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How to Make Kerala Kanji | Traditional Rice Porridge with Payar, Chammanthi & Achar

by - June 09, 2018


Full meal with Kerala Kanji served with green gram stir-fry, coconut chutney, and mango pickle on banana leaf

Traditional Kerala Kanji Meal with Payar, Chammanthi & Achar



"Kerala Kanji (Rice Porridge) – A Soulful Meal with Payar, Chammanthi & Achar"

Feeling under the weather or just nostalgic for home? Kerala Kanji is the bowl of warmth your soul has been craving

    Kerala Kanji – the humble rice porridge that’s anything but boring. Known as കഞ്ഞി in Malayalam and கஞ்சி in Tamil, and is revered as a healing food in Ayurvedic traditions, this dish is often served with Cheru Payar Thoran, Thenga Chammanthi, Kadumanga Achar and Pappadam – making it a balanced, nostalgic meal. Whether you're nursing a cold, recovering from therapy, or simply craving comfort, Kanji delivers both flavour and gut-friendly nourishment. Read on for recipes, serving tips, pro tricks, and the real story behind this age-old Kerala comfort food.


Kanjiyum Payarum Chammanthiyum pinne Chutta Pappadavum – A Bowlful of Kerala

"Kerala Kanji in earthen bowl or a Pinjanam, served with Green Moong Dhal (Payar) Thoran in small earthen plate, Chuttaracha Thenga Chammanthi on ela cheendhu, a touch of Kadu Manga Achar and if luxury permits, Chutta Pappadam - is a bowl full of Nostalgia and loaded Memories!"

    There’s comfort, and then there’s Kerala-style comfort – humble, hearty, healing. Nothing embodies that more than a warm bowl of Kanji – Rice Porridge, surrounded by stir-fried legumes, spicy chutneys, and crunchy Pappadam. Kanji, often revered as the quintessential rice porridge in Kerala, holds a special place in the daily culinary traditions of Malayalis. This effortlessly light yet supremely nourishing dish provides the perfect energy boost needed for the day's tasks. Ideal for soothing and replenishing energy either as a wholesome breakfast or as a comforting dinner

    This classic combo – “Kanjiyum Payarum, Chammanthiyum, pinne Chutta Pappadavum” – has fed generations across Kerala, from early morning homes to Sabarimala wayside stalls.

Kanji – A Malayali Morning Ritual

    A staple in Malayali kitchens, Kanji is just rice cooked to a soft porridge in ample water. Light on the stomach but rich in nutrients, it’s served in households as:

  • A breakfast for the hardworking
  • A detox meal for the unwell
  • A filling dinner with minimal effort

Typical Accompaniments:

  • Payar Thoran - consists of either green moong beans or red beans, lightly stir-fried with a sprinkle of fresh grated coconut.
  • Chammanthi Varieties – a spicy condiment unique to Kerala, blends coconut with shallots, and fiery chillies or sometimes with tangy mangoes or dried shrimps, offering a delightful contrast to the mild porridge.
  • Kadumanga Achar – Raw Mango Pickle
  • Pappadam - It is either crisply fried in coconut oil for depth of flavour or lightly roasted over an open flame for a smoky finish.

This trio isn’t just about taste—it’s a balance of cooling, protein-rich, spicy, and crunchy elements!

    

Memories in a Plavila Kumbil

    Despite the deep cultural connections and numerous memories I cherish surrounding "Kanjiyum Payarum," I must confess, this beloved dish has never quite won my heart. My earliest recollection of Kanji takes me back to my grandmother's cosy kitchen in Kerala, where my grandfather would savour his morning ritual of Kanji, served in a traditional black-rimmed Pinjaanam (a porcelain bowl), symbolizing elegance and simplicity. Accompanying his Kanji was a Plavila Kumbil, the organic precursor to today’s eco-friendly utensils, fashioned from jackfruit leaves. As a child, it wasn't the Kanji that captured my imagination, but rather the artistry of the Plavila Kumbil

    In my family home, Kanji remains an integral part of our daily routine, with my father often starting his day with a warm bowl of this nutritious porridge. My mother, an adept in the culinary arts of Kerala, frequently experiments with various versions such as Paal Kanji (Milk Rice Porridge), Gothambu Kanji (Broken Wheat Porridge), and Pazhangkanji (Fermented Rice Porridge). Despite its prevalence in our household, my personal encounters with Kanji are minimal. Even on days when illness beckons a soft diet, I find myself opting for a simple slice of bread over Kanji, a testament to my lukewarm feelings towards this traditional dish.

Sabarimala Diaries: Kanji & Kappa  

    On a memorable journey to Sabarimala in 1982, at the age of seven, I encountered the humble yet popular roadside eateries dotting the path. These small shacks proudly showcased their speciality, "Kanji Kappa" (Rice Porridge and Tapioca Stir-Fry), a staple in Kerala's roadside dining. Initially puzzled by the dish's simplicity and its presence in eateries, I soon realized the allure as I observed throngs of pilgrims and travellers congregating around these shacks, drawn by the comforting and satiating nature of Kanji & Kappa. This experience underscored the dish's role in Kerala's culinary landscape, particularly its popularity among those seeking nourishing, hearty meals during their spiritual journeys.

 

When Kanji Quietly Vanished From Our Breakfast Table

    In many Malayali homes, Kanji (കഞ്ഞി) isn’t just breakfast – it’s a tradition. And in my husband’s home, this humble porridge was once a daily staple. But not everyone felt the same devotion.

    My husband and his father had a secret pact – a quiet rebellion against the monotony of morning Kanji. More often than not, they’d skip it entirely and sneak off to Annapoorna Gowrisankar, tempted by crispy dosas and vadas, all without my unsuspecting mother-in-law’s knowledge.

    As I gradually began introducing variety into our breakfast menu, the Kanji ritual started fading. And then came her sharp, sarcastic observation – part-joke, part-judgement:

"Marumakal Kanji Kudi Muttichu!"
(Translation: Roughly: 'Thanks to the daughter-in-law, everyone’s starving now!'or Loosely: “The daughter-in-law has ended the Kanji tradition.” – a classic multi-layered Malayali jab)

    Not quite a compliment. Definitely not a joke either, but surely intended with multiple layers & inner sense. In Kerala homes, Kanji isn’t just food—it’s a marker of identity, simplicity, and generational taste.

Ayurveda Prescribed Kanji… Again & Again

    While on Ayurvedic eye therapy, I lived on Kanji for 20 disciplined days. No Oil. No spice. Just rice and water. Surprisingly, it grew on me. I began pairing it with side dishes that lifted the meal:

  • Cheru Payar Thoran
  • Chuttaracha Chammanthi
  • Puzhukku 
  • Pickles or Dry Fish Fry

When Fate Served Me Kanji… Again

    Just when I thought I’d made peace with Kanji, fate served me another steaming bowl. During an Ayurvedic spine and autoimmune cleanse last, I was on a 5-day snehapanam fast.

    Only bland Kanji and Chutta Pappadam were allowed. No payar, no achar. Just misery. By Day 3, I muttered under my breath:

“Naakku Sethu Pochu.”— literally “My tongue died,” but really, I just lost all taste.

Who knew a dish so simple could stage a full rebellion in my head?


 Let’s Talk about Porridge – The Many Ways to Make Kanji

    Kanji isn’t a one-recipe wonder. This comforting porridge can be made from a range of rice types – from nutty, wholesome Kerala Matta Rice to soft-cooking Podi Ari (broken rice), traditional parboiled rice, or even everyday long-grain varieties like white or brown rice.

It’s also the perfect way to use up leftover rice – nothing gets wasted in a Kanji-loving home!

    Once a modest staple associated with the economically humble, Kanji has risen in reputation thanks to its energy-restoring properties, digestive ease, and Ayurvedic goodness. The starchy water (Kanji Vellam) it produces is especially valued for its gut-healing and detoxifying benefits.


 

Love Kerala cuisine? Discover more Recipes from God’s Own Country –Kerala, click here!."




Kanji/Rice Porridge Recipe Overview:
  • Cuisine - Kerala (South India)
  • Course - Main Course
  • Difficulty - Low
  • Serves - 3–4  
  • Author - SM - Essence of Life - Food

Time Estimate:

  • Preparation Time - 5 -10 Minutes
  • Cooking Time - 20–30 Minutes
  

From Ragi to Rice – There's a Porridge for Every Mood.  Tap here to explore all my Kanji & Porridge recipes!"

 

Authentic Kerala Kanji Recipe: How to Make Delicious Rice Porridge - Step-by-Step Guide!

Close-up view of soft-cooked rice for Kerala Kanji in a pressure cooker with starchy water, Kanji Vellam

Close-Up of Cooked Kerala Kanji Rice in Pressure Cooker


Ready to make your bowl of warm kanji? Here are 3 easy ways to prepare authentic Kerala-style Kanji.

Ingredients for Kanji/Rice Porridge:

  • 1/2 Cup Par-boiled Rice
  • 5–6 Cups of Water
  • Salt to taste

Method 1 - Pressure Cooker Method:

Quick Kanji Recipe in a Pressure Cooker: Easy Steps to Prepare Kerala Style Rice Porridge!

  • Wash rice 4–5 times till water runs clear.
  • Bring water to a boil in the cooker.
  • Add rice and salt.
  • Pressure cook: 3–4 whistles on high + 4–5 on low.
  • Let pressure release naturally.
  • Stir and adjust to desired porridge consistency.


ProTip: Use Podi Ari or Matta Rice for authentic Kerala flavour.
If using Podi Ari, reduce water to about 4 cups for ½ cup rice (1:8 ratio), as it cooks faster and thickens more quickly than whole rice.

 

Method 2 - Sauce Pan Method:

Kanji Preparation in a Saucepan: Simple Method to Make Delicious Kerala Rice Porridge!

  • Boil water in a large pan.
  • Add washed rice and salt.
  • Cook on high, stirring for 10–15 mins.
  • Cover and simmer on low for 35–40 mins.
  • Stir and adjust consistency.

ProTip: This slow cooking method gives the best Kanji Vellam – the starchy water known for its nutritional value.

 

Method 3: Leftover Rice Kanji

Quick Kanji Recipe with Leftover Rice: Transform Your Leftovers into Delicious Kerala Rice Porridge!

    If you have a batch of left-over Rice, you can prepare Kanji quickly.

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 Cup Cooked Rice(left over/fresh)
  • 1–11/4 Cups Water
  • Salt to Taste

Method - Step-by-step Guide:

  • Combine cooked rice with water and salt in a wide bowl and add water.
  • Saucepan:

    • Boil on high flame for 2–3 minutes, then reduce to medium and cook for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Microwave:

    • Microwave (uncovered) on high for 5–7 minutes in a microwave proof bowl.
    • Alternatively, If you have the Congee/Porridge Button in the Microwave, the process gets much simpler.
  • Pressure Cooker:

    • Cook on high flame for 2–3 whistles, then a couple more on low flame.
    • Alternatively, If you are using an Electric Pressure Cooker/ an Instant Pot use the  Congee/Porridge Button, the process gets much simpler.
  •  Adjust the consistency as desired. 


ProTip: This is the Quickest method when you're tired, sick or on a detox!

  

Pro Tips & Notes:

  • Rice Varieties: Kanji can be made with various rice types such as raw rice, podi ari (broken rice), red rice, and other long-grain varieties.
  • Rice-Water Ratio: Adjust the amount of water based on the type of rice used. As a general rule, use approximately 5–6 cups of water for 1/2 cup of rice in a pressure cooker. For saucepan cooking, use about 5–6 cups of water for 1/2 cup of rice and adjust as needed to achieve desired consistency.
  • Cooking Time: Cooking times may vary depending on the rice variety and cooking method. In a pressure cooker, cook on high flame for 3–4 whistles, followed by 4–5 whistles on low flame. For saucepan cooking, simmer for 35–40 minutes or until the rice is thoroughly cooked, stirring occasionally.
  • Consistency: Kanji should have a smooth and slightly thick consistency, similar to a porridge. Adjust the cooking time and amount of water to achieve your preferred texture.

 

Steamy close-up of Kerala Kanji rice scooped on a white ceramic spoon

Steaming Kerala Kanji - Well cooked Rice on a Spoon


 

Serving Suggestions

    Serve Kanji - Kerala Rice Porridge with your choice of Pickles, Condiments, Side dishes, or Pappadam (traditional Kerala Pappadam fried in coconut oil)/Chutta Pappadam. 



Storage Tips

  • Refrigerate Kanji (cooked) for up to 2 days.
  • Reheat with added water to restore texture.
  • Leftover Kanji makes a great base for Pazhamkanji the next day.

FAQs 

Q: Is Kanji good for detox or digestion?

  • Yes! Kanji is low-fat, hydrating, and gentle – ideal for gut healing and post-treatment meals.

Q: Can I use millets or wheat?

  • Absolutely. Ragi, Broken Wheat (Gothambu), or Samai work beautifully.

Q: Can I flavour Kanji?

  • Yes. Add coconut milk for Paal Kanji
  • Add crushed Shallots, Green chillies, Ginger & Curry Leaves for added aroma.
  • Try a comforting Chicken Porridge – slow-cooked with boneless shredded pieces for depth and healing richness, spice it up with Pepper. (perfect for sick days)!

Q: Is Kanji baby-friendly or elderly-safe?

  •  100%! Adjust texture and salt. It’s soothing and easy to swallow.

Q: Is Kanji suitable when you're sick?

  • Definitely. Kanji is a go-to during fevers, infections, or post-surgery diets. It rehydrates, nourishes, and doesn’t burden the digestive system.

Q: Which rice varieties are best for Kanji?

  • Traditional favourites include Kerala Matta Rice, Podi Ari (broken red rice), parboiled rice, brown rice, and even white rice. For therapeutic benefits, try Njavara rice, a medicinal heirloom grain used in Ayurvedic diets.
 

Try These Comforting Dishes


In the End, It’s Just a Bowl of Soul

    Whether you love it, tolerate it, or (like me) had to be dragged back to it through Ayurvedic force-feeding — Kanji remains a part of who we are. It’s not just rice and water; it’s history simmered in a pot, with steam that smells like home.

    Some find comfort in biriyanis, others in elaborate curries. But for every Malayali soul, Kanji has been the quiet healer, the humble companion of sick days, spiritual journeys, and whispered childhood memories.

    So go on — make a pot. Pair it with Payar, Chammanthi or a fiery Chemmeen Achar, and let your taste buds time-travel.

Made this recipe? Have your own Kanji memory? Drop it in the comments below — was it Amma’s version, or a hostel horror? 

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3 comments

  1. I tried this and even after 12 cups of water for a cup of rice, the kanji was still too thick. Seems you need at least 1:16 proportion of water!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi,
      Thanks for sharing your insights. It sounds like you had quite the adventure with your pot of Kanji. Different rice varieties can play a major role in how much water they soak up. 🤔 So, if you're using a specific type of rice, adjusting the water proportion is a clever trick to nail that perfect Kanji consistency. Keep experimenting and tasting. Remember, the joy of cooking is all about finding those little tweaks that make a dish truly your own and keeping the culinary adventures alive!
      Happy cooking, and may your future bowls of Kanji be as perfect as it is.🥣
      Cheers from your friendly food aficionado!

      SM

      Delete
  2. You are right!!Thats the proportion I was told about in my Ayurvedic cooking class

    ReplyDelete

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