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BIRYANI & PULAO
TOMATO PULAO
     Tomato Pulao is one dish which comes into my mind, whenever I am in short of time or literally when I am lazy to cook.  At such instances I end up with some kind of instant rice dishes.  Then, if I am in a mood for something spicy and flavour filled, I always end up with this tasty, vibrant, simple Tomato Pulao.  Fewer ingredients and very less time to cook is the highlight of this one pot meal.  Prepare some Curd-Onion Raitha or Vegetable Salad or simply pair it up with hard-boiled eggs and there you are with a wonderful & wholesome Rice Dish.
      This Tomato Pulao recipe is quite similar to Biriyani, but a little milder and a bit tangier version.The recipe calls for more tomatoes than what we usually use for Biriyanis.  This is spicy version as I use Green Chillies and Red Chilli Powder in this recipe.
     I usually cook this Tomato Pulao Recipe in Rice Cooker.  It can also be prepared in a Pressure cooker.  Allow it to cook for a whistle on a high flame, then lower the flame and cook for another 10-12 minutes. The Rice - Water Ratio 1: 11/2 Cups suits well for both the methods.  But cooking this Tomato Puloa recipe in a Sauce Pan is more flexible.


Cuisine - Indian
Course - Main
Spice Level  - Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 3- 4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 5-10 Minutes
Soaking Time - 15 - 20 Minutes.
Cooking Time - 20 - 30 Minutes


HOW TO COOK TOMATO PULAO

INGREDIENTS :

Basmati Rice - 2 Cups
Onions - 1 No.
Green Chillies - 3-4 Nos.
Ginger Garlic Paste - 1 Tbspn
Tomatoes -3-4 Nos.
Turmeric Powder -  1/2 Tspn
Red Chilli Powder - 1 Tspn
Water - 3 Cups
Ghee - 3 Tbspns + 1 Tbspn
Salt - To Taste
Coriander Leaves - Few
Mint Leaves - Few

Spices :

Cinnamon (1" Stick) - 2 Nos.
Cloves - 5-6 Nos.
Cardamoms - 3 -4 Nos.
Bay Leaves - 2 Leaves

METHOD :

  • Wash the Basmati rice until the water runs clear.
  • Soak the rice for 20 minutes.
  • Boil the water and keep it aside.
  • Heat Ghee in a pan, fry the ingredients mentioned under 'Spices' for a while in a very low flame.
  • Add Onions and Green Chillies to the above and saute until onions turn translucent.
  • Add Ginger-Garlic paste and saute until they are aromatic.
  • Add Turmeric Power and Red Chilli Power to the above and fry for a while on a low flame.
  • Add finely chopped Tomatoes and cook them until they are soft and oil separates from the mix.
  • Drain the soaked rice and add it to the above.
  • Fry this for 5-7 minutes on a very low flame.
  • Pour the Water and Salt and mix well.
  • Allow it to boil.
  • Cover the pan and cook the rice on a low flame until the water is totally absorbed and the rice is well cooked.
  • Allow it to cool for few minutes.
  • Add One tbspn of Ghee to the cooked rice and fluff them up.
  • Garnish it with Mint and Coriander Leaves.
  • Serve it along with Curd Raitha / Vegetable Salad.
  • Goes well with Mutton Kola Urundai Curry, Chicken Curry or Vegetable/Non Vegetarian Kurmas.
  • Curries like Butter Chicken, Mutton Rogan Josh, Lamb Korma complements well with Tomato Pulao..
  •  Tomato Pulao can be served along with Dry side dishes like Tandoori Chicken or Chicken Tikka, Chicken 65, Gobi Manchurian.
  • Ennai Kathirikkai Kuzhambu or simple Dhal Curries also goes well with Tomato Pulao. 


NOTES:

  • Can substitute half the amount of ghee with oil.
  • Can also add some classic vegetables in Tomato Pulao Recipe.
  • If the tomatoes are tangy, adjust accordingly.
  • Adjust the number of green chillies and red chilli powder to your spice preference.
  • Can use Basmati Rice / Jeeraka Samba (Kaima)/ any long grain rice variety for this dish.
Traditional Kerala Onam Sadhya served on a banana leaf with rice, various side dishes, papadam, and payasam.

A Vibrant Onam Sadhya: The Feast of Kerala on a Banana Leaf

 

Onam: The Festival of Harvest and Tradition in Kerala


    Onam, Kerala's iconic harvest festival, celebrates the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali. The 10-day long festivities begin with Atham, leading up to the grand day of Thiruvonam. Steeped in rich culture and tradition, Onam is not just a festival—it’s a magnificent celebration of Kerala’s vibrant heritage.

Chakka Pradhaman, a traditional Kerala dessert made with jackfruit, served in a bronze uruli with a lamp in the background.

Traditional Chakka Pradhaman Recipe - Kerala’s Classic Jackfruit Dessert

Traditional Chakka Pradhaman Recipe | Kerala’s Classic Jackfruit Payasam

Traditional Chakka Pradhaman Recipe(à´šà´•്à´• à´ª്രഥമൻ): Authentic Kerala Jackfruit Payasam Recipe, a Kerala Sadhya Favourite, perfect for Onam and Vishu Celebrations! | When it comes to traditional Kerala desserts, Chakka Pradhaman (Jackfruit Payasam) holds a special place in the heart of every Malayali. This rich, dessert made with ripe jackfruit, creamy coconut milk, and jaggery is a non-negotiable addition to any festive Kerala Sadhya. Whether you are celebrating the harvest during Onam, the new year at Vishu, or simply craving a taste of home, Chakka Pradhaman adds that final touch of sweetness and nostalgia to the grand feast.

A Taste of Tradition: The King of Kerala Payasams

    In the realm of Kerala sweets, Pradhaman is considered the king. Unlike a standard payasam which might use cow's milk and sugar, a true Pradhaman relies on the trinity of coconut milk (à´¤േà´™്à´™ാà´ª്à´ªാൽ), jaggery (ശർക്à´•à´°), and ghee (à´¨െà´¯്à´¯്).

    While many enjoy Parippu Pradhaman or the classic Ada Pradhaman, and our own family favourite Gothambu Pradhaman, the Chakka Pradhaman (à´šà´•്à´• à´ª്രഥമൻ) is a seasonal payasam. It captures the essence of the "Chakka" (Jackfruit) season, turning the fruit into a dark, classic "Karutha Payasam" - colloquially called for Payasams made with Jaggery. In our household, the aroma of jackfruit cooking in ghee is the first sign that a festival is around the corner.

If you are a fan of Kerala Style Payasam & Pradhamans, then explore a wide range of collection here...  

Why is Pradhaman Essential in a Kerala Sadhya?

    A Kerala Sadhya (banquet) is incomplete without a Pradhaman and/or Payasam to finish the meal. This traditional feast is a grand affair with 20+ accompaniments and is served on a banana leaf, making it a cultural experience in itself. The Sadhya is usually concluded with Pradhaman, sometimes paired with Pappadam and Pazham (banana), blending sweet and savoury tastes in perfect harmony.

Chakka Pradhaman: A Dessert, Rooted in Tradition

The Star Ingredient: Jackfruit

    For this Thiruvonam, I prepared Chakka Pradhaman using fresh, seasonal jackfruit. The jackfruit is ground and cooked with jaggery syrup, creating a beautifully caramelized base, while the subtle flavours of cardamom and dry ginger powder add warmth and complexity to the dish. The rich, creamy texture of this payasam comes from the liberal use of fresh homemade coconut milk. If you cannot get fresh jackfruit pods, then traditonally Chakka Varattiyathu(Jack fruit preserve) is used to make Chakka Payasam.

Looking for more jackfruit recipes? Check out Chakka Varattiyathu recipe from scratch!  

Why You Will Love This Recipe

  • Authentic Flavours: Uses the traditional "Karutha Payasam" method with dark jaggery.
  • Cultural Experience: An essential part of the 20+ accompaniments in a Kerala Sadhya.
  • Rich Texture: Achieved through multi-stage additions of fresh coconut milk.
  • Versatile: Can be made with fresh fruit or preserved Chakka Varattiyathu.

 

Chakka Pradhaman Recipe Overview

  • Cuisine: Kerala (India)
  • Recipe Type: Pradhaman / Payasam / Dessert
  • Yields: Approx. 1 Litre
  • Servings: 4–6
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Author: SM @ Essence of Life - Food


Time Estimate

  • Preparation Time: 15–25 Minutes
  • Cooking Time: 20–30 Minutes
  • Total Time: Approx. 55 Minutes

How to Make Chakka Pradhaman – Kerala’s Unique Jackfruit Payasam

A Traditional Dessert Perfect for Festive Sadhyas

    Chakka Pradhaman, also known as Jackfruit Payasam, is a beloved traditional Kerala dessert, especially served during Onam and Vishu Sadhyas. Made with ripe jackfruit, creamy coconut milk, and sweet jaggery, this delightful payasam is a must-have for any festive feast. Follow this easy recipe to bring an authentic taste of Kerala to your table!

Ingredients for Chakka Pradhaman

The Base

  • 10–12 Nos. Jackfruit Pods (Seeds removed)
  • 1/2–3/4 Cup Jaggery (adjust to taste)
  • 3/4 Cup Water

The Coconut Milk (à´¤േà´™്à´™ാà´ª്à´ªാൽ)

  • 1 Cup Thick Coconut Milk (First Extract / Onnam Paal)
  • 2 Cups Thin Coconut Milk (Second Extract / Randam Paal)

For that creamy fresh tasting Fish Nirvana, skip the tin! If you’ve got 10 minutes and a coconut, check out my guide on How to Make Fresh Homemade Coconut Milk.  

Garnish & Flavour

  • 3 tbsp Ghee
  • 3 tsp Coconut Pieces (thinly sliced)
  • 10–12 Nos. Cashew Nuts
  • 10–12 Nos. Raisins
  • 6 Nos. Cardamom
  • 1/2 tsp Dry Ginger Powder (Chukku)

Step-by-Step guide to Make Chakka Pradhaman

Step 1: Prepare the Jaggery Syrup

  • In a pan, add jaggery and water and bring it to a boil over high flame. Once it starts boiling, lower the flame and let it simmer for 5–6 minutes. Strain the syrup to remove any impurities.

Step 2: Make the Jackfruit Paste

  • Clean the jackfruit pods and remove the seeds, then cut them into small pieces. Grind the pieces into a smooth paste using a mixer.

Pro Tip: For added texture, keep a handful of jackfruit slices chopped into small pieces to mix into the paste.

Step 3: Cook the Paste with Jaggery Syrup

  • In a heavy-bottomed pan, or preferably a bronze Uruli (ഉരുà´³ി), add the ground jackfruit paste and the chopped jackfruit slices to the prepared jaggery syrup. Cook until the jackfruit turns soft and tender, ensuring that the raw flavour disappears. Stir frequently to prevent sticking.

Step 4: Flavour the Pradhaman

  • Grind the cardamoms with a small amount of sugar to create a fine powder. Add this cardamom powder and dry ginger powder to the jackfruit mixture. Stir well and let it simmer for a couple of minutes.

Step 5: Add Thin Coconut Milk

  • Pour thin coconut milk (Randam Paal) into the mixture and continue cooking on a low flame. Stir occasionally, allowing the flavours to blend well.

Step 6: Add Thick Coconut Milk

  • Finally, add the thick coconut milk (Onnam Paal) and let the pradhaman cook on low heat for another few minutes.

Pro Tip: Stir continuously to achieve a creamy consistency. Be careful not to overcook or let it boil at this stage, as the coconut milk may curdle.

Step 7: Garnish and Serve

  • In a small pan, heat ghee and fry the coconut pieces until aromatic and lightly browned. Then fry cashew nuts and raisins until golden brown. Add these to the pradhaman, giving it a final mix.

Pro Tips and Notes

  • Seasonal Alternatives: If jackfruit isn’t in season, you can use Chakka Varattiyathu (preserved jackfruit). This stored jackfruit can last up to 6–8 months and is often used to make Chakka Pradhamans, Chakka Appam/Ada & Unniyappams.
  • Fresh is Best: For a richer flavour, use fresh homemade coconut milk, rather than canned versions.
  • Continuous Stirring: Always stir while adding coconut milk to maintain that smooth, iconic rich texture.

 

Serving Suggestions

  • A Kerala Sadhya is usually concluded with Pradhaman. For an authentic experience, pair it with Pappadam and Pazham (banana). The blend of sweet and savoury tastes creates a perfect harmony on the banana leaf.

Storage Suggestions

  • Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
  • Reheating: Reheat gently on a very low flame. Do not bring it to a boil once it has been chilled.
 

FAQs

Q: Should I use jackfruit slices or just the puree?  

  • For the best experience, use both! The puree creates that signature velvety base, but adding a handful of finely chopped jackfruit slices (sautéed in ghee) provides a delightful "bite" and texture that makes the Pradhaman truly authentic.

Q: What can be substituted for Jaggery? 

  • While jaggery (ശർക്à´•à´°) gives the dish its iconic smoky, caramelized flavour and dark colour, you can use coconut sugar or dark brown sugar.

Q: Can I use canned coconut milk or coconut milk powder? 

  • Yes! If fresh coconut isn’t available, canned coconut milk is a great alternative. For the "Thin Milk," dilute the canned milk with water (1:2 ratio). For "Thick Milk," use it straight from the can. If using powder, mix it with warm water according to the package instructions to achieve the desired consistency.

Q: Why does my Chakka Pradhaman curdle? 

  • Curdling usually happens if the heat is too high after adding the thick coconut milk (Onnam Paal). Coconut milk is delicate; once the thick extract is added, you should only heat the Pradhaman until it is steaming. Never let it boil at this final stage!

Q: Can I substitute jackfruit with other fruits in this recipe? 

  • While the technique is similar, different fruits require slightly different cooking time and technique. If you don't have jackfruit, I have perfected several other traditional fruit-based Pradhamans for you to try:
  • Mambazha Pradhaman (made with ripe mangoes)
  • Nendhra Pazha Pradhaman (using Kerala’s famous ripe plantains)
  • Kadhali Pazha Pradhaman (a unique version using small, sweet Kadhali bananas)

Recipes You might like

  • Chakka Avial - a Seasonal Avial made with Raw Jackfruit and its seeds & Raw Mango.
  • Chakka Puttu - a twist in the traditional Puttu.
  • Ponsa Gharai - Jackfruit & Rice Payasam a Mangalorean Delicacy!
  • Chakka Puzhukku - mushy, savoury dish prepared with Raw Jackfruit. 

Best Kerala Chakka Pradhaman recipe for Onam/Vishu Sadhya!

    If you’re looking to elevate your Onam or Vishu Sadhya, look no further than Chakka Pradhaman. The balance of flavours in this dessert makes it a showstopper. Pair it with Pappadam and Pazham for that authentic Kerala experience, or enjoy it on its own as a delicious conclusion to a hearty meal.

    This dessert isn’t just about the flavour—it’s also about honouring Kerala’s culinary traditions. Using seasonal ingredients like jackfruit and coconut milk keeps the recipe rooted in its cultural significance, making it more than just a dish; it’s a connection to Kerala’s rich food heritage.





KONGU CUISINE
HORSE GRAM

     Horse Gram called as Kollu, Kulthi, Hurali, Ulavalu, Muthira or Madras Gram is one of the least known or used bean variety around the world.  Generally used as a cattle feed and thus its name Horse Gram.  But it is widely popular in South Indian Cuisine for its enormous health benefits.
     Dehusking the gram, germinating, cooking, and dry roasting the Horse Gram increases its Nutritional Quality. This Gram requires prolonged cooking. Soaking the gram, reduces cooking time and improve its protein quality. Moth bean/Horse Gram is mostly consumed as Dhal or as Sprouts.


  • It is high in Iron, Calcium and Protein. 
  • Horse Gram has the highest Calcium content among Pulses.
  • It is one of the richest vegetarian sources of Protein
  • Horse Gram is low in Fat.
  • It is high in Carbohydrate content.
  • It is low in Lipid and Sodium content.
  • The slow digestibility of the starch makes it ideal for Diabetics
  •  It is also best for Obesity.

Horse Gram as Medicine:

  • Horse gram is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids and proteins, the major antioxidants. It helps to keep your body young and vibrant! 
  • Horse gram seeds have the ability to reduce high blood sugar, by slowing down carbohydrate digestion and reducing insulin resistance.It is one of the best Diabetic friendly food.
  • It is used for the treatment of Asthma & Bronchitis.
  • It is also used in the treatments of Kidney Stones and Urinary Discharge.
  • It also treats Leucoderma and Heart Diseases. 
  • Ayurvedic Cuisine uses Horse Gram to treat Jaundice or Water Retention.
  • Horse gram has the power to cure Rheumatism, Worms, Conjunctivitis and Piles.
  • Horse gram has Astringent and Diuretic Properties, which proves beneficial for extracting Phlegmand controlling Fever.
  • It also helps to reduce the Cholesterol levels. 
  • The lipid extracts of this legumes are beneficial for treating Peptic Ulcers.
  • It can reduce Flatulence and control various Menstrual Problems.

Obesity :

"Elachavanukku Ella Kudu, Kozhuthavanukku Kolla Kudu" is a famous Tamil saying which tells Feed a Frail Person with Sesame Seeds and an Obese Person with Horse Grams.

     The presence of Phenol in the legume has the ability to generate heat and energy in our body system.  Thus it helps us to burn the fatty tissue in the body and lowering the Cholesterol levels.  It also helps us to keep warm on a cold Winter Day.

Cooking Methods :

Sprouting :

     One best way to eat this legume is by sprouting them.  As these legumes are difficult to digest, sprouting makes them easily digestible.  Soak Horse Grams with enough water overnight.  Then drain the water and put them in a Clean Kitchen Cloth and tie them up into a knot and leave it to sprout for three to four days.  If the sprouts are longer then it can be consumed raw.  These grams require a lot of chewing, so they are very good for the digestive system.

Soaking and Cooking :

     Soak the legumes overnight or at least for 6-8 hours before cooking them.  Drain the water used for soaking.  Add fresh water to cover the legumes and cook them in a sauce pan for about 30 - 45 minutes until they are soft.  Alternatively, they can be cooked in a Pressure Cooker for 6-8 whistles.
      Cooked Horse Grams can be used to make Kollu Masiyal or Kollu Sundal.
      Excess water used for cooking Horse Gram can be used to make Kollu Rasam.

Dry Roasting :

      Horse Grams can be dry roasted in low flame for few minutes until they turn aromatic.  Then they can be cooked as for Dhals.
      they can also be powdered and added into Kollu Rasam or used to make Kollu Podi or Kollu Chutney.

RECIPES WITH HORSE GRAM :

  • Horse Gram / Kollu Masiyal
  • Horse Gram / Kollu Chutney
  • Horse Gram / Kollu Sundal
  • Horse Gram / Kollu Rasam
  • Horse Gram / Kollu Podi

NOTES :

     Horse gram tends to increase the heat in the body. It can be balanced by eating Sprouted Green Gram or drinking Neer Moru, which would help to cool down the system. But If you are eating this while you are down with cold and fever, can avoid Neer Moru.

KONGU CUISINE
KOLLU / HORSE GRAM RASAM

     When you are down with Cold & Fever, if you ask any Coimbatorean, the first thing they would say is to have Kollu Rasam. That is how popular Kollu Rasam is in Kongu Cuisine. It is one of the best home remedies anyone can try before approaching a Doctor.  Horse Gram and Pepper in the Rasam proves beneficial to Cough, Cold and cures a sore throat.
    This Kollu Rasam recipe is cooked with the excess water used to cook Horse Gram/ Kollu along with few teaspoons of cooked horse gram and spices.  This refreshing and heat-inducing soup is best to clear off the phlegm.  Ayurveda recommends Kollu / Horse Gram Rasam for a common cold. Kollu/Horse Gram is loaded with medicinal benefits too. It is termed as a Miracle Pulse.

To read about the HEALTH BENEFITS OF KOLLU/HORSE GRAM, Click here...

     Another way of preparing Kollu Rasam is with roasted Kollu/Horse Gram & spices, which is an instant method which comes handy when you have forgotten to soak Horse Gram or in need of preparing Kollu Rasam instantly.

For more Recipes with HORSE GRAM/KOLLU, Click here...


Cuisine - Kongu Cuisine (Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
Recipe Type - Soup / Rasam
Spice Level  - Medium
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 4
Author - SM


Soaking Time - 6-8 Hours/Overnight
Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
Cooking Time - 10 - 15 Minutes

For more Recipes from KONGU CUISINE, Click here... 

HOW TO COOK KOLLU /HORSE GRAM RASAM

 

INGREDIENTS :

To Cook Kollu/Horse Gram :

Kollu/Horse Gram - 1/4 Cup
Water - 3/4 -1 Cup

For Kollu/Horse Gram Rasam :

Water used for cooking Horse gram - 11/2 Cups
Tamarind - 1 Lime Size.
Turmeric Powder - 1/2 Tspn
Salt - To Taste
Jaggery / Sugar - A pinch (Optional)

For Rasam Paste :

Peppercorns - 2 Tspns
Cumin Seeds - 1 Tspn
Garlic - 5-6 Cloves
Cooked Horse Gram - 1/4 Cup
Tomato - 1 No.
Curry Leaves - a Sprig

For Tempering :

Mustard Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
Fenugreek Sees - 1/4 Tspn
Asafoetida Powder - A Pinch
Dry Red Chillies - 1-2 Nos.
Curry Leaves - 2 Sprigs

For Garnishing :

Coriander Leaves - Few

METHOD : 

To Cook Horse Gram/Kollu :

  • Clean the Horse Gram/Kollu and wash it thoroughly to remove any debris or dust.
  • Soak it with enough water and leave it for at least 6-8 hours/overnight.
  • Wash and discard the soaked water.
  • Pour 3/4-1 Cup of Water for 1/4 Cup of Horsegram.
  • Pressure cook on a high flame for 3-4 Whistles.
  • Lower the flame and cook for another 5-6 Whistles.
  • Once the lentil is cooked, drain the excess cooking water and leave it aside.
  • Reserve the cooked Kollu/Horse Gram and keep it aside.

For Kollu/Horse Gram Rasam :

  • Soak Tamarind in water for few minutes and extract tamarind juice out of it.
  • Heat Sesame Oil in a pan, lower the flame, splutter Cumin seeds and Peppercorns.
  • Saute Garlic cloves along with it.
  • Add chopped Tomato, Curry Leaves and cook until it turns soft.
  • Finally, add cooked Horse gram into it and mix well along with a dash of Salt.
  • Switch off the flame and allow it to cool.
  • Grind this into a fine paste.
  • Heat Sesame oil in a pan, splutter Mustard seeds, Fenugreek seeds, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves.
  • Lower the flame, sprinkle Asafoetida Powder and pour in the Tamarind extract into it.
  • Add the ground Paste and give a quick stir.
  • Pour in the excess water used to cook Horse gram and mix well.
  • Lower the flame and allow it to boil.
  • Add Salt to taste and a pinch of Jaggery.
  • Garnish Kollu/Horse Gram Rasam with Coriander Leaves.
  • Serve Kollu/Horse Gram Rasam hot with Rice.

NOTES :

  • Kollu/Horse Gram should be overcooked for this Kollu Rasam Recipe.
  • I usually soak & cook Kollu/Horse Gram and prepare Kollu Masiyal & Kollu Rasam.
  • Adjust the number of Dry Red Chillies and Peppercorns to suit your spice level.
  • Adding Jaggery/Sugar to this Kollu/Horse Gram Rasam is purely optional.




    KONGU SPECIAL
    KOLLU / HORSE GRAM MASIYAL
          Kollu/Horse Gram Masiyal is synonymous to Kongu Cuisine. Though the least famous lentil variety, it is one of the most nutritious lentils filled with health benefits.  It is considered to be a 'Miracle Pulse'.  The main health factor behind this pulse being a fat burner according to Ayurveda. Horse Gram is extensively used in Kongu Cuisine and various recipes like Kollu Rasam, Kollu Podi, Kollu Thogayal are few to mention.
         A regular Kongu Cuisine is a wonder in simplicity. Easy to prepare dishes, with an everlasting and relishing taste to follow, with unique nativity and style of the vast region comprising Kongunadu.  The use of local spices, especially the use of local produces like Turmeric, Coconut, Groundnut, Sesame Seeds and extensive use of Lentils & Pulses are specific to the region.  Kongu Cuisine is healthy and nutritious with less usage of oil and spices.
        Let me contribute this recipe to late Chef Jacob Sahaya Kumar Aruni, who researched Kongunadu’s culinary traditions extensively.  I recreated this Kollu Masiyal Recipe from his show Jacob's Kitchen.  The freshness of the Dry Roasted Masala powder adds a flavour exquisite to the dish.  Have this Kollu/Horse Gram Masiyal & steamed Rice with a hearty drizzle of Sesame Oil or Ghee.

    For more Recipes with HORSE GRAM/KOLLU, Click here...


    Cuisine - Kongu Cuisine (Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
    Course - Side Dish
    Spice Level  - Medium
    Difficulty - Medium
    Serves - 4
    Author - SM


    Soaking Time - 6-8 Hours
    Preparation Time - 10 - 15 Minutes
    Cooking Time - 15 - 20 Minutes


    For more Recipes from KONGU CUISINE, Click here...

    HOW TO COOK KOLLU / HORSE GRAM MASIYAL

     

    INGREDIENTS :

    To Cook Kollu/Horse Gram :

    Kollu/Horse Gram - 1/2 Cup
    Water - 11/2 - 2 Cups

    For Masala Powder :

    Cumin Seeds - 1 Tspn
    Coriander Seeds - 1 Tspn
    Peppercorns - 1 Tspn
    Dry Red Chilli -  1 No.
    Curry leaves - 2 Sprigs

    For Kollu/Horse Gram Masiyal : 

    Cooked Horse Grams - 1/2 Cup
    Sesame Seed Oil - 2 Tspns
    Shallots - 5-6 Nos.
    Garlic - 5-6 Cloves
    Tomato - 1 No.
    Salt - To Taste

    For Tempering :

    Mustard Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
    Dry Red Chillies - 1-2 Nos.
    Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
    Sesame Oil - 1 Tspn. 

    METHOD :

    To Cook Horse Gram/Kollu :

    • Clean the Horse Gram/Kollu and wash it thoroughly to remove any debris or dust.
    • Soak it with enough water and leave it for at least 6-8 hours/overnight.
    • Wash and discard the soaked water.
    • Pour 11/2 - 2 Cups of Water for 1/2 a Cup of Horse Gram/Kollu.
    • Pressure cook on a high flame for 3-4 Whistles.
    • Lower the flame and cook for another 5-6 Whistles.
    • Once the lentil is cooked, drain the excess cooking water and leave it aside.
    • Reserve the cooked Kollu/Horse Gram and keep it aside.
    • Horse Gram should be overcooked for this Kollu Masiyal.
    • Drain the excess water from the cooked Kollu/Horse Gram. (Can use it while making Kollu Rasam or any other Rasam).

    For Kollu/Horse Gram Masiyal :

    • Dry Roast the ingredients mentioned under for 'Masala Powder' in a very low flame until  all the ingredients are dry and aromatic 
    • Allow it to cool. Grind the spices into a fine powder and keep it aside.
    • Meanwhile, Heat Sesame Oil in a Pan.
    • Saute finely chopped Shallots and Garlic until onions turn translucent.
    • Add Tomatoes and saute until it turns soft & cooked.
    • Add dry roasted & ground Masala Powder and mix it well. 
    • Add Cooked Horse Grams along with a dash of Salt and half a cup of cooked water and mix well. 
    • Turn off the heat and allow it to cool.
    • Gently mash the ingredients with a potato masher/mathu.
    • Alternatively, can briefly grind the mixture into a coarse paste in a blender. 

    For Tempering :

    • Heat Sesame Oil in a pan.
    • Splutter the Mustard Seeds, Dry Red Chillies and Curry Leaves.
    • Pour this mixture into the Kollu/Horse Gram Masiyal.
    • Serve Kollu/Horse Gram Masiyal hot along with Rice topped with a drizzle of Sesame Oil or Ghee.

    NOTES :

    • Horse gram takes a longer time to cook.
    • Rinse the Lentils thoroughly to remove any debris or dust from the Horse grams.
    • Soak the Horse Gram overnight or at least for 6-8 hours.
    • Drain the water used to soak and rinse thoroughly.
    • Cook the Horse Gram in a pressure cooker or in a saucepan until it is well cooked.
    • Horse Gram should be overcooked for this Kollu Masiyal.
    • Do not add too much water used for cooking while mashing the Kollu Masiyal. 
    • Can use the excess water and some cooked Horse Grams to prepare Kollu Rasam.

    VADAI
    PARUPPU VADAI
         
        Vadai is a popular South Indian Snack, made with soaked lentils, which are soft inside and crispy outside. It has its special mention in ancient Indian text as 'Vataka'.  It is believed to have originated in Tamilnadu in South India and has since spread its popularity throughout India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Singapore and Malaysia. It is not only an everyday snack in an Indian community but also offered as Naivedyam or offerings to the God.
         Vadais are most commonly made with a variety of lentils.  Paruppu Vadai as its name mentions is made with Bengal Gram Dhal and a small mixture of other Dhals and Raw Rice.  It is commonly seasoned with Onions and Green Chillies.  Some versions have shredded Greens(Spinach) or Cabbage or Shrimps in it.  Whereas when these Paruppu Vadais are made for Naivedyams they do not add Onions or Garlic in it.
         Paruppu Vadai mark its popularity due to their mild flavour from the lentils and its excellent crispy texture.  Paruppu Vadai goes well with Coconut Chutney. It's wonderful to be had along with hot-hot Coffee or Tea. It is not only a snack but can also be had as a side dish for Lunch.  One best combination to go along with Rice & Sambar/Rasam/Curd.


    Cuisine - South Indian
    Recipe Type - Snacks
    Spice Level  - Low
    Difficulty - Easy
    Yields - 15 - 20 Vadais
    Author - SM

    Preparation Time - 5-10 Minutes.
    Soaking Time - 2 Hours.
    Cooking Time - 15-20 Minutes.


    HOW TO MAKE PARUPPU VADAI

    INGREDIENTS :

    Bengal Gram Dhal - 3/4 Cup
    Urad Dhal - 2 Tbspn
    Onions - 1 No.
    Ginger - 1 Small Piece
    Green Chillies -2 Nos.
    Dry Red Chillies - 2 Nos.
    Fennel Seeds - 1/2 Tspn
    Asafoetida - A Pinch
    Curry Leaves - 1 Sprig
    Coriander Leaves - Few
    Salt - To Taste
    Oil - For Deep Frying

    METHOD :

    • Wash and Soak the Dhals for 2 Hours.
    • Drain the after two hours and grind it along with Dry Chillies, Salt and Asafoetida.
    • Grind it into a coarse mixture.
    • Add few teaspoons of water, if needed.
    • To the ground mixture, add finely chopped Onions, Green Chillies, Ginger and Fennel Seeds.
    • Finally, add chopped Curry Leaves and Coriander Leaves.
    • Heat Oil in a pan.
    • Take lemon sized Paruppu Vadai mix and flatten them with your hands.
    • Drop the shaped Paruppu Vadai mix into the hot oil and deep fry them until they turn into golden brown colour.
    • Drain the Paruppu Vadai on paper towels.
    • Serve Paruppu Vadai hot with Coconut Chutney or any other chutney of your choice.
    • Paruppu Vadai goes well along with hot-hot Coffee or Tea. 

    NOTES :

    • Can skip adding Urad Dhal if you do not prefer adding it in Paruppu Vadai.
    • Adjust the amount of Spices to suit your preference.
    • Soak the Dhals just for two hours.
    • Soaking for a long time will make the Paruppu Vadai absorb a lot of oil.
    • Drain the dhals and grind them into a coarse mixture, to yield crispy texture.
    • Avoid adding Onions while preparing this Paruppu Vadai for Naivedyam/Prasadham.



    z
    Bright orange Badusha sweets garnished with nuts, placed on parchment paper, showcasing a close-up view with a tray of sweets in the background.
    Badusha (Balushahi) – A classic Indian sweet known for its flaky texture and mild sweetness, perfect for festive celebrations and everyday indulgence.
         

    "Badusha/Balushahi Recipe: Flaky Sweet Treat for Diwali"

    Let's Discover the Sweet History of Badusha

         Badusha, known as Balushahi in North India, is a traditional Indian sweet with a flaky texture and mild sweetness that has delighted generations. With its roots in Mughal cuisine, it spread across the Indian subcontinent, becoming a staple in Indian, Pakistani, Nepali, and Bangladeshi kitchens. This classic treat is perfect for Diwali celebrations, but let's be honest – do we really need an occasion to enjoy a good sweet?

    My Sweet Nostalgia: The Badusha Story

        Badusha holds a special place in my heart, bringing back fond memories of childhood. I remember eagerly waiting for my father to return home with boxes of sweets from Nellai Lala Sweets in Coimbatore, and my favourite was always the Badusha. Its gentle sweetness and flaky goodness made it love at first bite! These days, I make it at home, especially when the festive season rolls around. It’s a simple recipe that even beginners can master.

     

    Looking for another sweet surprise? Try this simple and delicious Rava Ladoo Recipe Perfect for Diwali Celebration!

     

    Why You Should Try This Authentic Badusha Recipe for Festive Celebrations

    • Easy to Make:  Badusha isn't just a festive treat—it's an all-time favourite for anyone who loves traditional Indian sweets. With minimal ingredients and loads of flavour, it’s one of the easier desserts to make, even for beginners. 
    • Perfect for Any Occasion!  I usually hesitate when it comes to preparing sweets, thanks to the tricky techniques and sugar syrup consistencies. But Badusha was a pleasant surprise—my first attempt turned out great! Since then, it’s become a regular in my kitchen, second only to Gulab Jamun.

     

    A Sweet Surprise: The Mini Badusha Memory

    lose-up of a mini Badusha, a traditional Indian sweet, held in hand. This bite-sized version was lovingly made as a surprise gift by my daughter.
    Mini Badusha – A Sweet Surprise Made with Love. These bite-sized delights were handcrafted by my daughter, who knows my love for this nostalgic Indian sweet.

        Badusha holds a special place in my heart, and one unforgettable moment involved a sweet surprise from my daughter. Knowing my deep nostalgia for this Indian treat, she meticulously prepared mini Badusha one night and surprised me with them the next morning, accompanied by a heartfelt note. The joy of that moment is something I still cherish, and I captured this photo to reminisce about the gesture.

    A Family Favourite

        Interestingly, my daughter has a soft spot for bite-sized treats—whether it’s Badusha, Cutlets, or Kozhukattai, she always requests mini versions. Her preference for these smaller portions adds a delightful twist to traditional sweets, making them even more enjoyable and perfect for sharing. So, if you’re making Badusha, consider trying a few mini ones—they’re just as delicious, and perfect for satisfying a quick craving!

        Adding bite-sized versions of Badushas to your Diwali platter could make for a charming and unique touch.


    Looking for more festive inspiration? Explore a wide collection of delightful Diwali Recipes for more traditional sweets and treats that will wow your guests and make your celebrations memorable!

     

    Recipe Overview

    • Cuisine - Indian
    • Recipe Type - Sweet
    • Difficulty - Medium
    • Yields - 15–20 Nos.
    • Author - SM
     

    Time Estimate

    • Preparation Time - 5–10 Minutes
    • Cooking Time - 30–45 Minutes


    If you're short on time, don’t worry! There are also instant versions of Indian Sweets and Savories you can whip up quickly for last-minute celebrations.

      

    Enjoy Food and Wishing you all a Happy Diwali!!!

     

    "Easy Step-by-Step Badusha Recipe: Master the Art of Perfect Flaky Indian Sweets"

    Bright orange Badusha sweets garnished with nuts, placed on parchment paper, showcasing a close-up view with a tray of sweets in the background.
    Badusha (Balushahi) – A classic Indian sweet known for its flaky texture and mild sweetness, perfect for festive celebrations and everyday indulgence.

    Essential Ingredients for Badusha/Balushahi

    For the Dough

    • All-Purpose Flour (Maida) – 1½ cups
    • Butter – ¼ cup (melted)
    • Oil – 1½ tablespoons
    • Curd – 2 tablespoons
    • Baking Soda – ½ teaspoon
    • Sugar – 1 teaspoon
    • Water – ¼ cup (as needed)
    • Oil for Deep Frying

     

    For the Sugar Syrup

    • Sugar – ½ cup
    • Water – ¾ cup
    • Cardamom Powder – 1 teaspoon
    • Saffron Strands – 2 (optional)
    • Lemon Juice – ¾ teaspoon

     

    Method: 

    How to Make Badusha: Step-by-Step Guide

    Preparing the Sugar Syrup

    • Mix Sugar and Water: Combine sugar and water in a large pan, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
    • Add Flavourings: Stir in the cardamom powder and saffron.
    • Boil to One-String Consistency: Boil the mixture until it reaches a one-string consistency.
    • Add Lemon Juice: Add the lemon juice to avoid crystallisation. Set aside.

    Tip: To check one-string consistency, dip a spoon in the syrup. If it forms a thin string between your fingers, it's ready.

    Making the Dough

    • Blend Wet Ingredients: Melt butter and mix with curd, oil, baking soda, and sugar until well combined.
    • Prepare the Flour: Sift the flour and make a well in the centre.
    • Combine Mixture: Add the wet mixture to the flour, mixing until it resembles breadcrumbs.
    • Knead Dough: Gradually add water to form a smooth dough. Cover and rest for 20–30 minutes.

    Note: Don’t over-knead; it could affect the flaky texture.

    Shaping and Frying the Badusha

    • Divide Dough: Roll the dough into equal-sized balls.
    • Shape and Dent: Press each ball lightly, creating a small dent in the centre.
    • Heat Oil: In a pan, heat oil on medium. Test with a small piece of dough; if it rises, the oil is ready.
    • Fry on Low Heat: Add Badushas to hot oil, then immediately switch off the heat. When they float, turn the heat back on low, and fry until golden brown.
    • Drain and Soak: Once fried, drain on paper towels, then immerse in sugar syrup for 20–30 minutes.

    Tip: Frying on low heat ensures a perfect flaky texture. Rushing this step can lead to undercooked centres.

     

    Making Mini Badushas - A Fun Twist

    lose-up of a mini Badusha, a traditional Indian sweet, held in hand. This bite-sized version was lovingly made as a surprise gift by my daughter.
    Mini Badusha – A Sweet Surprise Made with Love. These bite-sized delights were handcrafted by my daughter, who knows my love for this nostalgic Indian sweet.

    How to make Mini Badushas or Bite-sized Badushas:

    To make mini Badushas using the same recipe, follow these simple steps:

    • Divide the Dough into Smaller Portions: After resting the dough, divide it into smaller, bite-sized balls instead of the usual lemon-sized portions. Each ball should be around the size of a small marble.
    • Flatten and Shape Carefully: Gently flatten each mini ball and make a small indentation in the centre, just like with the regular-sized Badushas. You can also create swirls around the edges for a traditional look.
    • Adjust Frying Time: Since the mini Badushas are smaller, they will cook faster. Fry them on low heat until they turn golden brown, ensuring the inside is cooked without burning the outside.
    • Dipping in Sugar Syrup: Follow the same process for soaking in sugar syrup, but reduce the soaking time to about 10–15 minutes to avoid them becoming overly sweet.

    Enjoy these adorable bite-sized treats! Perfect for kids or for a smaller indulgence.

    Pro Tip: Mini Badushas are perfect for festive gift boxes, party treats, or just a quick indulgence. You can even add a pinch of cardamom or saffron to the sugar syrup for a more aromatic touch. Try these bite-sized delights and make your celebrations extra special! 🎉



    Notes & Tips for Perfect Badusha

    • Consistency Check: If they dissolve in oil, the dough likely has too much fat or baking soda. Add more flour and knead again.
    • Shaping Ideas: Shape them like small doughnuts or with swirls for a decorative touch.
    • Oil Temperature Control: Never let the oil smoke; fry on low to medium heat for a consistent golden brown colour.
    • Syrup Crystallisation Prevention: Lemon juice keeps the syrup smooth.
    • Storage: Store in an airtight container for a week at room temperature. Refrigerate for longer shelf life, and reheat in the microwave before serving.

    Serving Suggestions

    • For Festive Feasts: Serve these delectable Badushas alongside other sweets like Gulab Jamun or Rasagulla for a full festive spread.
    • Gift Them: These homemade treats make excellent Diwali gifts. Pack them in a decorative box to impress friends and family.

     

    FAQs About Making Badusha

    1) Can I use ghee instead of butter? 

    • Ghee will make the Badusha crispy rather than flaky, so it’s best to stick with butter.
    2) What if the sugar syrup becomes too thick?
    •  Reheat with a little more water and lemon juice to bring it back to the right consistency.

     

    Storage & Reheating Tips

    • Room Temperature: Stays fresh for up to a week in an airtight container.
    • Refrigerate for Longer Shelf life: Can be stored for two weeks in the fridge. Reheat for a few seconds in the microwave before serving.

    Indulge in the Flaky Goodness of Homemade Badusha

        With this easy Badusha recipe, you can bring the taste of authentic Indian sweets straight to your home. Perfect for Diwali or any festive occasion, these flaky delights offer a burst of traditional flavour in every bite. Whether you're a seasoned cook or just starting, this straightforward recipe makes it a breeze to create delicious homemade sweets. Pair them with other favourites like Ladoo or Mysore Pak for a festive spread that truly impresses.

        Don't wait for a special occasion—make a batch today and share the joy of this timeless treat with friends and family. Remember to check out more Indian Drinks that can be served as Desserts on the blog, and subscribe for updates on the latest festive sweets. The more you explore, the sweeter your celebrations get!

    Happy cooking, and enjoy every delightful bite!



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