves - 2 Sprigs
Coconut grated - 1/2 cup
Pottukadalai(Roasted Bengal Gram Dhal) - 1/2 Cup
Egg - 1 No.(Optional).
Oil - 2 Tbspn ( to saute)
Salt - To Taste

Spices :

Dry Red Chillies - 12 Nos
Fennel Seeds - 2 Tspn
Cloves - 5 Nos.
Cinnamon 1" piece - 2 Nos.

To Deep Fry :

Oil

METHOD :


  • Dry roast all the ingredients under spices on a low flame for few minutes and grind it into a fine powder and keep it aside.
  • Grind the Roasted Bengal Gram Dhal(Pottukadalai) into a fine powder and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a pan and saute, Shallots, Curry leaves, finely minced Garlic and Ginger until onions turn translucent.
  • Add Turmeric Powder and freshly ground Spices to the above and give a quick stir.
  • Add grated Coconut and fry for few more minutes.
  • Add finely chopped Florets and salt to the above and fry until there is no water content in the mix and it is totally dry.
  • Saute it for few minutes until the florets are cooked.
  • Add powdered Roasted Bengal Gram Dhal(Pottukadalai) to the above and mix well.
  • Remove from fire and allow it to cool.
  • Grind the mix, slowly by pulsing it first and then increasing the speed of the mixer. 
  • Add an egg to the above and mix well.
  • Make small balls out of the mix and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a frying pan, when it is hot enough to fry, carefully drop the Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom balls one by one into it.
  • Just add enough Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom balls into the oil, do not overcrowd the pan.
  • Do not disturb or try to turn the Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom Balls for few minutes.
  • Keep the flame at medium and fry the Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom Balls.
  • When they are half done turn them around slowly and fry them until they are golden brown.
  • Remove from oil and drain them on a paper towel.
  • Serve Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom Balls hot.


NOTES : 


  • Clean the florets and keep them soaked in acidic water until you use them.
  • Dry roasting and powdering the spices will give a nice flavour.
  • Do not substitute Pottukadalai/ roasted Bengal gram dhal with Besan or any other powder, this will tend to make the Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom balls hard.
  • Do not add water to cook the Banana Florets.
  • The mix should be dry with no water content.
  • Pottukadalai powder is mainly added to remove the wetness of the mix.
  • Do not add water while grinding too.
  • Water content will break the Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom balls in oil while frying them and tend to observe a lot of oil.
  • Care should be taken, not to break the Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom balls while turning them in the oil while frying.
  • Adding eggs will make them crispy. But for a totally vegetarian version, you can avoid adding eggs.
  • But then oil tends to bubble up while frying the next batches.
  • To avoid this add a piece of tamarind into the hot oil.
  • I add a handful of breadcrumbs while grinding the Pottukadalai powder, this makes it crispier and adds a bit of sweetness to the Vazhaipoo Kola Urundai/Banana Blossom balls. It is totally optional.
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Essence of Life - Food is all about daily cooking with a simple sense of taste and health. It is all about food. Not a day goes by without eating for most of us, so what we eat matters on the whole. Food in the mode of goodness increases the duration of life, purifies one's existence, and gives strength, health, happiness, and satisfaction. Above all ingredients, the most vital one in my kitchen is love.

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