Kambu Koozh - Pearl Millet Porridge with Shallots & Curd

Kambu Koozh (கம்பு கூழ் / கம்பன் கூழ்) –  Tamil Nadu’s Traditional Summer Porridge with Pearl Millets! 

    When the sun roasts the earth and our skin starts to sizzle, the body doesn’t crave spice — it longs for something cool, earthy, and soothing. And that’s when Kambu Koozh comes into the picture like an age-old friend with a pot of wisdom.

MILLET SWEET PONGAL/SARKKARAI PONGAL

    Those were the days when people looked forward to eating Rice.  Rice was a delicacy to the common man then, and it came to his palate only on special occasions and on festivals. Pongal is one special occasion, a four-day-long festival celebrated at the nook and corner of Tamil Nadu.  As Rice is the staple crop grown in South India, along with other local produces comes this divine dish Sarkkarai Pongal/Chakkara Pongal. Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu to commemorate the divinity of the Sun, and its major role in agriculture and cattle rearing. Even the most poor will try to make Sarkkarai Pongal on this day with a handful of Rice.  So is the speciality of this harvest festival and the dish Pongal.

    Well, coming to recent years, where the folks have turned to eating Millets, Brown Rice etc., the age-old custom of Millet culture is steadily seeping into the kitchens through health conscious minds.  This Sarkkarai Pongal recipe is a twist given to the traditional Pongal where Millets are used instead of Rice. I have used Samai or the Little Millet in this recipe. The cooking method remains the same, with just a mild adjustment in Millet Water ratio. I felt that Pongal made with Millets turned out to be softer with a perfect melt in the mouth like texture. It was tastier than the Rice version, and obviously, a healthier version as Millets are rich in Fibre.

MILLET SWEET PONGAL/SARKKARAI PONGAL

    Though, festivals calls for indulgence and good food, as a norm I would like to prepare Pongal with Rice and Dhal. If you are looking for a twist and a healthier version, then this Millet Sarkkarai Pongal falls gently into the genre.  The cooking method is same as how we make Sarkkarai Pongal with Rice, where millet is substituted instead of Rice. Millet and Moong Dhal(Pasi Paruppu) are used to prepare this Sweet Pongal and Jaggery(Cane Sugar) is used to sweeten the dish, which gives the name Sarkkarai Pongal/Chakkarai Pongal.  Though variant methods are prevalent throughout South India, the major ingredients stick onto the above three major ingredients along with milk, flavoured with cardamoms, dry ginger, edible camphor or clove and garnished with Cashews and Raisins roasted in Ghee.

MILLET SWEET PONGAL/SARKKARAI PONGAL

 

HOW TO COOK MILLET SWEET PONGAL/SARKKARAI PONGAL

MILLET SWEET PONGAL/SARKKARAI PONGAL

INGREDIENTS:

For Samai (Little Millet) Pongal:

Samai (Little Millet) -3/4 Cup
Yellow Moong Dhal - 1/2 Cup
Water - 3 1/4 Cup
Milk - 1/2 Cup
Salt - a Pinch

Cloves - 2 Nos. (Optional)

For Garnishing :

Ghee - 1/4 Cup
Cashew nuts - 10-12 Nos.
Raisins - 3 Tablespoons

METHOD:

• Melt Jaggery with 1 Cup of Water and 1/2 Teaspoon of Ghee until the jaggery pieces dissolve completely and start to boil.
• Switch off the flame, filter the melted Jaggery to remove any impurities and keep it aside.
• Grind Cardamom Pods & Dry Ginger (if using) with a Mortar and Pestle into a fine Powder and keep it aside.
• Dry Roast Moong Dhal on a low flame for about 5 minutes until the colour changes slightly, and it turns fragrant. (Do not over roast the Dhal).
• Wash Moong dhal & Samai (Little Millet) for at least 3–4 times or until water runs clear.
  Drain any excess water from it.
• Pour in 31/4 Cups of Water & 1/2 a Cup of Milk to Samai (Little Millet) and Moong Dhal.
  Pressure Cook on a high flame for a whistle.
• Lower the flame and cook for another 2 whistles and switch off the flame.
• Once the pressure is released, open the lid. 
• Then slightly mash the cooked Samai (Little Millet) and Moong Dhal.
• Pour the melted Jaggery to the above along with powdered Cardamom and Dry Ginger Powder and mix well.
• Leave this on a very low flame until Jaggery is well absorbed into the millet and dhal mix.
• Meanwhile, heat Ghee in a pan and roast Cashew nuts until golden brown colour and Raisins fluff-up.
• Pour this onto the Millet Sarkkarai Pongal Mixture and mix well.
• Cook this on a low flame for a few more minutes until you get the desired consistency.
• Serve Millet Sarkkarai Pongal hot with a drizzle of ghee over it.

MILLET SWEET PONGAL/SARKKARAI PONGAL

NOTES:

• But dry roasting the dhal enhances the aroma and gives an even texture while cooking.
• Dry Roast the dhal on a medium flame until they are just hot to touch. (over roasting can alter the flavour of the dish)
• Adjust the amount of water as for the millet variety.
• Can substitute one cup of Water with Milk for a rich Sarkkarai Pongal
• We need the millet and dhal to be well cooked, so a bit of extra water would be needed (more than what we use normally for cooking millets). 
• Do not over boil the Jaggery mix.  We don't need to boil it into string consistency for Sarkarrai Pongal
• Adjust the sweetness to suit your taste preference.
• Adding extra ghee is strictly optional, but gives a wonderful flavour to Millet Sarkkarai Pongal/Sweet Pongal.
• Adding Dry Ginger powder is optional.
• Can also add edible camphor and cloves to Millet Sarkkarai Pongal if preferred.

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

    Making Parotta at home is one best way to eat the most debated dish.  The recent health conscious debates and all about the "all-purpose flour" and products made out of it has made eating Parotta sceptical.  But I belong to the old school. Though health conscious and I go to meticulous extent to cook in the most nutritious way. I believe that cooking, actually substituting certain dishes instead of All-purpose flour, White Sugar or Butter/margarine etc., is something not necessary when you are eating certain things in a moderate way.  Anyway it is my humble opinion. 

    Recent years and recent times of travelling to India, I can hear people around me speaking too much about the use(literal ban at households) of all-purpose flour, sugar and substituting rice with millets, oil with hand pressed organic oils, organic vegetables, palm sugar, free-range chicken and what not???

    So, is it possible not to eat Parotta and the other important thing Beef?  As a Malayali, Parotta and Beef is a feeling(anyway, that too marketed and popularized through social media to the core in recent times).  I love the combo whatsoever and making it at home satiates my senses to the core.  Perfecting certain dishes and when my family feels happy to eat it, I go to the extent of making it as perfect as I can.  

    So for the love of Parotta, I am coming up with two good recipes (BACK TO BACK POSTS), as such 2 good techniques to get perfect Parottas - Layered and flaky, soft & tasty. And will be followed by two good Kerala Style Beef Recipes too.

For a QUICK PAROTTA RECIPE, Click here...

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

    This Parotta Recipe is more or less an easy version.  I have two easy methods for layered, flaky Parottas.  And this recipe is for ultimate Parotta beginners and if you are a Pro in it please do skip the recipe.

    I have had tremendous mishaps when it came to making layered Parottas.  While I lived in India, we had a big enough marbled kitchen counter where I could spread the Parotta as thin as and as big as I want.  So it was easy for me to just fold it up as we do for Lachcha Parathas and I simply got wonderfully layered and flaky Parottas.  But here, in Malaysia, what I have is a small Kitchen counter, a table literally.  So I found it hard to spread the Parottas, and least to mention my Parottas were big mishaps.  Seeing this my beloved hubby recently bought me a Stainless Steel Table just for making Parottas, which I now use it as my photography table too.  During the early period, I came across Mrs.Lakshmi Nair Parotta Recipe where she uses a simple technique to get Layered Parottas. 

For more PAROTTA RECIPES, Click here...

     This Easy Parotta Recipe concentrates mainly on the technique but requires a lot of leavening time. If you have all your sweet time, plan it ahead and go with this recipe. But it is worth the time and effort.

Easy Parotta Recipe by Mrs. Lakshmi Nair:

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

     Mrs. Lakshmi Nair's version is simply to layer the spread Parottas on top of each and then leavening it for some time.  And then the magic happens, gently pull one Parotta from the batch and there it comes out like as if it had been spread into a thin layer.  Like how Parotta Master's just throw it out and make it elongate and spread.  But this technique is as simple as it is, you just need to gently pull it over, then grease the dough extensively and then fold it up into a roll, as for a Parotta.  I really loved doing this. It was a left hand's play - clean out and perfect as it is.  I would like to totally give all the credits and accolades of this Parotta recipe to Mrs. Lakshmi Nair for this recipe.  But I am jotting down this recipe in my blog for my usage and reference in future.

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Preparation Time - 20 -30 Minutes
Leavening Time - 4 Hours + 11/2 Hours
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes

For KERALA STYLE BEEF RECIPES, Click here...

HOW TO MAKE EASY PAROTTA / EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

INGREDIENTS:

For Parotta Dough:

For Smearing & Cooking:

Oil - 1 Cup(Approx)

For Dusting:

All-purpose flour - 1/2 Cup(Approx)

METHOD:

Easy Parotta Recipe:

• Sift All purpose flour once and add it into a big bowl.
• Make a hole in the centre and add Sugar, Egg, Salt & Oil.
• Then pour in about 2 Cups of Water to the flour mix and knead it into a pliable dough.
• Add the rest of the 4 tablespoons of water, a little(1 tablespoon) at a time, and knead it into a soft, pliable dough.
• The dough shouldn't be tough.
• Knead well for about 8-10 minutes.
• Then cover and leave it aside for about 4 hours.
• After 4 hours, knead it once again.  The dough would have turned soft.
• Dust lavishly onto the surface you are going to spread the Parottas.
• Make balls out of the dough. You may get about 20 Balls out of the dough.

 

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

• And roll it out into a thin and even round (into the shape of a chapati), dusting enough flour as required so that it doesn't stick on to the surface.
• Now we need to stack the spread dough Parottas over each other.
• For this, take a big plate, or you can stack it up on the kitchen counter too.
• Dust the plate or the kitchen counter where you are going to stack the spread Parottas.
• Place one Parotta onto the dusted surface/plate.  
• Smear about 1- 11/2 teaspoon of oil over the Parotta, then sprinkle some all-purpose flour over it.
• Take the next ball, spread it into a thin and even round and place it on top of the previously stacked Parotta.
• Smear oil all over the Parotta, then sprinkle some flour over it.
• Follow the suit for the rest of the dough.
• Layer 10 Parottas into one full stack. You are required to stack it up into 2 portions of 10 each.
• Once stacked, smear oil all over the Parottas.

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

• Now cover each stack of  Parottas with a big bowl and leave it aside for about 11/2 hours to 2 hours.
• After the leavening time, remove the cover.
• Grease your hands & gently pull the first Parotta from the stack.
• It would stretch and come out clean as you pull into a thin dough sheet.
• Smear some oil over the stretched sheet with your hands.
• Gently lift the stretched sheet and fold them into pleats until they are folded into a long strip.
• From one end coil the folded strips around itself into a spiral.
• Tuck in the loose ends.  Grease it up and leave it aside.
• Follow the suit for the rest of the spread Parottas.
  

For Parotta:

• Meanwhile, heat the griddle in high flame.
• Gently spread the coiled dough, by gently pressing them with your palm to make a perfect round shape. 

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

• Place the rolled Parottas on the hot griddle and cook.
• Lower the flame slightly and flip the parotta once and cook on the other side.
• Drizzle some oil over the parottas while they are cooking.
• Wait until small golden spots start to pop around.
• Once cooked, they will be crisp on the outside.
• Follow the suit for the rest of the parottas and keep them stacked.
• Once done, slightly crush the stack with both your hands (the parottas should be hot, but warm enough to handle). This is to ensure that the layers are separated and the parotta is flaky.

EASY PAROTTA RECIPE

NOTES:

• Use more water, if necessary, while kneading the dough.
• I used exactly 2 Cups & 4 tablespoons of water to knead the Parotta dough.
• Please do strictly follow the measurements & leaving time for perfect Parottas.
• Can halve the recipe too.  If so, beat the egg and use just half the amount of it.
• Use ample of oil to smear the spread Parottas while stacking.
• Gently pull the Parotta from the stack, it would come out into a thin long sheet.
• While pulling out the spread dough, it should stretch easily. A few small tears are fine.
• Smear oil all over the sheet with your hands, and then simply fold and roll it out.
• Gently spread the coiled dough, by gently pressing them with your palm to make a perfect round shape.
• Once cooked, slightly crush the stack with both your hands (the parottas should be hot, but warm enough to handle). This is to ensure that the layers are separated and the parotta is flaky.

MINI TIFFIN - SOUTH INDIAN BREAKFAST MENU

      This Menu is one quick combination of South Indian Tiffin Items which suits well to be catered for a Breakfast or a Dinner.  The Menu in this post consists of Rava Kesari, Ven Pongal, Uzhundhu Vadai, Tiffin Sambar & Coconut Chutney.  And it is served along with a wonderful Dabara full of South Indian Filter Coffee. A simple Mini Tiffin Menu, which can easily be fixed with simple planning & preparations.

THINAI PONGAL - FOXTAIL MILLET PONGAL

    The arrival of January reminds me of the Pongal Season. When you say Pongal, it is both the Harvest Festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu & it is also a Dish. The Festival & the dish commemorates each other. When we say Pongal cooked for the harvest festival, then it is mostly the Sarkkarai Pongal or the Sweet version, where Rice & Moong Dhal is cooked & then sweetened with Jaggery, flavoured with cardamom and garnished with Nuts & Raisins fried in Ghee. 

    Once my husband's colleague asked, is there anything at all as a Savoury Pongal? But a savoury version of the same exists which is a popular South Indian Tiffin item - the one & only "Ven Pongal alias Khara Pongal". Commonly served in most of the restaurants and it is also one common dish served as a breakfast item during functions & weddings. Though the ingredients remains the same as for a Sweet Pongal, the savoury version that is Ven Pongal is seasoned with mild spices like Pepper & Cumin seeds and cooked with a copious amount of Ghee. A good dose of Ven Pongal or Khara Pongal for breakfast is good enough to doze you off. My son used to say it is as "Potha Potha Pongal", maybe a kid's words for the heaviness and dizziness it creates. I mostly cook Ven Pongal for dinner, and hence the dizzy effect does not give much of a trouble. But trust me it is a comfort food, mild to your stomach & a distant relative of North Indian Khichdi.  

    This Ven Pongal recipe is a twist given to the traditional Pongal where Millets are used instead of Rice. I have used Thinai or the Foxtail Millet in this recipe. The cooking method remains the same, with just a mild adjustment in Millet Water ratio. I felt that Pongal made with Millets turned out to be softer with a perfect melt in the mouth like texture. It was tastier than the Rice version, and obviously, a healthier version as Millets are rich in Fibre.

    You can make this Millet Pongal with any type of Millets(Siru Dhaniyam) like Kodo Millet(Varagu Arisi), Little Millet(Samai), Barnyard Millet(Kuthiraivali). I have cooked this Millet Pongal in a Pressure Cooker. Thinai Water Ratio is 1:3 for this Millet Pongal, and the ratio remains the same for Moong Dhal. And I substitute 1/2 Cup of Water with Milk which yields you with a softer Pongal and yah, don't forget to add an extra bit of Ghee. Can follow the same ratio for Little Millet(Samai) & Barnyard Millet(Kuthiraivali) too. These Millets are nutritious & it is truly a comfort dish that is so easy to make, healthy and can eat it for any meal of the day.  

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Cuisine - South Indian
Course - Main Course
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 2-3
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 15-20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


For more PONGAL RECIPES, Click here...
 

HOW TO COOK THINAI PONGAL - FOXTAIL MILLET PONGAL 

THINAI PONGAL - FOXTAIL MILLET PONGAL

 

INGREDIENTS:

For Thinai Pongal:

For Tempering:

METHOD:

• Dry Roast Moong Dhal on a low flame for about 5 minutes until the colour changes slightly and it turns fragrant. (Do not over roast the Dhal).
• Wash Moong dhal & Thinai(Foxtail Millet) for at least 3-4 times or until water runs clear.
  Drain any excess water from it.
• Pour in 31/4 Cups of Water & 1/2 a Cup of Milk to Thinai (Foxtail Millet) and Moong Dhal.
  Pressure Cook on a high flame for a whistle.
• Lower the flame and cook for another 2 whistles and switch off the flame.
• Once the pressure is released, open the lid. 
• Then slightly mash the cooked Thinai (Foxtail Millet) and Moong Dhal.
• Heat ghee in a pan, fry Cashew nuts in it, splutter Cumin seeds, whole Peppercorns and give a quick stir.
• Cumin seeds should not burn, so immediately add Green Chillies, finely chopped Ginger and Curry Leaves and give a quick stir.
• Add the cooked Thinai (Foxtail Millet) and Moong Dhal to the above and mix gently until all the ingredients are well incorporated.
• Can add 2-3 tspns of extra ghee to this Millet Ven Pongal/Khara Pongal at this stage, if preferred.
  Switch off the flame.
• Can serve Thinai(Foxtail Millet) Pongal hot with Sambar, Puli Kolambu, Khara Kolambu or any Chutney of your choice.

THINAI PONGAL - FOXTAIL MILLET PONGAL

NOTES:

• Dry roasting the Moong Dhal enhances its aroma and gives an even texture while cooking.
• Dry roast the dhal on a very low flame. Do not to burn the dhal.
• Can crush pepper and cumin seeds slightly, which would enhance the flavour. 
• Crushing the spices is a good idea if you do not like to bite into whole peppercorns.
• Fry the Cumin Seeds on a very low flame. It shouldn't splutter or burn, which will alter the taste of the Millet Pongal. 
• Temper all the ingredients on a very low flame.
• Can cook the same recipe with Little Millet(Samai) & Barnyard Millet(Kuthiraivali) too. 
• Thinai Water Ratio is 1:3 for this Millet Pongal, and the ratio remains the same for Moong Dhal. 
• And I substitute 1/2 Cup of Water with Milk which yields you with a softer Pongal.
• Can use the same ratio for Little Millet(Samai) & Barnyard Millet(Kuthiraivali) too.
• We need the Millets and dhal to be well cooked(slightly mushy) for Pongal.
• Adding extra ghee is strictly optional.