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CHICKEN, CURRIES
TOMATO CHICKEN


     While trying different variations of recipes, I came along with this recipe whilst cooking Burma Bhai Chicken, our family favourite Chicken in Scrambled Egg Gravy.  This is the base for the recipe, a vibrant and fiery looking red coloured Chicken Curry half way to the above recipe.  Totally a Chicken recipe cooked with lots of Tomatoes and Onions.  The colour of the Curry looks quite appealing to the senses and also has a combined tastes of tanginess from the tomatoes and spiciness from the Red Chilli Powder.   
     This Tomato Chicken is a simple recipe, a quick fix prepared with seared chicken pieces and slow cooked in an Onion-tomato based curry.  Pan-seared Chicken pieces yield super succulent pieces in the Tomato Chicken. This Tomato Chicken tastes great with Parottas, Chapati or any other Roti Varieties. It goes well as a side dish for Steamed Rice or along with any Rice dishes like Biriyani, Pulao etc.,


For more Recipes with CHICKEN, Click here...


Cuisine - Indian
Recipe Type - Curry, Gravy
Course - Side Dish
Spicy Level - Medium-High
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 2-3
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20-30 Minutes

 

HOW TO COOK TOMATO CHICKEN


CHICKEN, CURRIES
TOMATO CHICKEN

INGREDIENTS :

For Tomato Chicken :

Chicken - 250 Gms
Onion - 1 No.
Green Chillies - 3 Nos.
Garlic - 2-3 Cloves
Ginger -1/2" Piece
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 11/2 Tspn
Tomatoes - 2-3 Nos.
Fennel Seeds - 1 Pinch
Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
Oil - 2 Tbspns
Salt - To Taste


To Garnish :

Coriander Leaves - few

METHOD:

  • Heat Oil in a pan, reduce the flame to medium-low, splutter Fennel Seeds and Curry Leaves.
  • Pan sear the Chicken Pieces on a low flame until the colour changes.
  • Saute finely chopped Onions, Green Chillies, Garlic & Ginger until Onions turn translucent.
  • Add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder to the above and fry for a while on a very low flame.
  • Add finely chopped Tomatoes and saute it until tomatoes are well cooked and oil separates from the masala.
  • Sprinkle some water, if required.
  • Cover and cook until the Chicken Pieces are done.
  • Add Salt and mix well.
  • Allow it to boil on a very low flame for few minutes or until the raw flavour goes.
  • Garnish the gravy with chopped Coriander Leaves.
  • Serve Tomato Chicken hot along with Parotta/Roti Canai or Chapatis.

NOTES :

  • Choose ripe red coloured tomatoes.
  • Do not add water while cooking Tomatoes.
  • Slow cooking the masala on a very low flame enhances the flavour.
  • If preferred can add more tomatoes.
  • Adjust the amount of spices to your preference.
  • Can substitute half the amount of Red Chilli Powder with Kashmiri Chilli Powder for a bright red coloured Tomato Chicken. 
  • Pan searing yields juicy and succulent Chicken pieces.
  • Adjust the consistency of the gravy to suit your preference.

BEEF, FROM GODS OWN COUNTRY
KAPPAYUM IRACHIYUM ULARTHIYATHU - KERALA STYLE BEEF & TAPIOCA STIR-FRY
    
     Beef & Tapioca are two loves of any Keralite.  Their love for the ingredients are self-proclaimed and have a wonderful number of dishes prepared with the same.  A combination of a starchy Vegetable, particularly tuberous roots along with Meat is quid pro quo.  The fatty essence from the meat is naturally absorbed by the root giving an extraordinary taste and flavour to the dish. And this "Kappayum Irachiyum Ularthiyathu" is of no excuse from the fact.
   This is my husband's favourite dish and most of the weekends we end up buying Tapiocas.  If there is a stock of Beef in my freezer then, this combo is sure to pop-up. With all exaggerated exclamations proclaiming his love for this Kappayum Beefum, he tries to trick us to get tempted with the dish.  He has an utter skill of doing this, adding the words, spicy, hot, when you eat it along with flaky Parotta etc., & etc.,  What I enjoy the most about the dish, is when he devours it with undiluted devotion.  I just get carried off looking at his contentment.
     They sell Tapiocas, freshly harvested from the farms on roadsides. Those tapiocas are always starchy and of perfect texture when cooked.  I always wonder about the perfect Tapiocas we get around in our area. Perfectly cooked Tapiocas yield you perfectly textured Kappayum Irachiyum. While cooking 'Kappayum Irachiyum Ularthiyathu', the Tapioca and Beef should be cooked separately.  The reason is both have varied cooking time. Once cooked both Tapioca & Beef are combined and cooked on a low heat until each piece is well coated with the masala. For perfect Kappayum Irachiyum, Tapiocas shouldn't be overcooked or mushy which will totally spoil the look and texture of the dish. Kappayum Irachichiyum Ularthiyathu goes well with Malabar Parotta/Chapati/Steamed Rice. It can also be served along with Bread.

 

For more Recipes with BEEF, Click here...

Cuisine - Kerala
Course - Main Course/Side Dish
Spice Level - Medium-High
Difficulty - Medium
Serves - 4- 6
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 20-30 Minutes
Marination Time - 20-30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 45 Minutes - 1 Hour.



For more KERALA KALLU SHAPPU RECIPES, Click here...


 

KAPPAYUM IRACHIYUM ULARTHIYATHU - KERALA STYLE BEEF & TAPIOCA STIR-FRY

BEEF, FROM GOD'S OWN COUNTRY
KAPPAYUM IRACHIYUM ULARTHIYATHU - KERALA STYLE BEEF & TAPIOCA STIR-FRY

INGREDIENTS :

To Cook Tapioca :

Tapioca - 1/2 kg
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn (optional)
Water - Until it covers the Tapioca pieces
Salt - to taste

To Marinate & Cook Beef :


Beef /Mutton - 500 Gms
Shallots - 20 Nos.
Tomato - 1 -2 Nos.
Ginger - Garlic Paste - 1 Tbspn
Green Chillies - 2 -3 Nos.
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder- 1 Tspn
Coriander Seeds Powder - 1 Tspn
Vinegar/Curd - 2 Tbspn
Curry leaves- 1 Sprig
Salt - To Taste


For Kappayum Irachiyum Ularthiyathu :

Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
Dry Red Chillies - 2 Nos.
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprig
Onion - 2 Nos.
Turmeric Powder - 1/4 Tspn
Kashmiri Chilli Powder - 11/2 Tspn
Coriander Powder - 11/2 Tspn
Garam Masala Powder - 1/2Tspn(Optional)
Pepper Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Cumin Powder - 1/4 TspnFennel Powder - 1/4 Tspn
Salt - To Taste
Coconut Oil - 1 Tbspn.

For Garnishing :

Coriander Leaves - Few
  

METHOD  :

To Boil Tapioca :

  • Peel the Tapioca and wash it.
  • Then cut it into pieces of the desired size.
  • Wash it well until the water is clear.
  • Boil tapioca in water by adding salt and turmeric powder.
  • Cook until the pieces are soft.
  • Drain and discard the water.

To Marinate & cook Beef :

  • Clean, Wash and Cut Beef/Mutton into small cubes. Drain the washed Beef/Mutton pieces in a colander.
  • Pound the Shallots coarsely.
  • Chop the Tomatoes and keep it aside.
  • Marinate the Beef with all the ingredients mentioned under "To marinate" along with pounded Shallots and chopped Tomatoes.
  • Leave this aside for about 20-30 Minutes.  
  • Add enough water and cook the Beef/Mutton in a pressure cooker or in a saucepan.
  • Cook until the meat turns soft and succulent.
  • Once the meat is cooked, see if there is any extra water left along with the meat.
  • Allow it to cook on a low flame stirring occasionally until it dries up.
  • Switch off the flame and keep it aside.

 

For Kappayum Irachiyum Ularthiyathu :

  • Dry Roast Fennel Seeds on a low flame until it splutters and turns aromatic.
  • Dry Roast the Fenugreek Seeds on a low flame until it splutters and turns aromatic.
  • Grind the above spices into a fine powder and keep it aside.
  • Meanwhile, heat Coconut Oil in a pan.
  • Splutter Mustard Seeds, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves.
  • Saute finely chopped Onions, until Onion turns translucent.
  • Reduce the flame to low, add Turmeric Powder, Kashmiri Chilli Powder, Coriander Powder,  Garam Masala Powder and give a quick stir.
  • Fry this on a very low flame, until the raw flavour goes.
  • Sprinkle some water, if necessary and cook until Oil separates from the masala.
  • Add cooked Beef pieces and mix well.
  • Cook this on a low flame for few minutes. 
  • Add a few pieces of Cooked Tapiocas and gently mix it along with the above ingredients.
  • Sprinkle the Pepper Powder, powdered Fennel & Fenugreek Powder and give a quick stir.
  • Cook Kappayum Irachiyum on a low flame for about 2-3 minutes until each piece is well coated with the masala.
  • Adjust the Salt to suit your taste preference.
  • Garnish Kappayum Irachichiyum Ularthiyathu with finely chopped Coriander Leaves.
  • Serve Kappayum Irachichiyum Ularthiyathu as such or along with Malabar Parotta/Chapati/Steamed Rice.
  • It can also be served along with Bread.

For more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here... 

 

NOTES :

  • Cook Tapioca with enough water and discard the excess water.
  • I have cooked the Beef in a Pressure Cooker.
  • I have used Vinegar to soften the meat.
  • Adjust the spice level according to your taste preference.
  • Kashmiri Chilli Powder gives a nice red colour to the dish without being too spicy.
  • I have used Kashmiri Chilli Powder & regular Red Chilli Powder in the recipe.
  • If you are using regular Chilli Powder alone, adjust accordingly
  • Coconut Oil gives an authentic flavour to the dish, can substitute it with any other Vegetable Oil.


________________________________________________________________________________

Important : Food Safety 

  • Tapioca naturally produces cyanide*, which is poisonous to humans; however, the cyanide may be removed during processing.
  • So peel and wash it thoroughly with enough water.
  • Also, can soak them in water overnight and then discard the water and wash them again before cooking.
  • Cook Tapioca with enough water to cover them, and then discard the water once it is cooked.
  • These steps ensure that the little amount of toxin present in it are removed.

      *Cyanogenic glycosides present in tapioca,  releases hydrogen cyanide during enzymatic hydrolysis by beta-glucosidase. These are transformed within humans and animals after the plant tissue has been macerated

SUN-DRIED, VADAGAM/VADAM/VATHAL
KOOZH VADAGAM/VADAM


      The Summer scenarios are incomplete without the story of Vadam/Vadagam preparation. You call it as Vadam/Vadagam/Sandige/Vadiyalu/Kondattam in South Indian Languages.  Along with the Season, the women folks get busy preparing Pickles, Vathal, Vadams, Appalams, Spice Powders, mostly which needs crisp Sun-dried process.  Even we usually buy our yearly provision in Summer and dry each and every Rice, Dhal, Spices in our balcony. Then store in it big airtight containers ready to be catered throughout the year.
     Vathal/Vadam making is an integral summer ritual which converts the seasonal produce in the best of its way utilizing the sizzling sweltering sunshine. The morning scene, just before the sun shows off its real prick, the ladies get ready with their batches of Batters and Curd dipped Vegetables ready to be laid on to the sheets of Clothes in their terraces.  Kids who would be enjoying their Summer holidays would be their helping hands, ironically made to scare away the crows which come to eat these vadagams.  Some even keep a Black Umbrella to scare off the crow. Crows have a liking for these semi-dried Vadams & Vathals. They fly at a speed, keeping up a perfect angle and lift off these goodies like an ace Kingfisher catching a fish. Precision and accuracy of the crow is a real challenge to the women folks.
     The idea of pickling was brought forth to use the seasonal goodies throughout the year and to cut down wastage, the Vathal/Vadam also falls into the category. Crisply Sun-dried Vegetables or a mixture of batter turns into perfect side dishes for Rice and also it can be eaten as a snack.  The tiring scenarios of the womenfolks in scorching Sun brings out the best goodies in their pantry. These sun-dried goodies appear out of nowhere during the mealtime.
      This Summer, my Mom was saying that she prepared her age-old Koozh Vadagam, which she had long forgotten & suddenly she remembered the recipe and gave a try. She usually prepares Mor Milagai & Bittergourd & Long Beans Kondattam(Vathal).  These Sundried Vegetables are called Kondattam in some parts of Kerala.  I immediately asked her to save some for me.  Unplanned, I visited my hometown in June and here I got a batch of fresh sun-dried Koozh Vadagams.
     This is my Moms recipe and she said we have to add a handful of Sago in the recipe, but a handful can turn out to be a measurement too big or too small.  So I have converted it into Cup measurement which fitted well. Koozh Vadagam is a Sun-dried item prepared with ground Rice & Sago.  Spices like Green chillies and Cumin Seeds are added to the Koozh Vadagam to add an extra note of taste and flavour. If the Sun is really hot, Koozh Vadam dries up quickly. Store it in airtight containers. When deep-fried these Koozh Vadagams puffs up into double the size and acquires a crisp buoyancy.


Cuisine - South India
Recipe Type -Vadagam/Vathal
Spice Level  - Low
Difficulty - Medium
Author - SM


Soaking Time - 8-10/Overnight
Preparation Time - 25 - 30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes
Drying Time - 3-4 Days

HOW TO MAKE KOOZH VADAGAM/VADAM


SUN-DRIED, VADAGAM/VADAM/VATHAL
KOOZH VADAGAM/VADAM


INGREDIENTS :

Raw Rice - 1 Cup
Sago - 1/4 Cup
Green Chillies - 3-4 Nos.
Cumin Seeds - 1 Tspn
Salt - To Taste
Water - 2-3 Cups

METHOD :

  • Clean, Wash & Soak Sago in ample of water overnight or at least for 8-10 hours.
  • Alternatively can Soak the Sago in hot Water for 2-3 Hours.
  • Clean, Wash & Soak Raw Rice in ample of water overnight or at least for 8-10 hours.
  • When the ingredients are well soaked.
  • Combine Raw Rice, Sago, Green Chillies and grind it into a fine batter, adding little water at a time.
  • Can use the water used for soaking the ingredients.
  • The Batter should be of pouring consistency.
  • Add Salt to the batter and mix well.
  • Pour in 2 Cups of Water to Batter and dilute the consistency.
  • Heat a heavy-bottomed pan, preferably a Non-stick Pan.
  • Pour in the Koozh Vadagam Batter and cook it on a low flame, stirring continuously.
  • After a few minutes, the batter will thicken into a glossy texture and starts to leave the sides of the pan.
  • If you feel the batter is thickening too quickly, can add some more hot water to the batter.
  • Make sure there are no lumps.
  • The batter should be cooked until it has turned into a glossy texture.
  • The final batter should be thickened to a pliable dough-like consistency.
  • Add the Cumin seeds and give a final stir.
  • Allow the Koozh Vadagam Mix to cool down.
  • Spread a plastic sheet, on top of that spread a clean cloth.  
  • Alternatively can spread it out on big steel plates too.
  • Pinch out small portions from the Koozh Vadagam mix.
  • Evenly spread it out on the Cloth or on the Plate.
  • Allow the Koozh Vadagam to dry in direct sunlight for 3-4 days.
  • Once totally dried up, store the Koozh Vadagams in airtight containers.
  • Perfectly dried Koozh Vadagams/Vadams can last up to a year or so.

NOTES :

  • During peak summer these Koozh Vadagams get dried soon. Adjust the drying time according to the climate.
  • For a twist in taste & flavour try adding Onions/Dry Red Chillies/Carom Seeds in Koozh Vadagams

HOW TO DEEP FRY KOOZH VADAGAM/VADAM

SUN-DRIED, VADAGAM/VADAM/VATHAL
KOOZH VADAGAM/VADAM

INGREDIENTS :

Koozh Vadagam/Vadam - few
Oil - To Deep Fry

METHOD :

  • Heat Oil in a Pan, allow the oil to smoke off.
  • Reduce the flame to medium-high.
  • Add a handful of Koozh Vadagams into the Oil and fry until it turns crispy and puffs up in size.
  • Remove the deep-fried Koozh Vadagams from the oil with a slotted spoon.
  • Line it up on Paper towels and transfer it into an airtight container.
  • Serve this Koozh Vadagam/Vadam along with Rice & Curry or as a Snack.

 

PICKLES, MANGO
RAW MANGO THOKKU - MANGAI THOKKU


     If there is a knot tied in heaven, then it is truly the combination of Curd Rice and Pickle.  And if it is a pickle like Raw Mango Thokku, then it takes the relationship to the next level.  When my neighbour's Mango tree gets loaded with Mangoes, my experiments with Raw Mangoes becomes endless.  I fill my pantry with fresh batches of Mango Pickles like Avakkai, Kadu Manga Achar, Cut Mango PIckle, Instant Mango Pickle, Mangai Thokku and even at times I make Sweet Mango Pickle. 

This time I made three different Pickles in a day - 
  • Kerala Kadu Manga Achar
  • Avakkai Mango Pickle &
  • Mangai Thokku
     I love Ruchi Urugai's Mango Pickle and used to buy the normal Cut Mango Pickle and Avakkai Urugai frequently. Those were the days I used to buy Pickles and thought Pickle making was a tedious & meticulous job. I have never had an impression with Manga Thokku until I wrongly picked a bottle of Ruchi Urugai with this type of Pickle.  Since then I am hooked up with Mango Thokku.  Time has changed into such a scenario that I least remember when I bought a bottle of Pickle. I always have a ready stock of different types of pickle in my refrigerator.  This Mango Thokku recipe is from my vintage cookbook.
      Mango Thokku is a type of Pickle prepared with grated Raw Mangoes and the rest of the process remains the same as a normal Pickle recipe. It is spicy, appetizing and sure to tantalize your taste buds.  Combine it up with Curd Rice for an utter delicacy.


For more PICKLE Recipes, Click here...


Cuisine - Tamilnadu (Indian)
Recipe Type - Pickle
Spice Level  - High
Difficulty - Easy
Yields - 21/ 2-3Cups
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15 - 30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 8-10 Minutes
Maturing Time - A day or Two


HOW TO MAKE RAW MANGO THOKKU - MANGAI THOKKU

INGREDIENTS :

For Raw Mango Thokku - Mangai Thokku :

Raw Mango - 3 Cups
Gingelly Oil - 1/2 Cup
Mustard Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
Curry Leaves - a Sprig
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 2-3 Tbspn
Asafoetida - 3/4 Tspn
Salt - To Taste
Jaggery - a small Piece

To Dry Roast & Grind:

Fenugreek Seeds - 1/2 Tspn. 

METHOD :

  • Dry roast the Fenugreek Seeds on a very low flame until it splutters.
  • Cool and powder it.
  • Wash, Peel and grate the Raw Mangoes and keep it aside.
  • Heat the Sesame Oil in a pan.
  • Splutter the Mustard Seeds, lower the flame, then add Asafoetida Powder and Curry Leaves.
  • Immediately add the grated Raw Mangoes and saute it on a low flame until it becomes soft & translucent.
  • Add Salt, Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder, roasted Fenugreek Powder, to the above and mix well.
  • Add Jaggery to the above.
  • Cook this is on a low flame until oil separates from the pickle.
  • Switch off the flame and allow the Raw Mango Thokku to cool down.
  • Store it in clean & dry airtight bottles.


NOTES :

  • Adjust the amount of Salt and Chilli powder as per your taste preference.
  • Pour some extra oil if you feel the Mango Thokku is dry.
  • More oil, more storage period. 
  • Dry roasting the fenugreek seeds helps to preserve the pickle as well as gives a nice flavour.
  • Jaggery gives a slight sweetness to the pickle and also balances the sourness. (adding it is truly optional).
  • Avoid using steel/aluminium/copper containers for storing the pickles, as they tend to react with the acidic nature of salt and the Lemon.
  • Store the Raw Mango Thokku in clean and dry Porcelain/Glass/Ceramic Jars.
  • Always use clean & dry spoons(preferably wooden spoons) for the pickle.
  • Wet Jars/spoons can spoil the pickles as the moisture in them helps in the growth of Fungus.
  • If you feel that extra oil should be added, once the pickle is made, Heat the Sesame Oil, cool it and then pour it over the pickle.
  • Allow it to cool completely before storing it into sterilized bottles. 
  • Refrigerate the Raw Mango Thokku.  It can stay good even with less oil and preservatives. 
  • If stored properly, Raw Mango Thokku can last for a year or so.


SPICE POWDERS, HOMEMADE, SPICES
CURRY MASALA POWDER

     My introduction with this Curry Masala was through Aachi Masala.  Until then I have never used this spice powder.  Aachi's Curry Masala Powder, which was marketed as, which could be used in most of the Curries. Obviously, it is named Curry Masala.  There are even some variations as Mutton Masala Powder, Chicken Masala Powder etc., Though most these spice powders use slightly different spices as a combination of ingredients, they are almost similar in taste, aroma and flavour.
     If there is one spice powder I commonly use in my kitchen then it is this Curry Masala Powder.  My daughter extensively uses this in most of her recipes, even while scrambling an Egg(Mutta Chikki Porichathu).  A simple Masala Powder which has turned into a must-have in my pantry.
     It was during my initial days of blogging(and even before the idea even came up in my mind), while I was reading through quite a lot of authentic recipes and at one instance I came up with a story of Curry Powder and its authenticity. While writing for this particular recipe, I couldn't forget what I read about the so-called Curry Powder.
     Curry Powder as such has a historical mention that it is an absolute British invention, to re-incorporate the very Indian Curry in a British style.  If we say curry powder is a British invention then what's traditionally Indian is the one & only Garam Masala. I even came up with another Curry Powder called Madras Curry Powder, least to find a mention in any of the authentic Indian recipes.

     These words are from Madhur Jaffrey's vintage cookbook, “An Invitation to Indian Cooking” 
caught my attention,

... Don’t forget that Jaffrey wrote these words in the year 1973.


Courtesy - An Invitation to Indian Cooking by Madhur Jaffrey

     But I feel South Indian kitchen has always used this mixture of spice powder in the name of Curry Masala.  Whatsoever, if the spice mix can yield wonderfully flavoured dishes, I'm sure to add it into my pantry.  This particular spice powder has been blended and used to my convenience for the past 12 years. Curry Masala Powder is a simple combination of Spices with flavours accentuating from the Spices used in it.
     Choose the fresh and good quality of whole spices for Curry Masala Powder.  Perfectly mixed spices will yield the most flavourful Curry Masala Powder. And the major factor to get the flavours as new as it is every time you use it,  store them in airtight containers kept away from heat, sunlight and moisture. If you get everything right, then it will stay good for months.


For more HOMEMADE SPICE POWDERS, Click here...


Cuisine -  Indian
Recipe Type - Spice Powder
Spice Level - Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Yields -3/4-1Cup(approx)
Author: SM

Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
Cooking Time - 10 - 15 Minutes

HOW TO MAKE CURRY MASALA POWDER


SPICE POWDERS, HOMEMADE, SPICES
CURRY MASALA POWDER



INGREDIENTS :

For Curry Masala Powder :

Dry Red Chillies - 25-30 Nos.
Coriander Seeds - 1/2 Cup
Fennel Seeds - 2 Tbspn
Cumin Seeds - 1 Tbpsn
Cinnamon - 5-6 Sticks
Cloves - 7 -8 Nos.

METHOD :

  • Dry Roast the Dry Red Chillies in a pan until it fluffs-up and keep it aside.
  • Dry Roast Coriander Seeds on a very low flame until fragrant for about 5-7 minutes and keep it aside.
  • Next, add Fennel Seeds & Cumin Seeds into the pan and dry roast it on a low flame until the spices splutter.
  • Remove it from the pan and keep it aside.
  • Next, add Cloves and Cinnamon into the pan and dry roast it on a low flame until the spices turn aromatic.
  • Allow the dry roasted ingredients to cool down.
  • Combine all the ingredients and grind it into a fine powder.
  • Transfer the Curry Masala Powder into a clean and dry airtight container.

 

NOTES :

  • Can sundry the Spices before preparing the Curry Masala Powder, but it is purely optional.
  • Dry Roast the ingredients separately.
  • Dry roast the spices on a very low flame.
  • Care should be taken not to burn the ingredients which will totally spoil/alter the taste of the Masala.
  • Cool the ingredients before grinding it.
  • If stored properly stays good for about 2-3 months in room temperature.
  • Store it in the freezer for longer shelf life.
  • Curry Masala Powder can be used while making Mutton Curry, Chicken Curry, Puli Kuzhambu, Scrambled Egg, Prawn Masala, Minced Meat Masala, Kurma, etc.,
CURRIES, LUNCH MENU, VEGGIES
MOCHAI KOTTAI PULI KUZHAMBU/ KARA KUZHAMBU


     This Mochai Kottai Puli Kuzhambu is one recipe I learnt from my husband. He had learnt it from his friends during his initials days in Malaysia - a Bachelor's Style Curry, quick & easy. This is a spicy & tangy curry cooked along with a wide range of vegetables along with Mochai - Lima Beans/Butter Beans. We do not get fresh Mochai here, so this curry is prepared with the dry ones.  I usually add English Gourd(Cheyote/Merakkai), Okra(Lady's Finger), Brinjal(Egg Plant), Yellow Pumpkin(Squash) etc., in this Mochai Kottai Puli Kuzhambu.
     Soaked Mochai/Lima Beans is cooked and then added into this Spicy Puli Kuzhambu.  Get easy with the choice of vegetables to be added into this Kara Kuzhambu.  I add most of the above vegetables into this Curry.  This curry has an overwhelming note of Tamarind & Red Chilli Powder which gives the name - Puli Kuzhambu/Kara Kuzhambu. Mochai Kottai Puli Kuzhambu is a perfect Curry to be served along with Steamed Rice. This curry goes well with Tiffin items like Ven Pongal, Rava Pongal & Rava Upma too.


For more CURRIES, Click here...


Cuisine - South India
Recipe Type - Curry
Spice Level  - Medium - High
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 3-4
Author - SM


Soaking Time(Lima Beans/Mochai) - 8-10/Overnight
Preparation Time - 25 - 30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


HOW TO COOK MOCHAI KOTTAI PULI KUZHAMBU/ KARA KUZHAMBU


INGREDIENTS :

To Soak & Cook Mochai/Lima Beans:

Dried Mochai/Lima Beans - 1/4 Cup
Water - 3/4 - 1 Cup

For Puli Kuzhambu/Kara Kuzhambu :

Onion - 1 No.
Garlic - 10-12 Cloves
Tomato - 1 No.
English Gourd - 1/2 the vegetable.
Okra - 4-5 No's.
Eggplant - 2 No's(Small Variety)
Yellow Pumpkin - 1 Ridge.
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Teaspoon.
Red Chilli Powder - 1-11/2 Teaspoon.
Curry Masala Powder - 1 Teaspoon
Tamarind - 1 Lime Size(Tamarind Paste 1-11/2 Tspn)
Jaggery - a small Piece(Optional)
Coconut Milk - 1/2 Cup(Optional)
Salt - To Taste

 

For Tempering :

Gingelly Oil - 2 Tablespoons.
Mustard Seeds - 1/2 Teaspoon
Fenugreek Seeds - 1/4 Teaspoon
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs


METHOD:

To Soak & Cook Mochai/Lima Beans:

  • Wash & Soak Mochai/Lima Beans in ample of Water.
  • Soak it for at least 8-10 Hours/overnight.
  • Alternatively, can soak in hot water for 4-5 Hours.
  • Once soaked, discard the water used for soaking.
  • Pour about 1/2 - 3/4 Cup of Water and pressure-cook the Mochai/Lima Beans for 3 Whistles on a high flame.
  • Lower the flame and cook for another 2-3 Whistles.
  • Switch off the flame and allow the pressure to release.
  • Keep the cooked Mochai/Lima Beans aside.
  • Some Mochai/Lima Beans take longer/sooner to get cooked.  Adjust accordingly.

For Puli Kuzhambu/Kara Kuzhambu :

  • Peel, wash and cut the English Gourd into two, remove the centre portion and cut it into 1" Cubes.
  • Cut through the Ridge of the Yellow Pumpkin.  Peel the skin, discard the seeds from the centre and cut it into 1" Cubes.
  • Trim the ends & cut Okra into 1" long pieces.
  • Cut Eggplant/Brinjal into four and leave it in salted water until use.
  • Soak Tamarind in warm water for few minutes and extract tamarind juice out of it.
  • Heat Gingelly Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard Seeds, Fenugreek Seeds and Curry Leaves in it.
  • Add Garlic Cloves and fry until aromatic.
  • Add finely chopped Onions and sauté until onions turn translucent.
  • Lower the flame and add Turmeric Powder, Red Chilli Powder and Curry Masala to the above and give a quick stir.
  • Fry on a very low flame for a few minutes.
  • Add chopped Tomatoes and cook until tomatoes turn soft and oil separates from the mix.
  • Now add the Vegetables along with a sprinkle of Water.
  • Cover and cook until vegetables turn soft and cooked.
  • Once the Vegetables are cooked, add the cooked Mochai/Lima beans and mix well.
  • Pour in the Tamarind extract and allow it to boil on a low flame.
  • Boil the Puli Kuzhambu until the raw flavour goes.
  • Add Jaggery and mix well.
  • Pour in the Coconut Milk and boil it on a low flame stirring occasionally.
  • Switch off the flame and serve Mochai Kottai Puli Kuzhambu with Rice.
  • Mochai Kottai Puli Kuzhambu  can also be served along with tiffin items like Ven Pongal, Rava Pongal or Rava Upma.

For detailed Recipe on CURRY MASALA POWDER, Click here...

    NOTES:

    • Get easy with the choice of vegetables for this Puli Kuzhambu.
    • I usually add English Gourd(Merakkai), Okra(Ladies Finger), Brinjal(Egg Plant), Yellow Pumpkin(Squash) etc in this Mochai Kottai Puli Kuzhambu.  A few pieces of Raw Mango, goes well in this Curry.
    • If using Mangoes in the curry, adjust tamarind accordingly.
    • Can add all the above-mentioned vegetables, or just add one or two along with Mochai.
    • I have used dried Mochai/Lima Beans in this Puli Kuzhambu.
    • Can prepare the same curry with fresh Mochai/Lima Beans. Cook accordingly.
    • Adjust the amount of Red Chilli Powder to suit your spice level.
    • I have used homemade Curry Masala Powder in the recipe, can substitute it with Mutton Masala/Chicken Masala Powder.
    • Adjust the amount of Tamarind to suit your preference.
    • I have used Gingelly oil in this recipe, can use any other vegetable oil of your choice.
    • Adding Jaggery and Coconut Milk to this Mochai Kottai Puli Kuzhambu is purely optional.

      
    LUNCH MENU, FESTIVAL LUNCH MENU, VIRUNDHU
    MENU FOR AADI PERUKKU - AADI 18 FESTIVAL LUNCH MENU

          Aadi Month - Aashad/Aashadam/Karkkidakam is an auspicious month in Tamil Calendar, generally special for Women folks and Farmers.  Aadi is a Tamil month that begins from mid of July and ends in the mid of August. Aadi Velli, Aadi Chevvai, Aadi Pooram, Aadi Perukku, Varalakshmi Nombu, Sashti Vritham all culminate together in this month converting it into a total festive mood throughout the month. Though every festival has its own importance, Aadi 18/Aadi Perukku commonly called as 18aam Perukku falls on the 18th day of the month and it is a celebration of the upcoming Monsoon Season.  Perukku which literally means Multiply or Proliferate.  There is also a belief that the water level of Cauvery River rises to the 18th Stone of the open baths on this day.
          Though we do not celebrate this festival, my reminiscence of this Month comes along with an age-old  Tamil Proverb - "Aadi Katril Ammiyum Parakkum"(The Wind of this Month is so strong that it carries off the stone Mortar).  This is the month when the harshness of the sun is reduced and the winds become favourable. Then comes the Aadi Perukku/Aadi 18 holiday on the first week of August. During school days, any holidays are cherished as a matter of fact and this one comes out of a blue moon, never remembered until the day.
          I always relate Aadi Perukku with "Ponniyin Selvan," a Tamil Classic Novel, a magnum opus written by "Kalki,"  The 1st Chapter is "Aadi Thirunaal," through which I have an unforgettable visualization of Aadi Thirunaal festival through the anecdotes of this Novel. The opening scene starts with the hero Vallavarayan Vandhiyathevan slowly riding on his horse after a long & tiring day, along the banks of Veera Narayana Eri/Veeranam Lake, enchanted by the greenery and lusciousness of the region.  He moves around describing, how the people in the area celebrate the festival watching the gushing waters, dressed up in new clothes, eating Chithirannam in Kamugu Mattai(a part of Areca/Betel Nut Tree), teasing and enjoying. The scenario is where River North Cauvery(Kollidam) emptying itself into the vast lake through Vadavaaru.

    "Vadavaaru pongi Varuthu
    Vanthu Parungal Palliyare
    Vellaru Virainthu Varuthu
    Vedikkai Parungal, Thozhiyare!
    Cauveri Purandu Varuthu Kana
    Varungal, Pangiyare!"

         People who live near waterfronts or rivers spend their day along the banks celebrating Aadi Perukku.  They worship the River and eat packed lunch - Chithirannam/Kootanchoru/Kathambha Sadam/Mixed Rice. It is traditionally mentioned as Cauvery Perukku, which has a special mention in Ilango Adigals, "Silapathikaram" too.  Aadi Perukku is quite synonymous to 'Karai purandodi varum Cauvery", where mythologically it is believed that the River Cauvery is gushing its way towards the Ocean to meet her daughter Mahalakshmi.

    Aadi Pattam thedi pathu vethaikkanum kannamma!!!
           A Tamil Song lyrical which says we have to sow the seeds during the Aadi month. All across South India, it is considered as an auspicious time to Sow Seeds, especially Paddy during this Samba Pattam/Aadi Pattam. Water, rain and the favourable wind brings hope to the farmers ensuring good harvest and prosperity.
         Aadi Perukku is one of the important days in Aadi Masam celebrated on the 18th day of the Aadi Month. It is also called as Pathiinettam(18) Perukku - Aadi Thirunaal. Starting from Naivedhyams & Menu for this special day have a specific style of preparation and usually comprises of Kootanchoru/Chithrannam/Kathamba Sadam/Mixed Rice.  Traditionally Aadi Perukku Lunch Menu comprises of 5 types of Rice Dishes colloquially called as Kalavai Sadham with Sakkarai Pongal and Vadai as Neivedyams.
        Special items like Maa Vilakku - a lamp is lighted with a dough made from Rice flour & Jaggery. Maa Vilakku is specially prepared for Goddess Ambal for Aadi Velli(Fridays of this month). Aadi Koozh, Aadi Paal, Aadi Kummayam, Kaaparisi etc., are prepared specifically for certain days of this month. Some even celebrate Aadi Perukku with a tradition called Thengai Sudum Pandigai, where a whole coconut is filled with a mixture of Jaggery  & Sesame Seeds and then roasted over a direct flame.
         Here, I have come up with a few dishes which can be served as Naivedhyam for Aadi Perukku/Aadi Pooram. And a wonderful combination of Variety Rice Dishes, Vadai, Payasam and Side dishes which can be easily prepared and catered as a Festival Lunch Menu.   

    For individual recipes click on to the pictures.



    MENU FOR AADI PERUKKU

    AADI 18/AADI THIRUNAAL FESTIVAL LUNCH MENU

    NAIVEDYAM

    Naivedyam is a dish commonly prepared for Poojai and served as a Prasadham on a festival day.
    SAKKARAI PONGAL
    AKKARAVADISAL



    RAVA KESARI
    KOZHUKATTAI



    VADAI

     While preparing Vadai for Naivedyam/Prasadham avoid adding Onion & Garlic.
    UZHUNDHU VADAI
    PARUPPU VADAI

    For more VADAI RECIPES, Click here...

     

    PAYASAM 


         Payasam is a must serve item in a South Indian Festival Lunch Menu.

    AADI PAAL
    PARUPPU PAYASAM
    GOTHUMAI PAYASAM


    SEMIYA PAYASAM
    JAVVARISI PAYASAM
    AVAL PAYASAM
    For more PAYASAM RECIPES, Click here...





    KALAVAI SADHAM /MIXED RICE


         Variety Rice Dishes is one of an easy kind to incorporate.  Just get the rice cooked al dente, temper it with the seasonings of your choice, there you go with a wonderful combination of Variety Rice Dishes with unique taste & flavour.  Traditionally a combination of 5 Variety Rice Dishes are served as a Lunch Menu on Aadi 18.  Commonly the Lunch Menu is comprised of Coconut Rice, Lemon Rice, Tamarind Rice, Kalkandu Sadham, Curd Rice.  Some even serve Ellu(Sesame) Sadham, Vetrilai(Betel Leaf) Sadham, Kootanchoru, Kadhamba Sadham etc., along with the above Variety Rice Dishes.

    For detailed Recipe on HOW TO COOK RICE, Click here...

    COCONUT RICE - THENGAI SADHAM
    LEMON RICE - ELUMICHAI SADHAM


    TAMARIND RICE - PULIYODHARAI/PULI SADHAM
    CURD RICE - THAYIR SADHAM



    KALKANDU PONGAL
    VEN PONGAL


     For more VARIETY RICE DISHES, Click here...



    APPALAM & VADAGAM

         South Indian Lunch Menu is incomplete without Appalam.  So serve an Appalan in your Lunch Menu. Can also serve Vadagams in the menu.  Vadagams go hand in hand with Variety Rice Dishes.


    APPALAM
    VADAGAM


    SIDE DISHES

         Side Dishes like Pachadi, Avial can also be served along with Variety Rice Dishes.

    AVIAL
    MANGAI PACHADI

         Though we do not celebrate the festival it is a common norm at our household to prepare these Variety Rice Dishes on Aadi Perukku along with a Payasam. The same goes on the day of Pongal too.  I prepare Sarkkari Pongal/Akkaravadisal & Ven Pongal along with Sambar/Mochai Kaara Kuzhambu on that day.  A habit easily adapted into our household, living in Tamil Nadu for more than half a decade.


    PAYASAM/PRADHAMAN/KHEER, FOR THE SWEET TOOTH, DESSERT, VIRUNDHU
    AADI PAAL - AADI THENGAI PAAL PAYASAM

         Aadi Paal or Aadi Thengai Paal Payasam is a traditional dessert prepared on the first day of the Tamil Month Aadi.  Aadi Paal is a simple concoction made with Coconut Milk & Jaggery with a mild note of Cardamom in it. A simple delicacy usually prepared as an Offering to God (Naivedhyam) on the first day of the month of Aadi. 
         I have always felt that something was missing in this Payasam as such, when I was a kid.  With the taste buds and senses where there was always a base ingredient in any of the Payasams I have tasted. Aadi Paal seemed to be just a concoction made with Coconut Milk & Jaggery.  Later to realise that it is the traditional method of preparing this Aadi Thengai Paal Payasam. This Aadi Paal can be incorporated within minutes and if you readily have Coconut Milk, the job gets much easier. Simple, yet delectable!.  
         I have added Cashews & Raisins fried in Ghee to make it look more or less like a Payasam. But it is purely optional. Some recipes even call for adding a little amount of soaked & ground Raw Rice/Rice Flour along with Jaggery and Coconut Milk, which is called as Arisi Thengai Paal Payasam, another version of Aadi Paal.


    For more Recipes on PAYASAM & PRADHAMANS, Click here...

    Cuisine - Tamil Nadu (South India)
    Recipe Type - Pradhaman/Payasam, Dessert
    Difficulty - Easy
    Serves - 4-6
    Author - SM

    Preparation Time - 5–10 Minutes
    Cooking Time - 15 -20 Minutes


    HOW TO MAKE AADI PAAL - AADI THENGAI PAAL PAYASAM



    PAYASAM/PRADHAMAN/KHEER, FOR THE SWEET TOOTH, DESSERTS, VIRUNDHU
    AADI PAAL - AADI THENGAI PAAL PAYASAM


    INGREDIENTS:

    For Aadi Paal:

    Jaggery - 3/4 Cup
    Water - 1/2 - 3/4 Cup
    Thick Coconut Milk - 1 Cup
    Thin Coconut Milk - 2 Cups
    Cardamom - 4–6 Pods.

    For detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE COCONUT MILK, Click here...

     

    To Garnish (Optional):

    Ghee - 1 Tablespoon
    Cashew Nuts - 10 - 12 No's.
    Raisins - 10 - 12 No's.


    METHOD:

    • Add Jaggery into the Water, boil this on a high flame for few minutes.
    • Lower the flame and boil for 5–6 minutes and strain for any impurities.
    • Mix thin Coconut Milk along with the Jaggery Syrup and boil it on a low flame, stirring continuously.
    • Powder the Cardamoms with a few teaspoons of Sugar into a fine powder. 
    • Add Cardamom Powder to the above and mix well.
    • Finally, add Thick Coconut Milk and leave it on a low flame for a few minutes, stirring it continuously.
    • Heat Ghee in a separate pan, fry Cashew nuts and  Raisins.
    • Add these to the Aadi Paal and mix well.
    • Serve Aadi Paal hot or cold.

    For more VIRUNDHU RECIPES, Click here...

     
    PAYASAM/PRADHMAN/KHEER, FOR THE SWEET TOOTH, DESSERTS, VIRUNDHU
    AADI PAAL - AADI THENGAI PAAL PAYASAM

    NOTES:

    • Can add edible Camphor to this Aadi Paal.
    • Some recipes call for adding ground Rice/Rice flour along with the Jaggery & Coconut Milk concoction.
    • Adjust the sweetness to suit your preference.
    • Adding fried Cashew nuts & Raisins are purely optional.
    • Make sure the Aadi Paal is not watery, cook until it reaches the desired consistency.
    • Once the Coconut Milk is added, it should be cooked on a low flame & stir the mixture continuously.

    RASAM, PARUPPU RASAM, GARLIC RASAM
    GARLIC PARUPPU RASAM


         Paruppu Rasam is a version most commonly prepared with Cooked Tuvar Dhal, Tomatoes and spices. But this version of Paruppu Rasam is prepared with Dhals & Spices roasted in Ghee with an extra note of flavours from ghee roasted Garlic. Ghee roasted Tuvar Dhal & Spices gives an extraordinary flavour and aroma to this Garlic Paruppu Rasam. 
          Ghee roasted ingredients are ground along with Tomatoes and then cooked along with Tamarind extract and seasonings.  This Garlic Paruppu Rasam is tempered in Ghee with Mustard seeds, Dry Red Chillies, Asafoetida powder and Curry Leaves and garnished with fresh Coriander Leaves to enhance the overall flavour and taste of this Rasam.  I usually add Jaggery to any dish which has Tamarind in it.  Both Jaggery and Tamarind goes hand in hand to give a balanced taste.
         Serve this richly flavoured Garlic Paruppu Rasam along with steaming hot Rice and a side dish of your choice.  The ingredients added into the Rasam also proves beneficial to get rid of Cold/Flu symptoms too.


    Cuisine - South India
    Recipe Type - Soup / Rasam
    Spice Level  - Medium
    Difficulty - Easy
    Serves - 4
    Author - SM


    Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
    Cooking Time - 10 - 15 Minutes


    HOW TO COOK GARLIC PARUPPU RASAM

     

    INGREDIENTS :

    To Roast in Ghee & Grind :

    Tuvar Dhal - 2 Tspn
    Coriander Seeds - 2 Tspn
    Dry Red Chillies - 2-3 Nos.
    Peppercorns - 1/2 Tspn
    Cumin Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
    Garlic - 10-15 Cloves
    Ghee - 1 Tspn

    For Paruppu Rasam :

    Tomato - 1 No.
    Tamarind - 1 Lime Size.
    Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
    Salt - To Taste
    Jaggery / Sugar - A pinch (Optional)

    For Tempering :

    Ghee - 1 Tspns
    Mustard Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
    Asafoetida Powder - A Pinch
    Dry Red Chillies - 1 Nos.

    Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs

    For Garnishing :

    Coriander Leaves - Few

    METHOD : 

    • Soak Tamarind in water for few minutes and extract tamarind juice out of it.
    • Meanwhile, heat Ghee in a Pan and roast the ingredients mentioned under "To Roast in Ghee & Grind".
    • Fry the ingredients in Ghee in the order mentioned in the list.
    • Fry it on a low flame until the Dhal turns slightly red and the spices turn aromatic.
    • Slightly crush the Garlic Cloves and fry them along with the above ingredients.
    • Allow the roasted ingredients to cool down.
    • Add Chopped Tomatoes along with the ghee roasted ingredients and grind it into a smooth paste.
    • Collect the ground paste into a pan, add the Tamarind extract to it along with Turmeric Powder & a dash of Salt.
    • Add Jaggery to the above and mix well.
    • Boil this for about 5-8 minutes on a medium-low flame or until the Rasam froths.
    • Switch off the flame and leave the Garlic Paruppu Rasam aside.
    • Meanwhile, heat Sesame Oil/Ghee in a pan, lower the flame, splutter Mustard seeds, Curry Leaves, and Dry Red Chillies.
    • Add Asafoetida to the above and give a quick stir.
    • Pour Garlic Paruppu Rasam to the tempering and mix well.
    • Switch off the flame, garnish with Coriander Leaves and immediately cover the Rasam bowl.
    • Serve Garlic Paruppu Rasam hot with Rice.

    NOTES :

    • Care should be taken while Ghee roasting the Dhal and Spices.
    • Roast the ingredients on a low flame until aromatic.
    • Tempering and roasting the ingredients for this Garlic Paruppu Rasam with Ghee gives a nice flavour, but it is truly optional.
    • Alternatively can roast and temper in Sesame Oil/ any other vegetable oil of your choice.
    • Adding Jaggery also is purely optional.
    • Covering the Rasam bowl immediately after the seasonings are added is to retain and infuse the flavours into the Paruppu Rasam.

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