JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

    Let's come up with a few recipes suitable for the Season - Summer, Summer Fruits, Summer Holidays.  Arrival of summer in India brings forth the Season of seasonal fruits like Jack Fruit and Mangoes.  When a produce is in abundance, an Indian household gets busy preserving it in its own way or utilizing it in the best possible way.  So, a few recipes with Jack Fruit for the Season.

    Should I Say this Palaharam as Chakka Appam or Chakka Ada?  Well, both seems to sound correct to my knowledge.  Chakka Appam or Chakka Ada is a classical Kerala Palaharam prepared with Rice flour, Jaggery and one main ingredient irresistibly a Keralites favourite - Chakka alias Jack Fruit.  It is a common joke of a Malayalee that, if Sir Isaac Newton was born in India, instead of an apple, a jackfruit might have hit his head.  If so, the irony would be that he wouldn't have lived to proclaim his Law of Gravity.  Well, so is the popularity of this amazingly big fruit in God's Own Country.  Least to mention the variety of dishes made out of this fruit.  Right from a young raw jackfruit to the ripe one, at different stages of its growth, even it seeds are converted into tasty dishes, there comes a dish made out of Jack fruit in Kerala.

JACK FRUIT

    My husband gets overwhelmed when purchasing his favourite items and especially items like Tapioca & Jack Fruit, his whims get to the core and buys portions more than what is necessary for two of us.   A few months back it happened again, and he ended up buying a big portion of Jack Fruit from the local wet market.  As usual, my mind got occupied with the thought of finishing it soon, in vain trying with the next step of preserving it.  In the process, as a helping hand, he came with the idea of making this Chakka Appam.  Well, I had actually made a portion of Chakka Varattiyathu in the morning, and so I felt the idea of cooking up Chakka Appam is going to be an easy task and so was it.

    So, well talking about Chakka Appam or Chakka Ada, it is one Kerala Palaharam similar to Ela Ada/Ilayada.  Ela Ada is made with Rice Flour with a filling inside, which is usually made of Coconut & Jaggery.  But the main difference in this recipe is that the filling has Jack Fruit Purée or simply the Chakka Varattiyathu or the Jack Fruit Preserve.  Some recipe of this Chakka Appam/Ada is made with an outer layer of Rice Flour and the filling inside.  Whereas, some recipes are made by kneading all the ingredients together along with the Rice flour and this recipe is done in the above method.  I have kneaded all the ingredients together and then, just spread it out over a Banana Leaf.  Gently press the folded Banana Leaf & tightly secure it.  Steam cook this simple delicacy in a steamer until cooked.

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

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HOW TO MAKE CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

INGREDIENTS:

With Jack Fruit Purée:

METHOD:  

CHAKKA APPAM DOUGH

For Chakka Appam Dough:

• Grind the Jack Fruits and make a Purée out of it.
• Add powdered jaggery to the Jack Fruit Purée and mix well.
• Mix well until the Jaggery dissolves.
• Alternatively, can add powdered Jaggery while grinding the Jack Fruit pods.
• Then, add the roasted Rice Flour, grated Coconut, Powdered Cardamom, Dry Ginger Powder and mix well until well combined.
• Finally, add a teaspoon of melted Ghee and mix well.
• The dough would be slightly loose and pliable.
• You may not need any extra water while mixing the dough in this method
  

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

INGREDIENTS:

With Chakka Varattiyathu/Jack Fruit Preserve:

Rice Flour - 1 Cup
Chakka Varattiyathu /Jack Fruit Preserve - 3/4 Cup
Jaggery - 1/4 Cup
Water - 1/4 Cup
Grated Coconut - 1/2 Cup
Cardamom Powder - 1/2 Teaspoon 
Dry Ginger Powder - 1/4 Teaspoon 
Ghee - 1 Teaspoon
Salt - a Pinch 

For a detailed Recipe on HOW TO MAKE CHAKKA VARATTIYATHU, Click here

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

METHOD:  

For Chakka Appam Dough:

• Melt the Jaggery in 1/4 Cup of Water.
• The idea is to just dissolve the Jaggery here.
• Strain for any impurities and transfer it into a pan.
• Add 3/4 Cup Chakka Varattiyathu to the Jaggery water and mix it thoroughly until well combined.
• Cook this on a low flame until it boils.
• Then, add the roasted Rice Flour, grated Coconut, Powdered Cardamom, Dry Ginger Powder and mix well until well combined.
• Finally, add a teaspoon of melted Ghee and mix well.
• The dough would be slightly loose and pliable.

Folding Chakka Appam in a Banana Leaf:

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

• Cut Banana Leaves and smear Coconut Oil over it.
• Spoon in a handful of Chakka Appam Dough on to the Banana Leaf.

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

• Fold the Banana Leaf into two and gently press it with your palms so that the dough evenly spreads through the Banana Leaf.
• Press the Banana Leaves & tightly secured the dough inside the Leaf and leave it aside.

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

• Follow the suit for the rest of the dough.
• Smear a little bit of coconut oil over the tray/plate which would be used to steam the Chakka Appam/Ada, alternatively, you can line up a Banana Leaf over the tray.
• Arrange the prepared Chakka Appam/Adas in the tray/plate. Do not overcrowd the Chakka Appam.

Steam Cooking the Chakka Appam/ Ada:

• Pour water into the Idli Chembu/Steamer, cover and allow it to boil for about 10–12 minutes on a medium flame.
• Once the steam builds, then place the tray/plate with the prepared Chakka Appam/Ada into the steamer.

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

•  Cover the lid tightly and Steam cook the Ela Adas on a low flame for about 10–15 minutes, or until they are no more sticky.

CHAKKA APPAM

• Switch off the flame.
• Serve Ela Ada/Ilayada hot or at room temperature.

JACK FRUIT/CHAKKA APPAM - CHAKKA ADA

NOTES:

• Can use ready-made Appam/Idiyappam/Pathiri Flour for the recipe. I have used Malaysian Brand, Babas Idiyappam Flour for the recipe.
• The dough should be slightly loose and pliable. Adjust accordingly. 
• Adding ghee to the dough is purely optional. But it gives a wonderful texture and aroma to Chakka Appam.
  
• Adjust the amount of jaggery to suit your taste preference.
• Using Dry Ginger Powder is Optional.

CHAKKA AVIYAL - JACK FRUIT AVIYAL

     "Summer proclaims its arrival with a Midas touch" - Bunches of Golden Shower Flowers drooping out from the trees - Kani Konna Poo.  Shredding the beauty and bounty announcing the arrival of New Year in South India.  Vishu - Malayalam New Year & I have loads of memories celebrating this festival as 'Vishu' at home.  Vishu is round the corner and many of us have already been thinking what could be prepared for the special day's Sadhya spread out - Vishu Sadhya.

    When the Summer hits, the seasonal fruits like Chakka & Manga(jack fruit & Mango) could be found in abundance in the households.  A Kerala backyard would surely have a Jackfruit & a Mango Tree by default, and it is the season when the produce finds its peak.  Even the market would be loaded with Jack fruit & Mangoes.  Vishu which comes during the Season and a Vishu Sadhya would mostly showcase dishes with Raw or Ripe Jack Fruit & Mangoes.  Dishes like Mango Pachadi, Mambazha Pulissery, Manga Curry, Chakka Aviyal, Mambazha Pradhaman or Chakka Pradhaman would be cooked for Vishu Sadhya when Mangoes and Jack fruits are in season.  So, why not try out a dish with the seasonal produce for this year's, Vishu Sadhya?

    In a long list of side dishes served in a Sadhya, 'Aviyal'  takes a special place. It is a wonderful combination of cooked Vegetables in a Coconut-Curd (Yogurt) Mix, mildly spiced and seasoned to perfection.  Mostly local Vegetable are used to while preparing Aviyal. Here comes, a dish with a twist to the traditional Aviyal - Chakka Aviyal.  Chakka Aviyal is one of the most traditional methods of cooking Raw Jackfruits along with Jack fruit Seeds & Mangoes.  It is normally prepared with Raw Jack fruit & Mangoes.  Though the seeds from Raw Jackfruit are added, the Seeds from Ripe Jackfruit tastes great in this Chakka Aviyal adding an overall texture to the dish.  

CHAKKA AVIYAL - JACK FRUIT AVIYAL

    Raw/unripe Jackfruits have a neutral flavour and more or less it tastes like a root. You can add it to a variety of dishes, such as curries, Chakka Aviyal, Stir-fries or prepare Chips(Chakka Chips) etc.,   The idea of cutting into a massive, thick-skinned rind is quite intimidating. And if you have no experience doing such chores like me, then it is absolutely a feat which needs some help.   Jackfruit is green when unripe, with soft and not so-yellow interior.  Choose a Jackfruit which is Raw but not very tender and immature for Chakka/Jackfruit Aviyal.  It should have Fruit Pods and the seeds should be soft too. 

For more  SADHYA Recipes, click here...

Cuisine - Kerala (South India)
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Low - Moderate
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 4
Author - SM 

Preparation Time - 15 - 20 Minutes
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes

For more recipes from GODS OWN COUNTRY - KERALA  click here...

HOW TO MAKE CHAKKA AVIYAL - JACK FRUIT AVIYAL - VISHU SADHYA SPECIAL

CHAKKA AVIYAL - JACK FRUIT AVIYAL

INGREDIENTS :

For Chakka Aviyal:

Unripe/Raw Jackfruit - 2 Cups
Jack Fruit Seeds - 1 Cup
Raw Mango - 1/2 Cup
Turmeric Powder - ½ Teaspoon
Water - 1/4 Cup
Salt - To Taste 
Sugar - a Pinch 

To Grind :

For Final Seasoning:

METHOD:

To Clean & Cut the Raw Jack Fruit:

• Cut open the unripe/raw Jackfruit, remove the centre core(which has latex).
• Cut through the rags and remove the Fruit Pods along with the Seeds.
• Can use few soft rags sticking on to the fruit pods for cooking.
• Cut open the Fruit Pods and remove the seeds from the pods, discard the soft seed shells, then clean & peel the Jackfruit Seeds.
• Chop the Fruit Pods and the soft Seeds & keep them aside.
  

To Clean & Cut the Jack Fruit Seeds:

• Use a handful of Jack fruit seeds from fully ripe Jackfruit pods.
  
• Peel off the white shell from the Jackfruit Seeds.
• Soak the Jackfruit Seeds in Water for at least 3–4 hours or overnight.
• Scrape out the brown skin from the Seeds (Soaking helps you to scrape out the skin easily)
• Cut the Seeds into small pieces, wash and keep it aside.
  

For Chakka Aviyal: 

CHAKKA AVIYAL - JACK FRUIT AVIYAL

• Cook the chopped Jackfruit Pods, soft jack fruit seeds & Jack fruit seeds (from Ripe Jack fruit) in 1/2 a Cup of Water along with Turmeric Powder and a dash of Salt. 
• Alternatively, can cook the above ingredients in a Pressure cooker for a Whistle or two.
• Cover the pan & cook the ingredients on a medium-low flame, stirring occasionally.
• Once the Jackfruit Pods and Jack fruit Seeds turn soft and tender, switch off the flame.
• Now add chopped Raw Mangoes and cook this on a low flame until the mangoes turn soft & cooked. 
• Meanwhile, heat 1 Teaspoon of Coconut Oil in a pan, add slit Green Chillies and sauté in a very low flame for few seconds.
• Immediately add Grated Coconuts, Curry leaves and give a quick stir.
• Fry this on a very low flame for about a minute.
• Grind this coarsely and keep it aside.
• Add the coarsely ground Coconut Mix and mix well.
• Leave this on a low flame for a few minutes, or until the raw flavour goes.
• Pour in the Curd and give a quick stir.
  
• Add a pinch of Sugar and mix well.
  
• Simmer the mix for about 2–3 minutes, or until it turns semi-dry.
• Finally, finish off the dish with a drizzle of Coconut Oil and garnish it with Curry Leaves.
• Chakka Aviyal goes well with Kerala Rose Matta Rice or steamed Rice. 
• Aviyal is one must-have dish when it comes to a Kerala Sadhya/Banquet.
  

NOTES :

• Do not overcook the ingredients for this Aviyal.
• I have used Raw Jack fruit, soft jackfruit seeds, Jack fruit seeds from ripe Jack fruits and Raw Mangoes in this Chakka Aviyal.  
• Can also add Nendhra Kaya (Raw Nendhra Banana), Vellirikka(Yellow Cucumber), Drumsticks et., into this Aviyal.  Some even add a few pods of Ripe Jack Fruits into this Aviyal, which gives a slight sweetness to the dish.
  
• Adjust the amount of Raw Mangoes to suit your preference of tanginess.
  
• Do not over-fry the Coconut, the idea is to just give a quick stir in Coconut Oil, which would enhance the overall flavour of the dish and also removes the raw flavour from Green chillies and Coconuts. This is how my Mom does it.
• Chakka Aviyal is a semi-dry dish.  Adjust the consistency accordingly.
• Adding Sugar helps to balance the overall taste of this dish, but it is truly optional.
• Fresh Coconut Oil & Curry Leaves gives an authentic taste to Aviyal, can use any oil of your choice.

CHAKKA VARATTI/VARATTIYATHU - JACKFRUIT JAM

    It is a common joke of a Malayalee that, if Sir Isaac Newton was born in India, instead of an apple, a jackfruit might have hit his head.  If so, the irony would be that he wouldn't have lived to proclaim his Law of Gravity.  Well, so is the popularity of this amazingly big fruit in God's Own Country.  Least to mention the variety of dishes made out of this fruit.  Right from a young raw jackfruit to the ripe one, at different stages of its growth, there comes a dish made out of Jack fruit in Kerala.

JACK FRUIT

• Idi Chakka Thoran/Podithuval - made from very young Raw Jack fruit.
• Chakka Puzhukku/Chakka Aviyal/Chakka Chips/Raw Jackfruit Cutlets etc., from fully grown but still raw Jack fruits.
• Chakka Pradhaman/Chakka Appam/Kumbilappam/Chakka Ada/ Chakka Varattiyathu/Chakka Puttu etc., from fully Ripe & Sweet Jackfruits.
• Chakka Kuru Mezhukkupuratti/ Jack fruit Seeds Thoran/Chakka Kuru Manga Curry etc., out of Jack fruit seeds.
  

    So, when I got one full Jackfruit fresh from my husband's factory, I was taken aback not knowing how I could use up a whole Jackfruit, topped with my anxiousness of how to cut it and clean it.  Cleaning a jackfruit, yes I have done it, but cutting open a full fruit was a task on its own.  It was always done by my husband, who happened to be busy, couldn't extend a helping hand.  So, as they say, there's always a first time - I got into action and with all effort and preparation.  In the next two hours, I had a big bowl full of Sweet Jackfruit Pods and a box full of Jack fruit seeds.

JACK FRUIT

    My next task was to try out Chakka Varittiyathu, my first ever trial with Jackfruit preserve.  Though I have seen my Mom & Dad making this numerous times, this was my first attempt in trying out Chakka Varattiyathu.  Chakka Varatti or Chakka Varattiyathu is nothing but a localized Jack fruit Jam from God's own country - Kerala. Chakka Varattiyathu is a Jam or a preserve made out of ripe & sweet Jack fruit ground or cut into small pieces cooked in Jaggery.  It is a kind of preserve which could last for up to a year, if done properly.  Yet another Summer treat with locally available seasonal fruit.

    Though a time-consuming process, A Kerala household is sure to have this preserve ready to be catered year round, a common household process of preserving the seasonal produce.  And needless to say that it could be eaten as a dessert and can be converted into delicacies like Chakka Pradhaman, Chakka Ada, Kumbilappam, Chakka Appam etc., when the Fruit is not in season. 

For more JAMS/PRESERVES RECIPES, Click here...

Cuisine - Kerala, India
Recipe Type - Preserve/Jam
Difficulty - Medium
Yields - 3- 31/2 Cups
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 25 - 30 Minutes
Cooking Time - 45 Minutes - 1 Hour

For more RECIPES WITH JACK FRUIT, Click here... 
  

HOW TO COOK CHAKKA VARATTI - CHAKKA VARATTIYATHU - JACKFRUIT JAM

CHAKKA VARATTI/VARATTIYATHU - JACKFRUIT JAM

INGREDIENTS:

For Chakka Varatti/Varttiyathu:

Jaggery - 11/2–2 Cups
Water - 3/4 Cup
Ghee - 2–3 Tablespoons
Cardamom Powder - 1/4 Tablespoon (Optional)
Dry Ginger Powder - 1/2 Tablespoon (Optional)

 

METHOD:

• Add Jaggery into the Water, boil this on a high flame for few minutes.
• Lower the flame and boil until the Jaggery syrup thicken slightly (honey like consistency).
• Then switch off the flame & strain for any impurities.
• Meanwhile, deseed and chop half the amount of Jackfruit pods into small pieces.
• Then grind the remaining jackfruit into a paste and keep it aside.
  
• In a heavy bottomed or a non-stick pan (preferably a bronze Uruli), gently pour in the Jackfruit paste & the Jackfruit slices and give a quick stir.

CHAKKA VARATTI/VARATTIYATHU - JACKFRUIT JAM

• Cook this on a medium-low flame until all the water content in the Jackfruit paste is removed, and it is cooked through. Stir at regular intervals.
• Now, pour in the Jaggery syrup and cook this on a low flame.

CHAKKA VARATTI/VARATTIYATHU - JACKFRUIT JAM

• Sprinkle Cardamom & Dry Ginger powder and give a quick stir.
  
• Stir it at regular intervals, scraping off the sides, and cook until the mixture turns thick.
• The idea is to dehydrate the mixture.  It would turn out into a Jam like consistency.

CHAKKA VARATTI/VARATTIYATHU - JACKFRUIT JAM

•  Pour in the Ghee and mix well. Let it sit on a very low flame for about 3–6 minutes.
• Once you get the desired consistency, switch off the flame and allow it to cool down.
• Ladle it out into clean and dry, sterilized jars.

 

CHAKKA VARATTI/VARATTIYATHU - JACKFRUIT JAM

NOTES:

• For best results, choose well ripen & fresh Jackfruit for making this Chakka Varattiyathu.
• Use a heavy bottomed or a non-stick pan, I prefer to cook this in a bronze Uruli.
  
• Care should be taken while boiling the Jaggery syrup along with jackfruit purée. The mixture tends to bubble and splutter. Keep out your hands at a safe distance while stirring the mixture.
• Add in the ghee once the Chakka Varttiyathu starts to thicken.  Otherwise, the Jaggery-jackfruit mixture absorbs ghee quickly, and you may need to add more ghee to get the desired consistency.  
• Adjust the amount of Jaggery to suit your sweet tooth.  I have used 11/2 Cups of Jaggery in this recipe. 
• Adding Cardamom & Dry Ginger Powder is purely optional.
  
• Store them in clean and dry, sterilized jars.
• Allow it to cool down completely before refrigerating.
• Stays good for up to a year. 
• For a traditional method of Canning, process the Jars using the hot water bath method for 10 minutes.
• You can also freeze Chakka Varattiyathu, but make sure to leave a little space at the top of the jar, as it expands in the freezer.
  
• Can cook Chakka Pradhaman, Chakka Ilayada, Chakka Unniyappam, Kumbilappan etc., with Chakka Varattiyathu.

 

CHAKKA/JACKFRUIT PUZHUKKU

CHAKKA/JACKFRUIT PUZHUKKU

CHAKKA/JACKFRUIT PUZHUKKU

INGREDIENTS:

To Cook the Jackfruit :

To Sauté & Grind :

To Drizzle & Serve :

METHOD:

• Cut open the unripe/raw Jackfruits, remove the centre core(which has latex).
• Cut through the rags and remove the Fruit Pods along with the Seeds.
• Can use few soft rags sticking on to the fruit pods for cooking.
• Cut open the Fruit Pods and remove the seeds from the pods , discard the soft seed shells, then clean & peel the Jackfruit Seeds.
• Chop the Fruit Pods and the Seeds.
• Cook the chopped Jackfruit Pods, Seeds and Rags in 1/2 a Cup of Water along with Turmeric Powder and a dash of Salt. (Alternatively, can cook the above ingredients in a Pressure cooker for a Whistle or two).
• Cover the pan & cook the ingredients on a medium-low flame, stirring occasionally.
• Once the Jackfruits Pods and Seeds turn soft and tender, switch off the flame. It should be slightly overcooked.
• Gently mash the above ingredients using a ladle and keep it aside.
• Meanwhile, heat oil in a Pan, reduce the flame to low and add Green Chillies slit into two along with grated Coconut, Cumin Seeds and Curry Leaves.
• Saute the ingredients briefly for a minute on a very low flame.
• Switch off the flame and coarsely grind the ingredients, without adding water.
• Add the ground Coconut Mixture to the cooked Jackfruit and mix well. 
• Chakka/Jackfruit Puzhukku should we mashed and mixed thoroughly until all the ingredients are well combined.
• Cook this on a low flame for few more minutes until the raw flavour goes.
• Switch off the flame.
• Add a drizzle of Coconut Oil and fresh Curry Leaves to the hot Chakka/Jackfruit Puzhukku and mix well.
• Serve Chakka/Jackfruit Puzhukku as a side dish along with Kerala Matta Rice/Steamed Rice.
• Chakka/Jackfruit Puzhukku goes well with Kanji/Rice Porridge.
• Or simply serve Chakka/Jackfruit Puzhukku as a main dish along with hot and spicy Nadan Meen Curry(Fish Curry) or Beef Ularthiythu(Beef Stir Fry).

NOTES :

• Chakka/Jackfruit Puzhukku is an overcooked, mushy dish.
• Adjust the number of Chillies to suit your spice level.
• I lightly saute the ingredients for the Coconut Mixture, briefly on a very low flame.
• This will enhance the flavour in the dish, but the step is truly optional.
• Serve Chakka/Jackfruit Puzhukku with a hearty drizzle of Coconut Oil for an authentic flavour from God's own Country - Kerala.

Important: Food Safety :

HOW TO PRESERVE RAW MANGOES

    April marks the arrival of summer in India.  With sweltering heat comes along the seasonal local produces like Mangoes & Jack fruit.  The womenfolk utilize the heat to preserve the produces, get ready with pickling, drying etc.,  Summer in India has become so synonymous to these routines in my mind.  A default trip to our hometown in Kerala, where the backyard is lined up with number and number of Mango, Jackfruit, Cashew and Palm Trees.  All catering loads of memories wafting with smells and anecdotes.

    Loitering around the backyard (or should I say it as a farm, I am not sure) with my grandfather, pickling up Raw and Ripe Mangoes, warnings not to touch the Cashew fruit which can cause blisters with its caustic nature and its exotic aroma lingering throughout the backyard, dunking into a huge bunch of cool Palm fruit or the ice apple, which my grandfather would gently slice off the tops and would ask us to eat it up with an instantly made scoop(spoon) out of the sliced top.  And evening snacks would always be a freshly cut Jack fruit or steamed Tapiocas.  All these memories flock into my mind when I think of the brief Summer Vacations we have indulged in our childhood days.

    Then comes the regional New Year - Vishu or Tamil Puthandu during this Season.  I have always felt that a Vishu Sadhya would always be loaded with dishes made out of Mangoes or Jackfruit and Vegetables like Cucumber.  So, this year marking the beginning of Summer and with upcoming Vishu, I have planned to post a few recipes with Chakka, Manga and Vellirikka - so synonymous and unique to the Season.

HOW TO PRESERVE RAW MANGOES

    Beginning with Raw Mangoes in Brine or simply the Uppilitta Manga.  Most of the South Indian households would have huge jars(Bharani) of Uppilitta Manga.  Which would readily be converted into pickles later when no mangoes are available or used in curries or condiments.  Uppilitta Manga or the Brined Mangoes are used to make Uppu Manga Chalichathu which is a wonderful condiment - spicy, tangy and flavour filled which can make you eat a whole pot of Rice.

    Here I have preserved slices of Mangoes in brine, like how my Mom makes.  Even Whole Raw Mangoes can be preserved in the same manner.  I would write up a post for instant Uppu Manga recipe in future, and it is how my MIL makes Uppu Manga by pressure/steam cooking it.  I still need to foolproof the storage period of preserving Mangoes in that manner.  Once I perfect it, you can see the method of making Instant Uppu Manga.Uppilitta manga in my blog.

HOW TO PRESERVE RAW MANGOES

    This year I got fresh mangoes from my husband's factory, and he is bringing batches over batches of raw mangoes that I have converted it into a few types of Pickles and have also preserved a few in brine.  BRINE is basically a salt solution. Also, pickling in brine is free from any pathogenic bacteria. Pickling was one method to ensure year-long availability of seasonal products.

   Usually, tender mangoes or Kanni Manga are preserved in brine. But here I have preserved slices of Raw Mangoes in salt solution, which could be converted into pickles or used in curries or condiments. Fresh Raw Mangoes of good quality, unspoiled ones without blemishes can be used for the purpose. Utter care should be taken before pickling these mangoes.  Thoroughly sterilize and dry the utensils or jars. Stem, wash and dry the mangoes before cutting them into slices and adding them to the brine. 

For more PICKLE RECIPES, Click here...

Cuisine - Indian
Recipe Type - Pickling
Difficulty - Easy
Yields - 2- 21/2 Cups
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
Cooking Time - 5 Minutes 
Maturing Time - Few Weeks

HOW TO PRESERVE RAW MANGOES - RAW MANGO SLICES IN BRINE

HOW TO PRESERVE RAW MANGOES

CHAKKA KURU CHEERA THORAN

      Recently my Husband was speaking to his Mother, she was saying that she had cooked Chakka Kuru and Cheera Thoran.  She was selling off the recipe to him saying that it is one popular recipe in Kerala and how you need to slice the Jackfruit seeds for it etc., And as usual I knew my hubby is going to ask me for this recipe.  Luckily I had both the ingredients and the next day I went along to make this Thoran for the very first time.  Combination Thorans are quite prevalent in Kerala, and I was even amused by the combination of Red Bean & Plantain Flower Thoran, Green bean & Plantain Stem Thorans they used to serve at Shreedhareeyam Ayurvedic hospital. 

      This Thoran recipe is a simple Kerala Style stir-fry prepared with finely chopped Amaranth Leaves or Spinach & along with it goes thinly sliced Jackfruit Seeds alias Chakka Kuru.  This thoran is seasoned with mild spices and condiments and finally topped up with few spoons of grated coconut. Chakka Kuru and Cheera Thoran required two types of cooking, one for the Jackfruit Seeds, which has to be peeled, washed and cut into thin slices.  Jackfruit seeds need some extra cooking time whereas Amaranth Leaves can be cooked within minutes.  So I pre-cooked the Jackfruit seeds in a Pressure cooker for a whistle and then did the tempering, added the seasoning and cooked finely chopped Amaranth Leaves, finally I toss it up with pre-cooked Jackfruit seeds and finished cooking the Thoran with a few teaspoons of freshly grated coconuts.

     Though Onam seasons are not for Jackfruits, if you have some leftoverJackfruit seeds from last summer, then this Thoran is a wonderful add-on to your Sadhya Vattom.  Thoran/Upperi is a predominant Sadhya Item served along with various other dishes in a Kerala Sadhya(Banquet). This quick & easy Chakka Kuru and Cheera Thoran can easily be squeezed into your long list of Sadhya items.

• Cabbage Thoran
• Cabbage, Carrot & Beans Thoran
• Achinga Payar/Long Beans Thoran 
• Cheera/Spinach Thoran 
• Beetroot Thoran/Poriyal 
• Vendakka/Okra Thoran
• Pavakka/Bitter Gourd Thoran
• Cheru Payar Parippu/Yellow Moong Thoran
• Cheru Payar/Green Moong Thoran
• Kovakka/Ivy Gourd Thoran
• Padavalanga/Snake Gourd Thoran 
• Mathanga/Yellow Pumpkin Thoran 
• Vazhakoombu/Plantain Flower Thoran 
• Chena Thoran/Chena Upperi 
• Raw Papaya Thoran/Pappanga Thoran
  

HOW TO COOK CHAKKA KURU CHEERA THORAN

 

CHAKKA KURU CHEERA THORAN

INGREDIENTS:

To Cook the Jackfruit Seeds:

For Chakka Kuru Cheera Thoran:

For Tempering:

Mustard Seeds - 1 Tspn
Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
Cumin Seeds - a Pinch.
Coconut Oil - 1 Tbspn.

METHOD:

To Cook the Jackfruit Seeds:

• Peel off the white shell from the Jackfruit Seeds.
• Soak the Jackfruit Seeds in Water for at least 3-4 hours or overnight.
• Scrape out the brown skin from the Seeds(Soaking helps you to scrape out the skin easily)
• Cut the Seeds into small pieces, wash and keep it aside.
• Add Turmeric Powder to the Jackfruit Seeds, along with a dash of Salt and a pinch of Sugar.
• Cook this along with 1/2 Cup of Water until the Seeds turn soft.
• Alternatively, can cook the above ingredients in a Pressure Cooker for a whistle.
• Do not overcook the Jack fruit Seeds. 
  

For Chakka Kuru Cheera Thoran: 

CHAKKA KURU CHEERA THORAN

• Chop off the Roots from the Stalks.
• Clean and wash the Amaranth Leaves through running water for at least 3-4 times
• Drain the washed Amaranth Leaves in a colander and keep it aside.
• Finely chop the Amaranth Leaves and keep it aside.
• Finely chop Shallots, Green Chillies & Garlic.
• Heat Oil in a pan, splutter Mustard Seeds and Curry leaves.
• Add finely chopped Shallots, Green Chillies, Garlic and sauté until shallots turn translucent.
• Now add a pinch of Cumin seeds, followed with finely chopped Amaranth Leaves.
• Sprinkle Salt & Sugar and give a quick stir.
• Cover and cook briefly.
• Add in grated coconut and mix well.
• Cook Cheera Thoran/Spinach Stir Fry a while on a low flame.
• Finally, add pre-cooked Jackfruit seeds and give a quick stir. 
• Serve Chakka Kuru Cheera Thoran hot with steamed White Rice/Kerala Rose Matta Rice.
• Can be served along with any Curry and Rice, it goes well as a side dish with Moru Curry/Moru Kachiyathu.
• Can serve this Raw Papaya Thoran as one side dish in the long list of Sadhya Items or along with Kanji(Rice Porridge)/Paal Kanji.
  

NOTES:

• Can add a pinch of Turmeric to the Cheera Thoran, if preferred.
• Some do not add Onions & Garlic while cooking for a Sadhya.
• Adding Garlic & Cumin Seeds are truly optional.
• I have used Coconut Oil in the recipe, can use any other vegetable oil.